Ngemva kokuba izihlahla zezithelo zivuke ebuthongweni babo, izinambuzane, eziqala ukudla izihlahla ngokushesha, zilimaze ukukhula kwezihlahla nezithelo zabo esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze ulondoloze isivuno, kubalulekile ukufiphala izihlahla izikhathi ezintathu ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
Ukufafaza izihlahla entwasahlobo
Isikhathi sokuqala sokupakisha izihlahla kuyadingeka ngo-Mashi, lapho iqhwa lichichima, futhi ukushisa komgwaqo kufinyelele + ku-5 ° С.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokukhululwa kwezinambuzane ezivela ebusika, amaqabunga aqala ukuvuvukala emithini. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezigxilile kakhulu zokupuniza akunakwenzeka, ngoba ungalimaza amaqabunga, ungenaso isikhathi sokuqothula.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uketsheziza izihlahla, udinga ukususa amagatsha awile kanye namahlamvu omnyaka odlule, lapho ama-parasites okugubha ama-hibernating efihla khona. Uma izihlahla zikhula eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, igxolo elidala, i-moss kanye ne-lichen kumele lisuswe emagodini abo. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-scraper yensimbi. Endaweni yokuqhekeka sebenzisa ibhulashi lensimbi.
Ngemva kokuqedela umsebenzi wokulungiselela, baqhubeka nokukhetha izindlela zokuqothula amantonga, futhi banqume ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlushwa okuyoba khona.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, izipulisi ezigxile kakhulu zisetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezijulile ngaphansi kwegxolo lezimpungushe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlushwa okunamandla kungcono ukungawasebenzisi, ngisho noma amaqabunga engakaqali izihlahla. Ukufa kwesihlahla kungase kwenzeke, noma ukushisa kuzovela ezigodini.
Isikhathi sesibili kuyadingeka ukucubungula izihlahla phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Lesi yisikhathi samapheya namapula. Lesi sikhathi asikho isidingo sokususa amagxolo. Into esemqoka ukuvikela i-inflorescences eqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi. Akudingekile ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili. Izimbali zingafa. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ukuhlushwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ezincane.
Ubani okufanele aqaphele umlimi wensimu - izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo.
Funda lapha mayelana nokutshala izihlahla zezithelo.
Izinhlobo zezithelo zemifino //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi.
Ubani okufanele aqaphele umlimi wensimu - izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo.Isikhathi sokugcina uma uphefa izihlahla kuphakathi kukaMeyi. Ukuze ufefaze usebenzisa umuthi ofanayo, emgodini owodwa njengamahora amabili adlule. Imiphumela yokukhula iqhathaniswa. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha amaqabunga ezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ubone ukuthi usebe isikhathi eside kangakanani. Uma kungekho mphumela, ukukhishwa kwesibili kwesibili kuhlulekile. Ungaqhathanisa ubude bamagatsha. Ukungabikho kwezinguquko kuphakamisa ukuthi i-apula oyikhonzile iyaqhubeka nokubhubhisa izinambuzane.
Izilokazane eziye zaba ubusika emaqabungeni awile zisebenza kakhulu lapho kuqala izinsuku zokushisa zokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga aqhakaza. Bathi, nje, kuyisiphuzo kubo. Izinambuzane zingabhubhisa hhayi kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa futhi izimbali zifihlekile. Ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu semisebenzi yezinambuzane, ungalahlekelwa sonke isitshalo.
Ukukhishwa kwamalungiselelo kuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma kwenziwa ngokuzimela. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, kufanelekile ukulwa nabo:
- Hemp;
- I-Pepper, i-chilli;
- Nightshade.
Bazosiza ukuqeda amabhungane avela emagqabeni nasemaceleni omuthi.
Uma phakathi kwezinambuzane ezilawulwe yi-haws noma ama-apple brawlers, kufanele udonswe izihlahla nge-tansy, dandelion, anyanisi, i-celandine ngisho nogwayi. Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa efomini elichotshoziwe. Bangakwazi ukuvotela izitshalo emva kokunisela noma imvula yokugcina, futhi ungakwazi ukupheka izimpethu ezivela kubo bese ubafiphala.
Izimfihlo zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo ku-abamba ukushisa.
Ngakanani futhi nini ithanga litshalwe endaweni evulekile //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/tehnologiya-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhod-za-tykvoj.html.
