Ososayensi baseJapane abayekanga futhi baqhubeke bemangalisa ngezinto abazibona! Manje baye bakhipha izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi ezikhula esihlahleni.
Lesi simangaliso sokukhetha sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Octopus F1" isihlahla somutamatisi, futhi singakhula kunoma iyiphi imifino yemifino kusuka enzalweni encane. Lesi sihloko sinikeza amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngo-utamatisi "Ukunyuka", isithombe sokuvunwa okungenzeka okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Octopus F1 |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-Hybrid Engakapheli Yesikhashana |
| Umsunguli | I-Japan |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-140-160 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 110-140 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 9-11 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Imiphumela emihle iboniswa kuma-hydroponics zokugcina izithombo. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Utamatisi "I-Octopus F1" iyisitshalo se-hybrid F1. Kuze kube manje, alinawo ama-analogs kanye nama-hybrid wegama elifanayo emhlabeni, elihlala liyingqayizivele futhi lingenakulinganiswa. Yiqiniso, abalimi baseRussia babesondele ekudaleni isimo esifanayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-80 ekhulwini lokugcina, bakhipha izihlahla zotamatisi ezivela kumbewu yama-tomato ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kulowo nalowo aqoqa izithelo ezingu-13 kg. Le phrojekthi kwakumelwe imiswe ngenxa yokulungiswa kabusha ezweni. Ngenxa yalokho, wahlala engapheli.
Uhlumela utamatisi yisitshalo esingapheli. Eminyakeni engu-1-1.5, amagatsha awo angakhula amamitha amaningana ubude. Indawo ejwayelekile yomqhele isukela kumamitha angama-45 kuya kwangu-55 square, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuhluka ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-3-5. Kuyindlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu 140-160 emva kokutshala imbewu. Ngakho-ke, imbewu yezithombo kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Njengomuthi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Sprut zingakhula kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, ungathola nje isihlahla esijwayelekile esithambile samatamatisi.
Utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene yi-pepper. Izithelo ezine-4 kuya kwezingu-7 zakhiwe esigabeni ngasinye, futhi ibhulashi elisha lakhiwa ngamaqabunga amabili. Ababelethi bayaqaphela ukuthi wonke utamatisi ngisho, ofana nosayizi ofanayo. Isisindo esilinganisweni sotamatisi ngayinye sisaba ngu-110-140 g.
Uhlobo oluthile lwamatamatisi "Ukuhluma" lunomumo obumbene, oluhlelwe phansi phezulu. Umbala uhlukile nokugcwala okubomvu. Izithelo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amakamelo ayisithupha. Udaba olomile luba ngu-2%, yingakho utamatisi anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Utamatisi onamandla futhi onamafutha angagcinwa isikhathi eside ekamelweni elipholile. Izithelo zikwazi ukuhlala zihlanzekile kuze kufike amaholide omnyaka omusha.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Octopus f1 | 110-140 amagremu |
| Frost | 50-200 amagremu |
| Okumangalisayo kwezwe | 70-100 amagremu |
| Amahlathini abomvu | 100 amagremu |
| Izinhliziyo ezingenakuhlukaniswa | 600-800 amagremu |
| Idome elibomvu | 150-200 amagremu |
| Black Heart of Breda | kufika ku-1000 amagremu |
| IsiSiberia ekuqaleni | 60-110 amagremu |
| Biyskaya Roza | 500-800 amagremu |
| Ukhekhe ushukela | 20-25 amagremu |
Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini?Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi ebusika ku-abamba ukushisa? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokuhlunga izinhlobo zokulima zakuqala?
Izici
Ukuhluma kuyinhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi abakhiqizi basekhaya abadalile eJapane. Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele saboniswa embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba ngo-1985 ukuze bonke babone. Isihlahla samatamatisi "Sprut" sifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngesimo sezulu esivuthayo nesifudumele. Ebusika elifudumele, ungakhula umuthi we-tomato uF1 ogcwele, ngisho ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, izithelo zazo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa fresh, futhi for canning, futhi ngokwenza juice. Ubukhulu bamatamatisi bavumela ukuba baqinisekiswe. Futhi, utamatisi "i-Octopus F1" ingadliwa futhi yengezwe kuma-saladi okwenzelwe isitoreji sasebusika.
