Utamatisi omuhle "ophuzayo": incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici, ukulima nokukhiqiza

Uma ungakacabangi ukuthi luhlobo luni lutamatisi oluzohlwanyela esiqhingini sakho, lalela utamatisi "Zest".

Ziletha isivuno esikhulu futhi zifanele zonke izifunda. Zingafakwa ekheniwe futhi zisetshenziswe fresh.

Kulesi sihloko sizonikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, sizokwazisa ngezici zayo, sikutshele ngokumelene nezifo kanye nezici ezikhulayo.

Utamatisi omuncu: incazelo ehlukahlukene kanye nezici

Lesi sitshalo sinquma, njengesihlahla - hhayi esivamile. Isiqu siqinile, sineqabunga elinamandla, hhayi okungaphezu kuka-50 cm ubude. Kusukela kulesi sihloko ungafunda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo.

Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu futhi aluhlaza okombala. Isakhiwo sibumbene, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. I-rhizome inamandla, ikhula ngesilima, ngaphandle kwemigodi, usayizi wayo ungadlula u-50 cm. I-inflorescence ilula, ephakathi.

Ibeke amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-6 kuya kwangu-7, bese ihamba phambili 1. Kunezithelo eziningi ku-inflorescence. Suka ngokukhuluma. Utamatisi "Zest" - isitshalo sokuvuthwa sokuqala, izithelo zokuvuthwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-80 emva kokuhluma kwezithombo. Ukuphikisana ne-fusarium, i-mosaic ephathekayo.

Ukulima kungenzeka emhlabathini ovulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu.

I-round shape ne-elongation ekugcineni (enhliziywenhliziyo). Ubukhulu abukhulu, isisindo singama-80-120 g. Isikhumba sihamba kahle futhi sinesivinini. Ukubala izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu, zivuthiwe - okujwayelekile okuluhlaza - oluhlaza. Imbewu eningi, isakazwa ema-3-4 amakamelo. Inani lendaba eyomile landa. Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuhamba kwenzeka ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ukugcina isivuno sotamatisi kufanele kube endaweni eyomile neyomnyama.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa idatha yokuqhathaniswa nesisindo sezithelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:

Abakhiqizi baseRussia bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, umsunguli u-Agrofirm Aelita LLC. Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation yokulima endaweni yezivalo ezivulekile futhi ezivaliwe ngo-2008. Ikhule kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe nezindawo eziseduze. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukulima emhlabathini ovikelwe noma indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana kungcono.

Ngokusho indlela yokusetshenziswa - yonke indawo. Izithelo ezinomsoco othakazelisayo zifaneleka ama-salads, ama-sandwich, izitsha ezishisayo, amasoso. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezomile abaqheki nge-canning yonke. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwejusi. Naphezu kobukhulu besithelo, isivuno sihle kakhulu, cishe 9 kg ngehora elilodwa. Kufika ku-5 kg ​​kusuka ku-1 isitshalo.

With isivuno sezinye izinhlobo ungabona etafuleni:

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini? Indlela yokukhulisa ngempumelelo utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke?

Ubuqili be-agrotechnics ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Yiziphi izitamatisi ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi zibe nesiguli esiphezulu?

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• isitoreji eside;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Ukungahleleki akuyona into ephawulekayo, kubonakala ezindaweni ezihlukile.

Izici zokukhula

Isici esikhethekile amahlumela enobungane nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ukusetshenziswa kokutshala kufanele kube yindawo evundile evundile. Imbewu yamatamatisi "i-Zest" idinga ukucwiliswa kwemithi, isisombululo esifanelekile se-potassium permanganate. Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini engasetshenziswanga ngokungahlanjululwa ku-1-2 cm ejulile phakathi no-Mashi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingu-2 cm.

Ukuze kuhlume ngokushesha izithombo ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyanisela ngamanzi afudumele, isitsha sigcwele i-polyethylene noma ingilazi encane yokwakha umswakama okwanele. Ungasebenzisa ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Emva kokuhluma isithombo sehlumela sisusiwe. Khetha i-peat noma iphepha (noma yiliphi elinye) iziqukathi ezingaba ngu-300 ml uma wenza amashidi amabili athuthukile kahle. Ukudla kudinga izikhathi eziningana. Ukunisela njengoba kudingekile.

UKUKHONA! Uma ukuchelela ungavumeli amanzi ukuba afike emaqabunga, azoqala ukulimaza.

2 amasonto ngaphambi kokuya endaweni engapheli, izithombo kumele zifundiswe ukumozuluka izimo - vula amavolumu amahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Izithombo ezineminyaka engama-50 kuya kwezingama-70 zikhule ngamasentimitha angama-25, zitshalwe endaweni engapheli - endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho kungekho khona amaqhwa. Iphethini lokutshala - chess noma umugqa ophindwe kabili, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingama-50 cm.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enhle yokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse. Funda kusayithi lethu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani inhlabathi enjalo ngokwakho.

Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 zidla, zihlanganisa, zikhulula. Ukudlula nokukhipha amashidi ezansi kwenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto onke nesigamu. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla - 1-2 sifanamsindvo. Ukuhlanganisa kuyadingeka. I-trellis eqondile noma enezingqimba, izesekeli ngabanye ziyasetshenziswa. Ama-ribbons ka-Garter ayadingeka ngento yokwenziwa engabangeli ukubola.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo ohlukene kakhulu utamatisi:

• I-Organic, i-mineral, i-complex, i-phosphoric, ilungile, i-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, umlotha, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
• Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kusukela ekupheleni kokulimaza usebenzisa isisombululo sethusi sulfate (10 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Kunezinye izindlela zokuzivikela kulokhu isifo, kanye nezinhlobo eziphikisana nayo. Ngomusa kaMose, i- "Fusarium, Alternaria, Verticillus noTugwa," i-Raisin "inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza elinamandla, kodwa ukuvimbela, imbewu nemhlabathi kungenwe yi-disinfected.

Ukuze izinambuzane, zikhona izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - izinambuzane. Konke ukuphalaza akukwenzeki okungaphezu kwesonto ngesonto. Ngokuvamile, i-Colorado butterfly nezibungu zazo, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider nezidakamizwa ezisongela utamatisi. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokulwa nabo:

• Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid nama-thrips.
• Izindlela zanamuhla zokubhekana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.
• Indlela yokulwela ngokuphumelelayo izibungu zesicabucabu.
• Izindlela ezibonisiwe zokuqeda ama-slugs.

Isiphetho

Utamatisi "ophuza" - ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ukumisa kahle. Izithelo ezimnandi zifanelwe ukuzikhula.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: