Kulabo abafuna ukuthola isivuno sokuqala ngokushesha, ngenkathi bethatha umzamo omncane, ababelethi baletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngegama lothando "Uthando Lokuqala".
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokunethezeka kokunakekela, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunomphumela owodwa - kungumkhiqizo ophansi. Kodwa ukunambitheka kotamatisi kuyamangalisa.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, ikakhulukazi i-agrotechnology kanye nobuqili bokulima.
Utamatisi Uthando Lokuqala: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Uthando lokuqala |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | LLC "I-Research Institute yaseGreenfield Imifino Yokukhula" kanye ne-LLC "Agrosemgavrish" |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-100 |
| Ifomu | Kubiwe, kancane kancane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 85-95 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Ibekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komswakama kanye nezinguquko zokushisa |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo eqondile, hhayi ejwayelekile yezitamatisi. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Lesi sitshalo side kakhulu, 180-200 cm ezindaweni eziseningizimu singafinyelela ku-200-210 cm. Ngokuvuthwa, kungokwezinhlobo zokuqala, kubalulekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-90-100 ukusuka ekutshaleni kuze kube izithelo zokuvuthwa kuqala.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunconywa ukuba kutshalwa enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbeds, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Utamatisi Uthando lwangaphambili lunokumelana okuhle nokuqhekeka kwezithelo, i-phytophthora nezinye izifo eziningi nezinambuzane.. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi babiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "zabavilapha."
Izithelo eziye zafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal zinombala obomvu noma okhanyayo obomvu, ngesimo abazungezile, ngokuchofoza kancane. Ngosayizi utamatisi awunamakhulu ama-85-95 amagremu. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5%. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa endaweni epholile isikhathi eside futhi kubekezelela ukuhamba.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa idatha yokuqhathaniswa nesisindo sezithelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Uthando lokuqala | 85-95 amagremu |
| I-Fat jack | 240-320 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| Klusha | 90-150 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| I-Grapefruit | 600-1000 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 300-600 amagremu |
| UMongameli | 250-300 amagremu |
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Indlela yokukhetha ezihlukahlukene nge isivuno esiphakeme kanye nokuzivikela okuhle? Izimfihlo zokulima okuqala kanye nokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile? Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ukutshala intwasahlobo?
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo "Uthando Lokuqala" zatholwa ochwepheshe baseRussia ngo-1999. Irejistreshini yokubhaliswa kombuso njengoba kunconywa ukuvuleka komhlaba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zokugcina izithombo zokushisa ngonyaka ka-2001. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwathandwa ngabanikazi bezithombo zokugcina eziphezulu kanye nabalimi ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwayo okuphezulu.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esingcono, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lungcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, uma sikhuluma ngomhlabathi ongavikelekile. Ezindaweni zokukhosela ifilimu iveza izithelo kahle ezindaweni ezincane zebhande. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho ukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Utamatisi ebangeni Uthando lwangaphambili kakhulu kahle lufanelekile ukulondolozwa kwezithelo kanye nokubhekwa kommbila. Zisebenzise zihlanzekile, zingakwazi ukukhonza njengomhlobiso wetafula. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela enhle yama-asidi noshukela, lawa utamatisi enza ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi enempilo.
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela okuvela ehlathini elilodwa kungakhuphukela ku-2 kg wezithelo. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sezingu-3 ngamamitha wesikwele. Amakhi ayi-6 kg. Umphumela uthobekile, ikakhulukazi kuleso sikhulu.
With isivuno sezinye izinhlobo ungabona etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Uthando lokuqala | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Olya-la | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Isithombe
Bheka ngaphansi: Utamatisi Early Love Izithombe
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukugaya;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi.
Phakathi kwalezi zimayini kuphawuliwe:
- isivuno esincane;
- ubuthakathaka begatsha;
- ukuthatha umquba kumanyolo esigabeni sokukhula.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezici zezinhlobonhlobo "Uthando Lokuqala" ziqokomisa ukuvuthwa kwawo kokuqala. Phakathi kwezinye izici qaphele ikhono lokubekezelela kalula izinga lokushisa lokushisa, kanye nokubekezelelana nokungabi nomswakama.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lude futhi isiqu salo sidinga ngempela i-garter, namagatsha asezintweni.
I-shrub ikhiwa ngokuchofoza iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuphendula kahle kakhulu ekufakeni izithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, esikhathini esizayo ongayenza ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungamanyola kanjani utamatisi:
- I-Organic ne-mineral, izakhiwo ezilungisiwe, TOP best.
- Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Ungakhohlwa ngalezo ndlela ezibalulekile ze-agrotechnical njenge-irrigation, mulching.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Iyiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo izithombo ezikhulayo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?Kungani ukuthi utamatisi okhulayo usebenzisa ama-fungicides, ama-insecticide kanye nabagqugquzeli bokukhula?
Izifo nezinambuzane
"Uthando lokuqala" lunokumelana kahle nezifo eziningi, ngakho-ke uma ulandela zonke izinyathelo zokunakekela nokuvimbela, lesi sifo ngeke sikuthinte. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela nokukhanyisa, ukuvota njalo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo - lezi yizinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwalolu utamatisi.
Kodwa-ke, sikwazisa ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Blight Blight. Futhi futhi mayelana nezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifweni ze-phytophtoras nezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nalesi sifo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, isongo esiyinhloko yi-Colorado amazambane beetle, i-aphid, i-thrips, isi-spider mite. Ungathola futhi ulwazi mayelana nabo kanye nezindlela zokulwa ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu.
"Uthando lwangaphambili" lufanelekayo balimi abangenalo ulwazi, njengoba kungekho lutho olunzima ekubanakekeleni, ngaphandle kwemithetho elula. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-pinky meaty | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink king F1 |
| Ob domes | I-Titan | Ugogo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | I-F1 slot | Ikhadineli |
| Idome elibomvu | I-Goldfish | Isimangaliso saseSiberia |
| Union 8 | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-red icicle | Ibomvu elibomvu | Amabele aseRussia |
| I-Honey Cream | De barao black | Leo Tolstoy |