Ngisho nalapho ukhula nje emhlabathini ovulekile, isihlahla sinika ama-utamatisi angu-9-11. Isihlahla esithela izithelo zokushisa okumnandi, sinika utamatisi angaphezu kwezingu-10 ngonyaka, okungaphezu kwamathani ayisisindo sakho!
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Frost | 18-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Union 8 | 15-19 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Isimangaliso se-Balcony | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idome elibomvu | 17 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| UBlagovest F1 | 16-17 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| Nikola | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Ob domes | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of Beauty | 5.5-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-pinky meaty | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zalolu hlobo kufanele zibhekwe:
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu sokhuni;
- indawo yonke yokufika kwesithelo;
- ukukhula okuqinile kwamagatsha amasha;
- Ukumelana nesifo se-tomato esihle kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi okugcwele okamatamatisi.
Ukungahambi kahle kwamatamatisi "Ukuhluma kwe-F1" kuyinkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukutshalwa kwesihlahla esigcwele kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, okumele kusebenze ngokuqhubekayo.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zesimangaliso esimangalisayo - umuthi utamatisi "Sprut":
Izici zokukhula
Umphumela omuhle futhi isivuno esiphezulu sitholakala uma sikhulile ema-hydroponics ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi evamile kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, kunciphisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla. Esinye isici yisidingo sokudla okunamandla njalo. Umuthi okhulayo okhulayo udinga ukondla okuvamile okungeziwe ngamaminerali omanyolo.
Okuqukethwe kwamatamatisi "Ukuhluma", okuthi isihlahla sakhe sifinyelela usayizi omkhulu, kulesibani sokushisa sihluke kakhulu ngokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengoba inhlabathi isebenzisa kangcono i-hydroponics. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze umuthi uqale kusukela ekwindla. Khona-ke entwasahlobo ungathola isivuno sokuqala sotamatisi. Uboya be-Glass lusetshenziswa njenge-substrate, oku-pre-impregnated nesisombululo sama-fertilizer.
Izinyanga zokuqala ezingu-7-9, lesi sihlahla kufanele sikhule, senze umqhele omuhle. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukusika yonke imifino yemifino, ungavumeli isitshalo siphume. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwasebusika, umuthi udinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ukuqoqa akudingeki nhlobo - amahlumela amaningi akhula, ukuvunwa okuningi kuzoba ngaphezulu.
Njengesekelo, udinga ukuphikisana nesikhumba sensimbi noma trellis ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-2-3 ngaphezu kwesihlahla. Wonke amahlumela avele azoboshwa kuye.
Uma usebenzisa indlela yonyaka, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe endaweni engezansi ye-nutrient substrate ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amaqiniso, ama-saplings ayesebenza emiphakathini ehlukene. Kungenzeka ukufakelwa emgwaqweni lapho kuphela isimo sezulu esishisayo esungulwa, futhi umhlaba uvuselela kahle. Ama-shrub kufanele atholakale ebangeni lika-140-160 cm komunye nomunye. Ngenkathi izitshalo zikhula futhi zithela izithelo, zihlale zondliwa ngamaminerali amaminerali ngezikhathi ezingu-20.
Akudingekile ukuba udlule! Ekuphunyeleni okuphakathi, ungakwazi ukugcoba phezulu, uma ukhule ngobude ngama-250-300 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umuthi utamatisi ukumelana kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izifo zika utamatisi. Kulezi zinambuzane zingakwazi ukuhlasela i-aphid. Ukuqeda, ukuhlwanyela kuthathwa ngezinambuzane ezinjengeDisis, Fitoverma, Aktar, Agrovertin.
Uma ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko osakholelwa ukuthi kukhona lesi senzakalo, bukela ividiyo bese uzibona wena!
Ungazijwayeza izinhlobonhlobo ezinezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa etafuleni elingezansi:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
