Utamatisi wembala engavamile kanye namafomu kukhona umhlobiso wangempela wemibhede nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile bezinhlobo zakuqala yi-Golden Heart Tomato.
Utamatisi obomvu obomvu we-orange awukona nje kuphela omuhle, kodwa futhi ujabulela kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi, zifanele ingane nokudla ukudla.
Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzozijwayeza izici zayo nezici ezikhulayo, ukutholakala kwezifo nokuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane.
Utamatisi Golden Heart: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Inhliziyo yegolide |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-93-95 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ziyi-oval, zifakwe enhliziyweni, zinezintambo ezikhombayo futhi zibhebhetheka kalula |
| Umbala | I-orange ecebile |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 120-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisa kuningi |
I-Golden Heart iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene evuthiwe yokuvuthwa ephezulu. Isihlahla sinquma, singaphezu kuka-1 m high, siphumelele ngokuphelele. Leli qabunga lincane, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elilula. Ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa, amahlathi ahlala isikhathi eside, ahlangene kakhulu emibhedeni evulekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.
Emabhulashini 5-7 utamatisi uvuthwe, i-fruiting ihlala kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Amamitha wokutshala angaqoqa kuze kube ngu-7 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.
Izithelo ziyi-oval, zifakwe enhliziyweni, zinezintambo ezikhonjiwe kanye nezibhamu ezingenakubalwa. Isisindo siyisilinganiso, kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-200 g. Utamatisi unombala ovuthiwe we-orange, isikhumba sinomzimba omncane, kodwa sinobukhulu, sibumnyama.
Isisindo sezithelo utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo, bheka ngezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | 100-200 amagremu |
| Cranberries ushukela | 15 amagremu |
| I-Crimson Viscount | 450 amagremu |
| I-Tsar Bell | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
| U-Red Guard | 230 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 amagremu |
| Olya la | 150-180 amagremu |
| Lady shedi | 120-210 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 120-140 amagremu |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 amagremu |
Ukunambitheka okumnandi, okucebile futhi okumnandi, ngaphandle kwe-asidi ngokweqile noma amanzi. Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, imbewu encane. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ushukela ne-beta-carotene kwenza isithelo sikholele ingane nokudla kokudla.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweRussia, kufanelekile ukulima endaweni evulekile, ngaphansi kwama-hotbeds, ngaphansi kwefilimu, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izitshalo ezinamaqabunga. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene ze-Golden Heart zitshalwe ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngaphandle kwenyakatho. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.. Utamatisi awunqamuki, ngenkathi egcina ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ukuqoqwa okuluhlaza, bavuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izithelo ze-Golden Heart ezihlukahlukene zifanelekile ukunamathela: ukukhethisa, ukukhethisa, ukupheka imifino ehlanganisiwe. Utamatisi asetshenziselwa amasaladi, i-podgarnirovki, isobho. Umbala omuhle we-orange we-pulp wenza izitsha zihle kakhulu. Kusuka utamatisi ogqamile kuvela ijusi elimnandi futhi elimnandi, elinamavithamini amaningi.
Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo ongaziqhayisa isivuno esihle nesandulela-ngculazi esikhulu? Yiziphi izinkathi zobuningi bokuqala okukhula okudingeka zikwazi?Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile?
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko okumele ziqaphele:
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo;
- inqwaba yezakhi ezilandelanayo ezizuzisayo ezithelweni;
- universal of utamatisi, zingadliwa fresh, ekheniwe, ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka;
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nokulimala okwesikhashana, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium, i-Alternaria;
- ukukhuthazela okubandayo, ukumelana nesomiso;
- i-compact bush igcina isikhala engadini.
Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo kunjengalokhu:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of the Market | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Uthando lokuqala | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Samara | 11-13 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-baron | 6-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Phakathi kobunzima be-Golden Heart ezihlukahlukene, isidingo sokuba pasynkovaniya kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla kanye nezidingo eziphakeme utamatisi on the nutritional value inhlabathi kanye nesimiso sokunisela. Uma kunakekelwa kakhulu ehlathini, ukwandisa isivuno kanye nezithelo ezinkulu.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-Tomato Golden Heart
Izici zokukhula
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenzeka ngoMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Imbewu kumele ikhuliswe nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala.. Zifakwe isisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide, esomisiwe, bese isingathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula noma ijusi le-aloe elisha.
