Streptokarpus - imbali exotic, ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwezithandwa zezitshalo zasendlini kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bayaqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga asitshalo abukeka elula, ashintsha umbala futhi aqala ukoma, futhi iningi labo lidabukisayo ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali asikho. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-streptocarpus igula noma ihlaselwe izinambuzane.
Incazelo emfushane yembali
I-Streptocarpus (lat. Streptocarpus) - isitshalo somndeni u-Gesneriyevye, livela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezisezintabeni zezintaba zaseThailand, iziqhingi zaseMadagascar naseNingizimu Afrika. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ezinye ze-streptokarpus zikhetha indawo emile, kanti ezinye izinhlathini ezi-shady. Lesi sitshalo singaba unyaka noma singapheli, utshani nesikhukhula.
Amaqabunga anama-wrinkled ne-pubescent we-streptocarpus akhule afike ku-30 cm ubude futhi aphakathi kuka-5-7 cm ububanzi, abe nezinhlobo eziluhlaza, kanti izinhlobo ezigqamile zinombala we-motley. Izimbali ezinjengeBell ziye zahlukanisa amacembe aphansi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zitholakala kuma-peduncles aphezulu avela kuma-sinus amaqabunga.
Isithelo ngesimo se-pod esontekile saba imbangela yegama lesitshalo, okuhunyushwa kusukela olimini lwesiGreki ngokuthi "izithelo ezisontekile". Ngaphakathi kwesithelo kunezimbewu zembali. Okulandelayo, uzofunda ngezifo zezimbali, ukwelashwa kwazo, uzobona ezithombeni ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezihlukene nezinambuzane ezibukeka sengathi.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha
Njengezitshalo eziningi, streptokarpus akavikelwe ezifweni nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngamaqabunga kanye nezimbali. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali, ngakho kubalulekile ukugcina. Kodwa-ke, izifo eziningi zingasetshenziswa uma zitholakala ngesikhathi futhi izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwe.
Kungani kubonakala ukugqwala futhi kufanele ngenzeni?
Amaqabunga, iziqu, ama-flower petals, ama-leaf stalks, amabhokisi-imbewu angabonakala ama-pods ombala obomvu obomvu, okukhipha izinhlamvu ezinamandla. Zibukeka amabala aphuzi (i-"rusty" bloom) emafletheni amaqabunga bese ekugcineni ahlasela yonke imbali. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zingaba ukuchelela ngokweqile, umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen nokutshala kwabantu.
Uma lesi sifo sitholakala esiteji sokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amahlumela abathintekayo namaqabunga. Endabeni yezifo ezingenakiwe, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamafayicides, njengokuthi, u-Abiga-Peak, i-Baktofit, i-Topaz, i-Fitosporin-M. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho "ugundane" litholakala emaqabunga., ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14.
Amaqabunga omile
Uma ishidi le-streptokarpus seliba nzima ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sezinga eliphansi lemiswakama egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo asinayo umoya owanele.
Ukuze ulungise le nkinga kufanele:
- ususe wonke amaqabunga owomile;
- spray isikhala esiseduze nesitshalo bese ukwenza njalo;
- faka isitsha ngamanzi eduze nembali.
Kufanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uphume umoya ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona. Ukuvimbela le nkinga ngamaqabunga ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni.
Ukumisa amathiphu amaqabunga
Lapho amaqabunga embali eqala ukuma futhi akwenze ngokungenalutho, kusukela ekuqaleni, lokhu kungabangelwa izinga elingenakulinganisela lomswakama ekamelweni noma ngeqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwempande lube lukhuni ebhodweni. Ukuze usize isitshalo, udinga:
- ngokucophelela uqede izingxenye ezomile zamaqabunga;
- ufafaze ngezicucu ezichotshoziwe ezisebenzayo noma amalahle noma isinamoni powder;
- faka umoya ojikeleze imbali, uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaconsi amanzi awela embali ngokwawo.
Isitshalo asiqhakazi
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-streptokarpus ikhiqize ukukhiqiza ama-flower stalks, kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu:
- mhlawumbe lezi zihlukahlukene aziqhakazi ebusika, futhi asikho isidingo sokwenza lutho ngaphandle kokulinda entwasahlobo;
- Ezinye izinhlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, zidinga ukuthola inqwaba eluhlaza, okwanele ukuqhakaza.
Uma isitshalo singumuntu omdala, i-rosette enkulu, kodwa ayiqhakazi, kusho ukuthi kukhona amaphutha kokuqukethwe kwembali:
- imbali itholakala emthunzini - ibhodlela kufanele lisuswe eduze nokukhanya, kodwa kungenjalo kufanele ilanga livunyelwe ukungena;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande lungaqala ukubola - susa isitshalo ebhodweni, ususe izimpande ezilimazayo, uphathe izigaba nge-antiseptic bese utshala imbali enhlabathini entsha ngokugeleza phansi kwebhodlela langaphambi kwe-disinfected;
- ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini - udinga ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo;
- eklanyelwe ikamelo elihlobisa amahlamvu izimbali;
- ama-streptokarpus amahlathi ashubile - kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga amancane angabodwa kuma-petioles amaqabunga asemqoka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zingase zingekho ngenxa yokudala. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhlukanise izingxenye zezitshalo nokufakelwa ezitsheni zibe izimbali ezintsha, lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga amasha.