Izimfihlo zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo ku-abamba ukushisa.Ungalungiselela kanjani ikhambi lezizinambuzane?
Tansy
Indlela yokulungiselela:
Thatha amagremu angu-700 we-tansy powder bese umboza ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Vumela isisombululo esiphelele ukunikeza izinsuku ezimbili. Bese ubilisa ingxube imizuzu engu-25, uhlume ngokusebenzisa i-strainer, bese ufaka amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Lelixazululo lingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izihlahla ezintathu noma ezine.
I-pepper yama-Chil ukubhubhisa ama-butterfly amacimbi
Thatha i-kilogram eyodwa yama-pod, ugcwalise ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi, udwebe izinsuku ezimbili, bese ubilisa ukumnika okwesikhashana ngamaminithi angamashumi ayisithupha, bese udweba izinsuku ezimbili. Gxila emabhodleleni kanye ne-tightly coork them. Bangasebenzisa sonke isizini, bangeze ngesikhathi esisodwa kuwo wonke amalitha ayishumi amanzi kuze kube ngu-80 amagremu esepha.
Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, khona-ke amalungiselelo anjenge-chlorophos, nitrafen, karbofos asetshenziselwa ukufiphala izihlahla. Ukusebenza kwabo ngokukhethekile ukuvikela amafihlekile.
Ukuphalaza kusetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezihlahla yi-fungal. I-agent causative yesifo phezuwinter emaqabungeni awile, emva kwalokho izinhlamvu zifake kuwo. Uma kunengxabano eningi, banganamathela ezihlahleni ngamanzi amaconsi namhlumela. Umphumela uba i-mycelium. Izithelo ezithintekayo yi-fungal disease zingase ziqhekeke futhi zivele kuzo, izindawo zombala omnyama.
Kuze kufike ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuqhakaza, inhlabathi nezihlahla zifakwe nge-nitraphine elanele.
Ukuze ususe isikhala, sebenzisa isisombululo se-urea se-5%. Kungenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokubhubhisa izinambuzane, kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Uma umuthi ubhekene nomdlavuza omnyama, ngenxa yokuthi ungase ufe, noma unganikeli isivuno, amafungicides asetshenziselwa, nokukhipha ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni ezimele. Ifomu eliyingozi kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo lwesifo luyisilonda se-cortex, esichazwa ngesimo sezinsizi ezicindezelekile ezibomvu-violet.
Ukuze ugwebe amagatsha, amagatsha kanye nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi unamanzi futhi unamathele ngesisombululo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-sprayers amahle. Amaconsi amakhulu asuka kalula emthini. Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela we-spray unciphise.
Imiphumela efanelekayo inganika isixazululo esilandelayo:
Amagremu angu-300 we-lime ne-sulfate yethusi kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Faka futhi ubilise ngezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Ukuphalaza isixazululo esiphelele senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokuqala kwezihlahla, lapho amaqabunga kubo engakaqedwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlenga kabusha, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, ikhambi elilandelayo kufanele lilungiswe: amagremu ayikhulu e-sulfate ethusi bese lihlanza inani elilodwa le-lime elinama-alitha ayishumi amanzi. Phinda ukuphatha kwangaphambilini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-nitrafen, amagremu angamakhulu amabili ayohlanjululwa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Isixazululo sokuhlukunyezwa asikwazi.
Yazi izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zesifo sesitshalo seqanda sesitshalo seqanda.
Indlela yokutshala imifino emhlabathini ovulekile, funda isihloko lapha //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.
Yazi izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zesifo sesitshalo seqanda sesitshalo seqanda.Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa 30B
Ukupompela kokuqala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwephunga lokuphuza, lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela + ku-4C.
I-dose yomuthi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezihlahla:
- 300 amalitha ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi uma uphefa ama-currants, ama-gooseberries nama-raspberries;
- Ama-milliliters angu-350 omuthi ngamunye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi, ngokupuniza amapulazi, ama-apula, amapheya kanye nama-cherries;
- Amalitha angu-350 ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi okunakekelwa kwe-citrus;
- Amithalitha angama-400 ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi okwehliswa kwezihlahla nezihlahla zomhlobiso;
- 170/300 milliliters ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi okupuniza umvini.
Isidakamizwa sihambisana namakhemikhali amaningi, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.