Ground for izithombo kufanele kube okunomsoco futhi elula. Izingxube ezithengiwe azifanelanga. I-Ideal - amasheya alinganayo omhlaba wegadi kanye nama-humus endala. Enye ingxube efanelekayo i-turf kanye ne-peat exutshwe ngetshezi yomfula. Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kuhlungwa, bese kuthiwa u-progulivaetsya wokucwiliswa okuphelele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zenhlabathi nomhlabathi ofanele utamatisi ku-greenhouse.
Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, ipholile nge-layer ye peat, ifakwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, ukutshala kuhlanganiswa nefilimu, ukubeka isitsha ngokushisa.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyi-22-24 degrees. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi izitsha zihanjiswe ekukhanyeni, eduze kwelanga noma izibani ze-fluorescent. Amahlumela afanele kahle kufanele abe namandla, aluhlaza okwedlulele, alula kakhulu.
Amahlumela e-Dive ayenziwe ngemuva kokusungulwa kwamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso. Ukuhlwanyela kuthiwa kuhlanganiswe nezinkimbinkimbi ezine-azrogen ezakha ubungako beshidi. Ukufika emhlabathini kuqala phakathi no-May. Inhlabathi ingahle ichithe ngamanzi ashisayo, bese ingxube ye-superphosphate nge-wood ash (1 tbsp ehlathini) kufanele idilizwe emithonjeni. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwetamatisi, kushiya 1 noma 2 iziqu, ukususa izinqubo zecala. Ukukhula kwephayinti kunganqoba. Amagatsha anezithelo zokuvuthwa anconywa ukubopha ezisekelweni.
Phakathi nenkathi, izitshalo zidla izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba umanyolo we utamatisi nawo usebenzise:
- I-Organic.
- Imvubelo
- Iodine
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- Ash.
- I-boric acid.
Ukuphuza utamatisi kudinga amanzi afudumele afudumele, amakhaza angabangela ukuphuma okukhulu kwamaqanda. Phakathi kokunisela, i-topsoil kufanele ibe yomile.
Kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba phakathi kwezitshalo bese ukhula ukhula ngokushesha. Ukuze ugcine izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama kuzosiza ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi ngotshani, i-peat noma i-humus.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Golden Heart ayinandaba kakhulu nezifo, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele kuthathwe. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi. Esikhathini sokushisa, isisindo somhlabathi siyashintshwa njalo ngonyaka. Uma izithombo zifakelwa ukuvulwa imibhede, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo ezadlulele ngaphambilini izitshalo, iklabishi, izaqathe noma imifino esiphunga.
Ungasebenzisi umhlaba owakhula ezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi, amazambane, pepper, isitshalo seqanda. Ukuze kuvikelwe inhlabathi echithe isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi. Kusuka ekupheleni kokulimaza kanye ne-fusarium kuzosiza njalo sishaye izitshalo ezenziwe ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Ukuze ususe le fungus, ungasebenzisa ikhambi elimhlophe elimhlophe le-potassium permanganate. Funda futhi ngamatamatisi angaphansi kwe-fitoftor nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihambisana nalesi sifo.
Uma sekutholile ukuthunjwa noma ukuphazamiseka kwamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zezitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, bese uhlanza izitshalo nge phytosporin noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ezinobuthi. Uma usukhulile, ukusetshenziswa kwamafungicides kuvame ukuzuzisa.
Izinambuzane zidala umonakalo omkhulu ekutshaleni. Utamatisi usongelwa i-aphid, thrips, i-Colorado amazambane ama-beetle, isicabucabu se-spider. Emibhedeni, izitshalo ezincane zilindele ama-slugs azimele, zibhubhisa imifino emisha.
Ukufafaza kokuthungatha kuzosiza ukuwaqeda. isisombululo se-ammonia. Ama-soapy amanzi asindisa ama-aphid, izinambuzane zesimanje noma i-decoction ye-celandine ibulala isilwane.
Ngokuqondene ne-Colorado ye-mbatata beetle, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali ukulwa nalo: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commodore, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Inhliziyo ye-Golden - okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabanomkhawulo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngeke adumise, ahlinzekele isivuno esihle kakhulu ehlobo. Utamatisi cishe awuguli, anganika imbewu impahla yokutshala okulandelayo.
Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe:
| I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | I-black moor | Hlynovsky F1 |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Tsar Peter | Amaphuphu ayikhulu |
| Ukumangala kwamakamelo | I-Alpatieva 905 a | I-Orange Giant |
| I-Aurora F1 | F1 intandokazi | I-Sugar Giant |
| F1 Severenok | A La Fa F1 | I-Rosalisa F1 |
| Katyusha | Usayizi ofunayo | Um Champion |
| I-Labrador | I-Dimensionless | F1 Sultan |
