I-saxifrage iyi-plantplant. Umndeni wakwaKamnelomkov uhlanganisa izinhlobo zemifino engamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu.
Baqamba igama labo ukuze bahlume ematheni, ekugcineni baholele ekuqhekekeni kwabo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-saxifrage ekhaya ngeke kube umsebenzi omningi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ukukhetha kamnelomku, kufanele uqaphele izisekelo ezilungeleyo, ngubani osevele egxilile.
Okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa ezimbizeni ezilenga, ezitholakala ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumadivayisi wokushisa.
Kudinga amanzi ahlanzekile, okuzovikela izimpande ekuboleni ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamanzi.
Ukudubula
Kunconywa ukusika imatshe emva kwezimbali. I-rosette endala inqunywe, inikeza ithuba lokukhula amaqabunga amasha amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha omisiwe kufanele asuswe njalo embali.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo, sebenzisa okulula, amanzi ahleliwe. Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo futhi ugijime ngokushesha uma uqaphela ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba seluqala ukuma. Ebusika, i-saxifrage idinga ukuphuziswa kancane, kodwa inhlabathi akufanele ivumeleke ukuba yomile.
Ukufika
Ukutshala kwe-saxifrage kungenziwa noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Zithathele lezi zinhloso ibhodlela elincane elincane bese utshala izitolo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
UKUKHONA! Ngaphansi kwebhodji ungakhohlwa ukuthulula ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, ukuze uthole amanzi.
Ngoba lo mmeli we-flora ufanelekile kakhulu inhlanganisela ye-humus inhlabathi. Ukuze ulungiselele, ungaxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omila, izingxenye ezine zomhlabathi wodaka-sod kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ungaphinda uhlanganise ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, humus, isihlabathi, kanye nomhlabathi we-humus neqabunga.
Engadini ye-saxifrage engcono kakhulu umhlaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo akufanele libe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Lobuhle bufudumele kakhulu emlilweni we-limestone, ngakho-ke imfucumfucu idayi kufanele yengezwe ensimini noma ensimini yodwala eyakhiwe ngamatshe, emthambekeni lapho isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe khona.
Uma inhlabathi engadini yakho iqukethe ubumba, ungakwazi ukwengeza isihlabathi somfula kanye nomhlabathi we-sod lapho, futhi wenze ungqimba lwamanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Uma i-kamnelomk ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, ingafakwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka, kodwa isengaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ukukhulela endaweni eyodwa akukhuthazwa.
Ukuze imbali ekhula ngezimo zangaphakathi, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka lapho izimpande zayo ziboshwe phezu kwegumbi lobumba.
Ukushisa
Lapho umsindisi ekhula, kufanele agcinwe ngehora lokushisa elingama-degree angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwangu-4.
Ebusika Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho ibhodlela elikulesi sitshalo likhona kufanele libe phakathi kuka-degrees ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili ukushisa ngezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kanye naphakathi kwamadijithali ayishumi nambili neshumi nesine ukufaka ama-saxifrage ngamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ukukhanyisa
I-rockfurner engcono kakhulu izozizwa efasiteleni lokungena entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ungase futhi ube nalohlangothini olusenyakatho. Kodwa uma unquma ukubeka ibhodlela ngakwesokunxele, ugcine kude nefasitela bese uvikela amaqabunga ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo.
UKUKHONA! Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele kuyoholela ekuqotheni amaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi enganele - ekulahlekelweni kokukhanya kwemifino.
Ehlobo ungathatha imbali ebhodini, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukumboza ilanga nemvula.
Uma utshala i-saxifrage emhlabathini ovulekile, yibeke ukuze ingangeni emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuvikela ilanga nganoma yisiphi isitshalo eside esiphezulu.
Eminye imikhakha ye-ebbedgede ihlanganisa amaSaxifrage Arends kanye neBedran.
