Isiteshi seMpompo: imidwebo yokuxhuma nezinqubo zokufaka ngokwakho

Ukuhlala ezweni, endaweni yokuhlala yasehlobo, kunobunzima obengeziwe, ngoba akuyona yonke indawo lapho kukhona ukuxhumana okuphakathi. Izakhamizi zezinxephezelo zithuthukisa isimo sokuhlala endlini encane noma endlini ukuze kungahlukile ezindlini zokuhlala ezintofontofo. Elinye lamaphuzu empilo entofontofo ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi anele. Kulokhu, imishini ekhethekile izosiza - isiteshi sokupompa ngezandla zakho. Ukuzifaka ngokwakho kungakusindisa isabelomali somndeni.

Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kwiyunithi

Isibalo esikhulu semithombo yezindlu zasehlobo sinobude obufika kumamitha angama-20 - okufanelekile ukufakelwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo. Ngalezi zinhlaka, awudingi ukuthenga iphampu engaphansi, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo noma ithangi eliphakathi: ngokuqondile ukusuka emthonjeni (noma emthonjeni), amanzi ageleza aze afike kumaphuzu wokuhlaziywa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle kwesiteshi sokupompa, udinga ukuthola ukuthi liquketheni nokuthi lisebenza kanjani.

Amayunithi okusebenza esiteshini ayimishini elandelayo:

Iphampu yesentimitha yokuphakamisa amanzi nokuyihambisa endlini.
Isikhulisi se-Hydraulic, sithambisa isando samanzi. Siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukaniswe yi-membrane.
Imoto kagesi exhunywe eshinini lokucindezela kanye nepompo.
Ukushintsha kwengcindezi elawula izinga layo ohlelweni. Uma ingcindezi iwela ngaphansi kwepharamitha ethile - iqala imoto, uma kunengcindezi eyeqile - iyacishwa.
I-Pressure gauge - iyithuluzi lokunquma ingcindezi. Ngosizo lwayo kukhiqize ukulungiswa.
Uhlelo lokungenisa amanzi lufakwe i-valve yokuhlola (etholakala emthonjeni noma emthonjeni).
Ulayini oxhumanisa ukungena kwamanzi nepompo.

Usebenzisa le formula, unganquma ukujula kokujula okuphezulu: umdwebo ukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi yiziphi izilinganiso zokwenza lokhu

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu esiteshini sokupompa yindawo yokuqongelela i-hydraulic ene-pump pump ebekwe ngaphezulu neyunithi kubandakanya ingcindezi yokucindezela, ukushintshwa kwengcindezi nokuvikelwa kokugijima okuomile

Njengoba kungabonakala etafuleni, izindleko zeziteshi zokupompa zingahluka. Kuya ngamandla, ikhanda eliphakeme, i-throughput, umenzi

Ngaphambi kokufaka imishini yokumpompa, kuyadingeka ukuthenga zonke izingxenye ezisebenzayo ngokuya ngamapharamitha omthombo nohlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi.

Ungawangenisa kanjani amanzi ngokufanele endlini yangasese evela emthonjeni noma emthonjeni, ungafunda okuningi kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html

Umhlangano wokuzenzela wesiteshi sokupompa

Inquma indawo yokufaka

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kunezindawo eziningi zokufakwa kwemishini - lokhu kunanoma iyiphi ikona yamahhala endlini noma ngaphezulu. Eqinisweni, konke kuhlukile. Kodwa-ke ukufakwa okucatshangwe kahle kwesiteshi sokupompa kuphela okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izimo kufanele zibhekwe.

Izimo zokufaka:

ukusondela emthonjeni noma emthonjeni kuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwamanzi okuzinzile;
igumbi kufanele lifudumale, lomile futhi lingene umoya;
indawo akufanele igcwale, njengoba umsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulungisa uzodingeka;
Igumbi kufanele lifihle umsindo owenziwa imishini yokumpompa.

Enye yezinketho zokufaka isiteshi sokupompa iseshalofini elixhunywe ngokukhethekile odongeni. Igumbi lokufaka liyigumbi le-boiler, igumbi le-boiler noma igumbi lokusebenzela

Kunzima ukulandela yonke imibandela, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi unamathele okungenani kwezinye. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngezindawo ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo zokufaka.

Inketho # 1 - igumbi elingaphakathi endlini

Indlu ebilisiwe efakwe kahle ebhuthini endlini ekhethekile iyindawo ekahle yokufakelwa uma kwenzeka uhlala khona unomphela. Ububi obukhulu kungukuzwakala okuhle ngokuzwakala kahle kwekhwalithi yegumbi.