Izinambuzane
Thrips
Lesi sinambuzane esincane se-arthropod, ubude bayo buba ngu-1-2 mm kuphela, akunakwenzeka ukubona. Lezi zinambuzane zondla isitshalo sesitshalo. Amabala aphuzi noma ama-brown abonakala emaqabungeni bese eqhamuka, amaqabunga aphelile futhi aphilile kusukela emaphethelweni kuya emkhatsini, amathrekhi we-perforation avela kuma-apparatus abukhali avela emaqabunga omisiwe, kanti izinambuzane ezibonakalayo zibonakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle nangaphakathi.
Indlela yokulwa:
- uma izimpawu zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-streptocarpus, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqala ukususa zonke izimbali nezifihlekile;
- Ukuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-insecticide kuxhomeke ekujikelezeni kwezinambuzane: ngemuva kokwelashwa okulodwa, abantu abadala kanye nezibungu bayafa, kodwa izinkanyezi zihlala ziqinile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kathathu njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7 (udinga ukulungisa isisombululo, uhlanza i-vial 1 "Fitoverma" ku-1 ingilazi yamanzi).
Noma yisiphi isixazululo esilahlekelwa yimpahla yaso ngesikhathi sokugcina, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha.
Isibungu se-spider
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga lamaqabunga, phakathi kwe-veins, kutholakala i-gloss oily, iqabunga lalinombala obomvu, kanti leli qabunga liluhlaza futhi limile, kusukela emaphethelweni, lezi zibonakaliso zokuba khona kwesicabucabu.
Kubalulekile! I-Mite ibekezelela izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zingenamandla ekulwa nalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-acaricides yesimanje, njenge "Sunmite", "Nissoran", "Apollo". Kuye ngendlela ekhethiwe, izindlela zokwelapha isitshalo nokulungisa isixazululo:
- "Umswakama" - 1 gramu ye-powder ngo-1 l. amanzi. Isidakamizwa sinengozi ngokwemvelo, singasetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngonyaka.
- "Nissoran" - igremu elilodwa lesidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi, gxuma i-spray ngesisombululo bese uqhuba amaqabunga azo zonke izinhlangothi. Ithuluzi liphumelela ngaphambi kokuba abantu abaningi abadala bavele.
- "Apollo" - 4 ml yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Uma usebenzisa ama-acaricides, kufanele usebenzise imishini yokuvikela., ngemuva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukugeza ubuso nezandla ngensipho namanzi, hlambulula umlomo, lapho kulungiselelwa khona ukulungiselela, ngaphandle kokuvuselela imikhiqizo yomlilo.
Aphid
Lesi yisinambuzane esincane esinomzimba ohlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma we-orange. Lezi zinambuzane zihamba emifuleni yomoya emoyeni ode, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi zivela ezitshalweni ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokushesha nje uma i-aphid ishaya imbali, iphindaphinda ngokushesha, futhi abesifazane bangakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo eneminyaka engu-3-6.
Ngokuvame ukuhlaselwa izitshalo ze-aphid eziguqulwa njalo noma ngaphezulu. Inambuzane ingabonakala phakathi kwesitshalo, ngezimbali, efihlekile kanye neziqu zazo. Lezi zinambuzane zondla uketshezi lwezitshalo, ziyakwamukela futhi zidlulise emzimbeni, emva kwalokho uhlaka olunamathelayo luvela emaqabunga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amafomu omnyama okubunjwa, abonakala lapho i-aphid iphela.
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwama-aphid ziyi-inamba enkulu esitshalweni se-membrane ezimhlophe kusukela emabhodleleni, ephikisa amaqabunga kanye nokutholakala kwawo ngendlela engavamile. Ukulwa nezinambuzane kudingeka ukulungisa isisombululo, ukuhlunga i-10 ml ye-Iskra Bio, ukuphucula emalitha angu-1 amanzi. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7, faka zonke izitshalo izikhathi ezintathu.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esigulayo
Izifo nezinambuzane zingasakazeka ezitshalweni eziseduze ne-streptocarpus ethintekile, ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zesifo noma izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuba uzihlukanise nezinye izimbali ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuzibeka kwifasitela elihlukile noma ishalofu.
Ukwelashwa nama-protective agents
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nama-protective agents, njenge "Fitoverm". Ukwenza lokhu, qhafaza u-2 ml wesidakamizwa ku-200 ml wamanzi uphinde ufeze imbali ngesisombululo esilandelayo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-8. Ungasebenzisa futhi i- "Aktofit" ne "Kleschevit."
Izifo lapho i-streptocarpus evezwa khona zijwayelekile kuzo zonke izindlu zendlu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho ukhula le mbali, udinga:
- landela ukujwayela njalo;
- ukugwema ukoma ngokweqile noma umswakama ngokweqile we-substrate;
- ukuvikela imbali ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo;
- ukufudumala njalo ekamelweni bese ugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama;
- ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni nasezinambuzane.