Isithombe
Ukwamukela igumbi le-Sausage Helm, elikhulile ekhaya lingaba isithombe:
Ukuzala
Izindlela zokubeletha ezithandwa kakhulu ze-saxifrage zimi kanje:
Imbewu
Imbewu ituswa ukuhlwanyela emabhokisini wezithombo entwasahlobo. Amatshe amakhulu akhula avela inqubo ethakazelisayo. Akufanelekile ukuwahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha, ngoba amancane kakhulu.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwembewu, kugcinwa emakhazeni izinyanga ezimbili.
Imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi futhi ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini agcwele isilawuli esincane somsoco esakhiwa ngenhlabathi yokushisa, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.Akukho lutho ngenhla Ukufafaza imbewu akudingekile. Ziphuze ibhodlela le-spray bese uzigcina egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakathi kwama-degrees ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili Celsius.
Kakade ngosuku lwesithupha, ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, ungabona ukuthi imbewu ihlume. Khona-ke uzodinga swoop phansi izithombo, zishiya ezinamandla kunabo bonke. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zingatshala ezimbizeni noma zibekwe endaweni evulekile.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokukhula kwe-saxifrage kusuka kumbewu, bona ividiyo:
I-Rosettes
Ukuze usakaze isitshalo nge rosettes, kubalulekile ukusika eyodwa rosettes side, ezakhiwa isilwane sakho in inqubo yokukhula yayo. Yenza okungcono kakhulu ehlobo.
Gweba isisekelo salo ngenhlabathi bese usithulule. Uma isikhwama sithatha izimpande, vumela ukuba sihlale endaweni efanayo, futhi singasetshenziswa ukufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Amahlumela
Ukuze ukuzaliswa kwe-saxifrage kuqhuma kuyadingeka ukugoba phansi amahlumela amade kakhulu kuze kube semhlabathini bese ufafaza inhlabathi emanzi ukuze iphofu lihlale liphezulu. Thela indawo ye-prikopanny ne-humus namahlamvu amahlamvu ukuvikela inhlabathi ekumeni.
Lapho ihlumela seliqalile, lihlukanise bese lihlwanyela libe yingxenye yesigamu sezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus inhlabathi, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, ihlumela idinga ukunisela okuningi.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
I-saxifrage ayithokozisi iso kuphela ngobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi inezici zokuphulukisa eziphawulekayo.
Amaqabunga awo aqukethe i-flavonoids, i-alkaloids, i-saponins, i-glycosides nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abahlengikazi beqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sine-antitumor, i-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antifebrile isenzo emzimbeni womuntu.
Amahlamvu we-saxifrage asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ijusi, esetshenziswa ngaphandle. nge-frostbite, amathumba noma amathumba, kanye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu nge-otitis. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwaleli jusi kusiza ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-ascites, i-asthma ye-bronchial kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
I-Kammelomki ilungiselela ama-broth kanye nama-infusions, asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, usizo lokuyeka ukuhlanza nokuguqula izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kodwa, njengoba wazi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo somuthi ukulimaza umzimba womuntu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-saxifrage ngezinhloso zokwelapha kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokulahlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhuthazwa abantu ababhekene ne-bradycardia ne-thrombosis.
Ukudla okungalawuliwe kwalesi sitshalo kungabangela i-dermatitis.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inkathazo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-saberworm ingabizwa isicabucabu. Ukubonakala kwalo kubangela ukumelela ngokweqile kwomoya. Ukwanda kwe-humidity emoyeni kubangela ukuvela kwezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kuzosiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Ngokuvamile, imbali ihlaselwa izibungu, okumelwe zisuswe ngesandla. Imithi ye-anticoccidal izosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane.
Uma amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nokuqhakaza okumnyama, khona-ke umlingani wakho wonakaliswe i-aphid eluhlaza. Kulesi simo, yenze. pyrimorom
Isiphetho
Ukugcinwa kahle kwe-saxifrage nokuyinakekela kuyokunika injabulo yokucabangela izimbali zalo iminyaka eminingi.