Uma isiteshi sokupompa sisegumbini elihlukile lendlu yezwe, khona-ke umthombo uhlelwe kahle ngaphansi kwesakhiwo

Izinto ezibonakalayo zizoba futhi wusizo lokuthi ungasenza kanjani isistimu yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi nge-borehole: //diz-cafe.com/voda/vodosnabzheniya-zagorodnogo-doma-iz-skvazhiny.html

Inketho # 2 - Isisekelo

I-subfloor noma engaphansi ingafakelwa ukufakwa kwesiteshi sokupompa, kepha lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe lapho kuklanywa. Uma kungekho okushisa egumbini, futhi phansi nezindonga azifakiswanga, kuyodingeka uchithe umzamo omningi ukuyilungiselela.

Isitezi esisetshenziswe kahle sikhulu ngokufaka isiteshi sokupompa. Ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwepayipi, umgodi wokuxhumana kufanele wenziwe esisekelweni sendlu

Inketho # 3 - umthombo okhethekile

Inketho engenzeka yokuba nezingibe ezimbalwa. Owokuqala ubunzima bokugcina izinga elifunekayo lokucindezela endlini, okwesibili ubunzima bomsebenzi wokulungisa.

Lapho isiteshi sokupompa sitholakala emthonjeni, esizeni esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, izinga lokucindezela kufanele lishintshwe, kuya ngomthamo wemishini nemingcele yepayipi lokucindezela

Inketho # 4 - i-caisson

Isiteji esikhethekile eduze komthombo ophumayo nawo kufanelekile ukufakwa, into esemqoka ukubala ngokunembile ukujula kwendawo yayo. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lizodala ukushisa komhlaba.

Futhi kusukela ngaphandle ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-caisson ye-borehole ngokwakha umthombo wamapulangwe wokuhlobisa. Funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnyj-kolodec-svoimi-rukami.html

Isiteshi sokupompa esisebhokisini lomthombo sinezinzuzo ezimbili: ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele komsindo nokuvikelwa kwesithwathwa ngesikhathi sesithwathwa

Uma kungekho zindawo ezikhethiwe, iyunithi ifakwa ezindaweni ezijwayelekile (kuphaseji, egumbini lokugezela, ekhororamu, ekhishini), kepha lokhu kuyindlela eyeqisayo. Umsindo omkhulu wesiteshi nokuphumula okunethezekile kuyimiqondo engahambelani, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela igumbi elihlukile lokufakwa kwesiteshi sokupompa ezweni.

Ukubekwa kwephayiphu

Umthombo uvame ukutholakala eduze kwendlu. Ukuze isiteshi sokupompa sisebenze kahle futhi ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi okungaphazanyiswa okuvela emthonjeni kuya emishini, okubekwe endaweni ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka ipayipi.

Amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika angadala ukuthi amapayipi aqine, ngakho-ke angcwatshwa emhlabathini, mhlawumbe angaphansi kwenhlabathi yokuqandeka kwenhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakwa kwesiqu somthi kufanele kwenziwe. Umsebenzi unje:

ukumba imisele ngomthambeka omncane obheke emthonjeni;
faka isisekelo sesisekelo somgodi wepayipi endaweni ephezulu (uma kunesidingo);
ukubekwa kwamapayipi;
ukuxhuma ipayipi nemishini yokumpompa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa komgwaqo omkhulu, ungahlangabezana nenkinga efana nokuba khona kwamanzi asendaweni ephezulu. Kulesi simo, amapayipi afakwa ngaphezu kwezinga elibucayi, futhi kuvikelekile ezintweni ezibandayo, ezifudumeza ukushisa noma intambo yokushisa isetshenziswa.

Izinzuzo zamapayipi we-polyethylene nokufakwa ngaphezulu kweziphathimandla zensimbi: akukho ukugqwala, ukufakwa kalula kokufakwa nokulungiswa, intengo ephansi (ama-ruble angama-30 - 40 / into m)

Lo mdwebo wokufaka wesiteshi sokupompa ukhombisa inketho yokufakelwa kwamapayipi ngaphezulu kwezinga lokuqothulwa kwenhlabathi

Inketho enhle kakhulu yokufakelwa okufudumele kwamapayipi amanzi angaphandle "igobolondo" eliqinile le-polystyrene enwetshiwe (ubukhulu - 8 cm), ehlanganiswe ngogwebu

Ekufakweni okushisayo kwamapayipi abekwe ngaphezulu kwezinga leqhwa, imvamisa zisebenzisa izinto ezingabizi futhi ezizungezile zemvelo - uvolo lwamaminerali ngesisekelo se-basalt.

