Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya izinhlobo eziphakeme ezivumelayo ngezithelo ezinhle ezinhle.
Isisindo asifinyelele ngaphezu kwezigremu ezingama-60-80. Ubumnandi bemithi yalolu hlobo luhle kakhulu.
Kuphikisana kahle nezifo nezinambuzane.
Iphakathi kweLel - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe sesithelo, ukubuyekezwa kanye nezincomo zabalimi kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Iphara elihlukahlukeneyo libhekisela izinhlobo zakuqala zasehlobo. Izithelo zine-sweet aftertaste elimnandi.
Iphelele ngokwenza ama-dessert, amaqebelengwane okuhlobisa, i-ayisikhilimu. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ama-juice omuhle kanye nama-compotes.
Amapheya asetshenziselwa kokubili okusha nokulondolozwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya.
Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo emzimbeni - ithusi, iodine, calcium, i-carotene, i-pectin, i-acids, i-fiber.
Futhi i-vitamin complex - A, B1, B2, C, E, P, PP.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapareyi Lel - incazelo yekwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali:
| Ukwakhiwa | Inombolo |
|---|---|
| I-acid titrated | kusuka ku-0.50 kuya ku-0.51%; |
| Sakharov | kusuka 11.0 kuya ku-11.9% |
| Ama-Tanning agents | kusuka ku-28 kuya ku-29 mg nge-100 g |
| Ama-P-asebenzayo | kusuka ku-290 kuya ku-292 mg nge-100 g |
| I-ascorbic acid | kusuka ku-4.7 ukuya ku-4.8 mg nge-100 g |
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa namapheya: Udoti, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka waseMichurinsk, uSverdlovchanka noRogneda.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Kutholakale ku I-Research Institute yezokulima eSiberia. M.A. Lisavenko. Yadalwa ngo-1969 ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo "Pet Yakovleva"(Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu ezinikezelayo nezithandane) kanye"Winery"(Izinhlobonhlobo nezithelo ezinhle ezimnandi).
Abasunguli: U-Ivan Alexandrovich Puchkin, u-Ida Pavlovna Kalinina, E.P. Karataeva, M.I. Borisenko.
I-hybrid iyaziwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yama-90. Yande e-Urals neSiberia.
Ikhula esifundeni saseCentral naseNyakatho, eBelarus, e-Ukraine.
Izinhlobo ezifana neDekabrinka, Autumn Yakovleva, Dessert Rossoshanskaya, Hera noKrasulya kuhle kulezi zifunda.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene ye-Lel
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Izinhlobo zemithi Lel ubukhulu obuphakathi, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-4-6. Ubukhulu be-Crohn obuphakathi namahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Inomumo we-ellipse.
Ngokuvamile, izithelo zezithelo ziboshwe ezincane zezithelo zezithelo. Ngezinye izikhathi - emikhondeni yezinsimbi futhi emise imikhonto. Isikhathi sokutshala emva kwesikhathi - ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Amahlumela aqoshiwe, i-burgund-brown hue. Emaphethelweni ane-fleecy encane. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-oval, aphukile, aluhlaza okwe-emerald. Ipuleti leqabunga liyi-embossed, livalwe ngokuqinile.
Isithelo
Amapheya amancane, angaphansi kwesayizi ojwayelekile. Isisindo asifinyelele ngaphezu kwezigremu ezingama-60-80. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi kunezikhonkwane ezinkulu ezifinyelela ku-100 amagremu. Izithelo zibanzi, ifomu elifanele eliphakathi kwe-pear.
Isikhumba sibhebhezele, sinikezwe i-sheen ephoqayo. Isitshalo sesitshalo sincane, nesimo esinejika. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, umbala oyinhloko u-emerald.
Lapho sesivuthiwe, izithelo ziba yi-emerald-amber. Vala umthunzi ngemivimbo, ubumnene, usakaze ngaphezu kwe-1/6 yezithelo.
It has a nice burgundy blush. I-subcutaneous ihamba ngezinga eziningi. Yiba ne-emerald hue. Ubuncane besayizi, kubonakala ngezithelo. I-saucer ivulekile, iqhubekile, hhayi ejulile.
