Abaflorisi abaningi banesithakazelo kumbuzo, yiziphi izindlela zokukhiqiza kampsis. Omunye kuphela owazi ukukhiqiza okukhiqizayo, abanye bazi izindlela eziningana zokutshala izitshalo ezincane kusuka emahlumela noma izingxenye zesimiso sezimpande. Ukuze ukwazi futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokukhiqiza imbali, siye sahlanganisa lesi sihloko
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi Kampsis: rassazhivaniya izimpande amahlumela
Ukukhiqizwa kampsis ngendlela yemifino ukuqala ngokutshala ukukhula kwezimpande. Lena enye yezindlela ezilula ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo enkulu yezitshalo ezintsha kusuka esihlahleni somama.
Kubalulekile ukuhlala phansi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho ukuhamba kwamajusi embali kufinyelela (ekupheleni kwekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo).
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, i-campsis ayikwazi ukutshalwe kabusha ukuze isitshalo singabi yiqhwa.
Ukuze uhlukanise ukukhula kwezimpande, uzodinga ummese wokwakha noma uhlangothi oluthe xaxa, oluphambi kokuphathwa nge-antiseptic. Ihlumela lihlukaniswe kanye nenxenye yempande ukuze isitshalo esincane sibe nezinsana ezincane ezingu-10-15, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla ngeke siphume.Ngemuva kokusika, amahlumela anezimpande ngokushesha atshalwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kwemithi noma ukukhula ekukhuliseni okukhula. Uma utshala, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ngokubunjwa okufanayo okwakungaphansi kwesitshalo somzali.
Emva kokutshala i-Kampsis encane asikhohlwa ngokuhlola nokuvame njalo.
Ukuqothula i-camber ye-campsis
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izendlalelo ezigxile ekuzaliseni i-Kampsis.
Indlela elula kakhulu ehilela ukutshala amahlumela esitshalo ngaphandle kokuwahlukanisa nesihlahla somama.
Ukuze uthole imbali entsha kusuka kokubeka, kudingeka ukhethe amahlumela ambalwa, okuzoba yizihlahla ezintsha. Uma ukhetha ungqimba, kufanele uqonde ukuthi amahlumela omile noma aphethwe yisifo angeke athathe izimpande, ngakho-ke sikhetha amagatsha aphilile kuphela. Okulandelayo, uyibhontshe phansi, uyilungise ngecingo noma ucindezele ngamatshe bese uyiphonsa phansi nomhlaba. Kuphela phakathi kwe-stem kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi, indawo yokunamathisela kwisitshalo somzali kanye nephuzu ayingcwatshwa.
Emva kwalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza ingxenye eyigugu yehlumela njalo ukuze izimpande zivele kule ndawo.
Emva kwenyanga, ungakwazi ukususa ngobumnene umhlabathi ubone ukuthi izimpande zibalekile noma cha. Ngisho noma i-rhizome enkulu isungule ungqimba, ingasuswa esikhwameni esikhulu kungakapheli kwentwasahlobo ezayo.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamanzi, ama-cuttings anqunywa ama-5-8 cm ngenhla engcwatshiwe futhi efakwe kwenye indawo.
Ngenxa yokuthi umvini (Kampsis) unikeza ukukhula kwezimpande eziningi, ukuzalanisa izithombo kubathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika zaseMaksis kusukela ekhulwini le-XVII, zihlonywe emapaki aseYurophu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kampsis nge-cuttings
Indlela yokuchitha isikhathi esiningi yokukhiqiza, kodwa enezinzuzo zayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala ama-cuttings, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, izitshalo ezincane zizofa, ngoba isikhathi sokuqala sokukhula kwezimvula senziwa ngaphakathi endlini.
Ukutshala izicucu ezinobuthi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-kampsis nge-cuttings e-lignified kunomunye owodwa omkhulu: izinga lokusinda kwezitshalo ezincane liyi-100%. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokusika nokulimala okunzima, le ndlela isetshenziswa yonke indawo.
Ukuthola izihlungi ezifanele ukhethe amahlumela wonyaka odlule. Zinqunywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi aphikisiwe awenziwe nge-disinfected ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kokusika.
Sebenzisa kuphela amagatsha aphilile aphethwe kancane ngemifantu. Ngemuva kokusika, shiya amaqabunga ama-2-3 kanye namahlumela amathathu. Ukunciphisa ubude bokusika kuya ku-30 cm bese uhluma emabhokisini enhlabathini evundile. Ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5, i-cuttings izothatha izimpande, futhi ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Asikhuthazi ukutshala ama-cuttings ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu esincane sizobulala zonke izitshalo ezincane ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uyazi? I-Campsis ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-15 ubude.
Ukuqothulwa kwezihlahla eziluhlaza okwehlaza
Izihlahla ezincane ze-Kampsis azitshalwanga hhayi kuphela ezicutsheni ezinomuthi, kepha futhi zivela eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwezicucu eziyishumi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-9 azoba nezimpande, ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-creeper eluhlaza ngamahlumela aluhlaza.
Ukuze uthole ukusikwa okufunayo, umuntu kufanele aqoke amahlumela amaningana phakathi nendawo ehlathini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amagatsha akhuphukayo anciphisa kusuka phezulu nangaphansi, ashiya okungenani amashidi amathathu (okungukuthi, ukusika kwenziwa enkambeni enkulu yehlumela). Amaqabunga asele esibambini ancishiswe ngesigamu. Emva kwalokho, ingxenye engezansi ye-cut isphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwempande futhi itshalwe enhlabathini evundile evundile. Indawo yokutshala ikhethwe ku-penumbra, ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingangeni phezu kwe-sapling.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala enhlabathini njenge-cuttings e-lignified ne-green eyenziwa nge-angi 45 °.Ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuphuza izithombo kabili ngosuku, inhlabathi eyakuzungezile ingafakwa ngamaqabunga, ama-sawdust noma i-agrofiber. Lezi zimbiza zizogcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi zizogcina izimbali ezincane emhlathini.
Ukutshala i-campsis yembewu
Siqhubeka nendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokukhiqiza imbali - ukukhuphula i-Kampsis kusuka kumbewu. Abambalwa abasebenzelayo basebenzise le ndlela yokuzalisa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Izimo zemozulu angeke zifanele imbewu.
- I-Campsis ikhiqiza imbewu enamandla kuphela ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili ngemva kokutshala.
- Ukufika okukhathazayo nokunakekelwa.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zilungiselela amabhokisi okufika. Ngendlela ye-substrate esetshenzisiwe inhlabathi ethengwe ne-peat. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nesenzo sokungathathi hlangothi, ubeke phansi futhi ugcine umswakama kahle.
Uyazi? Igama lohlobo lweCampsis lune-etymology yesiGreki futhi ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "kamptein" - ukugoba, ukuguqa noma ukuguqa, kunikezwa ngesimo eside esivumayo.Imbewu ifakwa emigodini encane kuze kube yi-1 cm ejulile futhi iphuze kakhulu. Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-22 ° C. Uma izimo zingcono, imbewu izovela emasontweni angu-3-4. Emva kwalokho, ukuchelela kuhlanganiswe nokugqoka. Lapho iqabunga lesithathu leqiniso livela ezinhlathini ezincane, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngakho-ke, ngomzamo othile, ikhophi yesitshalo somama ingatholakala kwimbewu ye-kampsis, kanye nokusakaza imbali ngezingxenye zamahlumela noma ama-rhizomes.