Umsebenzi wangaphandle

Ngaphandle kwepayipi le-polypropylene silungisa i-mesh yensimbi, ezosebenza njengesihlungi se-coarse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-valve yokuhlola iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi ligcwele kahle ngamanzi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge i-hose eyenziwe ngomumo nge-valve engabuyisi nesihlungi esinama-coarse, kepha efakwe izandla zakho kuzoba kushibhile kakhulu

Ngaphandle kwale ngxenye, ipayipi lizohlala lingenalutho, ngakho-ke, iphampu ngeke ikwazi ukupompela amanzi. Silungisa i-valve engabuyi sisebenzisa ukuhlanganisa ngentambo kwangaphandle. Kuhlotshiswe ngale ndlela ukuphela kombhobho kubekwa emthonjeni.

Isihlungi se-coarse se-hose feed siyiseyili elenziwe kahle lensimbi. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukusebenza okufanele kwesiteshi sokupompa akunakwenzeka

Ngemuva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, ungaqala ukucwilisa ikhanda.

Ukuxhumeka kwemishini

Ngakho-ke, kufanele usixhumanise kanjani isiteshi sokupompa ekhaya ngendlela efanelekile ukuze ungahlangabezani nokungahambisani nobuchwepheshe ngokuzayo? Okokuqala, sifaka iyunithi kwisisekelo esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Kungaba ngezitini, ukhonkolo noma izinkuni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, siqaqa imilenze yesiteshi ngama-bolts anchor.

Ngokufakwa kwesiteshi sokupompa, kunikezwa imilenze ekhethekile yokusekelwa, ukuze kunikezwe uzinzo olwengeziwe, imishini kufanele ilungiswe ngama-bolts

Uma ufaka isivalo senjoloba ngaphansi kwemishini, ungakhipha ukukhishwa okungadingekile.

Ukulungiswa okulula, isiteshi sokupompa sifakwa kwisisekelo ukuphakama kwetafula elijwayelekile elenziwe ngezinto eziqinile - ukhonkolo, isitini

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhuma ipayipi eliphuma emthonjeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungumkhiqizo wepulasitiki onobubanzi obungama-32 mm. Ukuxhuma, uzodinga ukuhlanganiswa kwentambo yangaphandle (1 inch), ekhoneni lensimbi ngentambo yangaphandle (1 inch), i-valve yokuhlola enobubanzi obufanayo, i-valve eqondile yaseMelika. Sixhuma yonke imininingwane: silungisa ipayipi ngesandla, silungisa i- "American" ngosizo ngentambo.

Enye yamasheke okuhlola abekwe emthonjeni, eyesibili ifakwa ngqo esiteshini sephampu. Womabili ama-valves avikela uhlelo kusuka kwisando samanzi futhi anikezela ngokuqondisa okuyikho kokuhamba kwamanzi.

Ukuphuma kwesibili kwenzelwe ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile kutholakala phezulu kwemishini. Amapayipi okuxhuma nawo enziwa nge-polyethylene, ngoba iyinto engabizi, ipulasitiki, impahla eqinile. Ukulungiswa kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo - kusetshenziswa i- "American" kanye nokuhlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe (1 inch, angle 90 °) ngentambo yangaphandle. Okokuqala, sibopha ngokushesha "iMelika" ekuphumeni kwesiteshi, bese sifaka i-propylene coupling singene empompini, ekugcineni silungisa ipayipi lamanzi ekuhlanganiseni ngo-soldering.

Ukuze kuboshwe ngokuphelele amalunga, ukubekwa uphawu kwabo kuyadingeka. Ngokwesiko, kusetshenziswa ukufakelwa kwefilakisi, kufakwa isilonda esikhethekile phezu kwayo

Ngemuva kokuthi usuxhume isiteshi sokupompa ohlelweni lokuphuza namanzi, kubalulekile ukubheka ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wayo.

Siphumelela ukwenza isivivinyo

Ngaphambi kokuqala isiteshi, kumele sigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Sivumela amanzi ngomgodi we-filler ukuze ugcwalise isilinganiselo, imigqa kanye nepompo. Vula ama-valve bese uvula amandla. Injini iqala futhi amanzi aqala ukugcwalisa ipayipi lokucindezela kuze kube yilapho wonke umoya usususiwe. Ingcindezi izokhuphuka ize ifinyelele kwinani elisethiwe - 1.5-3 atm, khona-ke imishini iyazicisha.