I-Calyx inehlobo oluvaliwe, aluwi. Ukuxhaswa okulahlekile noma okubuthaka kakhulu. Inhliziyo encane, inesimo se-ellipse. Amakamelo embewu awawa, anikezwe ifomu elivaliwe.
I-Podchashechnaya yesikhwama esikhwameni sesigxobo, esenezwe. Imbewu ijwayelekile, i-oval, umthunzi omnyama. I-pulp i-oily-oily, i-snow-white, imnandi, ilula. It has a sweet aftertaste sweet nge omuncane kancane futhi obucikayo obucayi okomnandi.
Isithombe
Izici
Ubumnandi bemithi yalolu hlobo luhle kakhulu. Izithombo ziqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emine emva kokufika. I-Lel ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa kuqoqwe kuze kube ngu-45 kilogram yezithelo. Ukuvuna ukuqhubeka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
Izithelo zebanga zivuthwe ngokushesha, uma zingekho amapheya angenisiwe ngaphakathi.
Ukugcina izithelo endaweni yokugcina epholile encane - engekho izinsuku ezingu-14. Ezihlukahlukene ezinokuhamba kwezinga elide lokuhamba. I-Frost inelisayo. Ngokuba hardiness ebusika, ezihlukahlukene kuqhathaniswa ne-Old Russian Siberian Lukashov pears.
Izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo zihlanganisa: uJanuwari, Chudesnitsa, Bere Bosk, Feeriya noTyoma.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izinga lokuthutha kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene. Abasimili batusa ukunakekelwa kokunisela kwemithi.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe 2 izikhathi ngesonto ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa., ukuze ungaqedi uhlelo lwempande lomuthi.
Ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi ezingenakuzithoba. Emaphethweni we-pristvolnyh okusetshenziselwa ukulimala ukusebenzisa ama-disc harrows noma abalimi bezitshalo.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande lomuthi ngesikhathi sokuhluma, amathuluzi akufanele ahanjiswe eduze kuka-35-45 amasentimitha.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba kufanele zinake izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya: I-Red-side, Hera, iCathhedral, iLada nezingane.
Ekwindla isikhathi, izwe lamaqembu e-pristvolnyh kudingekile ukukhululeka kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-15 ejulile. Entwasahlobo abalimi besikhathi basebenzisa imali embi, futhi emva kwakhe - ukulima ukujula kuya ngamasentimitha angu-12.
Ukulondoloza umswakama emva kokuvela kokhula, ameva noma emva kwemvula enamandla, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke kumamentimitha angu-10 ejulile. Inani phezu kwesikhathi sasehlobo ukuchitha isikhathi 4 kukhululeka okunjalo.
Eduze isiqu ngokwalo, izwe lingasetshenziswanga izikhungo ze-dacha, abalimi abakhululiwe ngesandla: ehlobo nasentwasahlobo - ukusiphalisa ngosizo lwehholo; ekwindla - ifosholo.
Imibuthano ye-pristvolny ekuhlanganiseni okwezemfundo akudingeki ikhululeke emhlabathini - kudingeke ukuba u-weeding omncane kuphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-grade ye-pear Lel izifo eziphikisana kahle, kuhlanganise nokugqwala, ukushisa amabhaktheriya. Awukwazi ukuthola i-septoriosis, i-coccomycosis, umdlavuza we-pear, ukubola kwezithelo nokubona.
Izilonda //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ayitholakalanga. Akudliwe ngophuzu eliphakathi kwe-pear. Ukuhlukahluka akudingi ukwelashwa okuyimpoqo okugunyazayo.
Okukhiphayo Amapheya ahlukahlukeneko uLel unezivuno ezinhle kakhulu. Ivuthwa ekuqaleni uma kungekho amapheya angenisiwe angeniswa okwamanje.
Izithelo zinomusa omuhle we-dessert ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Isitoreji esifushane - ayikho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-pearl Lel.
