Kuthandwa mayelana ne-fennel ekhulayo. Imiyalo yokukhiqiza imbewu kanye nezithombo

Isitshalo esingaqondakali, i-fennel noma i-dill ekhemisi ngokuya ngokunakekelwa ngabalimi, futhi iphunga elimnandi kanye ne-piquancy lisebenzisa ngenjabulo abanikazi bendawo ekhishini.

Kulesi sihloko sizobe sitshele ukuthi yikuphi, yiziphi izinhlobo ze-agrotechnical plant, ukuthi zingayikhule kanjani kahle ensimini nasekhaya.

Ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe amaphuzu aphambili ekunakekeleni isitshalo, futhi sitshele mayelana nokuvuna kanye nesitoreji esifanele.

I-geography yalesi siko semifino

I-Fennel ivame eYurophu, eCanada nase-United States, e-Asia Ephakathi. E-Russia, i-fennel dill ingatholakala emgwaqeni ophakathi nenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengeMedithera. Ezingxenyeni zethu zokukhula ensimini noma ezweni akukwenzeka kuphela kodwa kuyadingeka!

I-Fennel iyisitolo sokugcina samavithamini namaminerali, ngakho-ke ukutshala endaweni evulekile, ungakhohlwa ngezifo eziningana.

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokufana kwegama nokubukeka, ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwe-fennel ne-dill buhlukile.

Indawo kanye nomhlaba wokulima

Ukuze ukhule fennel, udinga isikhala esanele kusayithi, kusukela phakathi kwezitshalo ngokwazo kufanele kube ibanga lama-20-25 amasentimitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa we-fennel kufanele ube ngangokunokwenzeka kwamanye amasiko, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

• Izwe idinga uhlobo oluthile olunomsoco, loamy noma lwesihlabathi.
• Izinga le-acidity pH ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele lijwayelekile, cishe 0.7.
• Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole oksijini okwanele.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini evulekile

I-Fennel ingakhula kahle ensimini. Ungahlwanyela isitshalo ngokushesha ngembewu, ungaqala ukutshala izithombo ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enelanga yokutshala, i-fennel idinga ilanga eliqondile lokukhula okujwayelekile.

Futhi, leli siko lizodinga isikhala esanele kusayithi, ngoba i-fennel ikhetha cishe zonke izakhi ezisuka emhlabathini kanye nezinye izitshalo ngeke zidle lutho uma isayithi lincane futhi wonke amasiko atshalwe eduze komunye nomunye.

Kunemigomo eyinhloko yokukhuphuka kwefennel ensimini evulekile, okumele ilandelwe, kanye nama-nuances, okuzosiza kakhulu ukwazi. Isibonelo:

1. Akufanele utshale i-fennel eduze nosamatisi, i-pepper, i-legumes, isipinashi kanye ne-cumin, njengoba ijwayele ukuthatha zonke izakhi emhlabathini nomswakama ngezimpande zayo ezinamandla. Abomakhelwane beFennel ngeke babe nento engayithatha emhlabathini.
2. Kodwa ngokutshala eduze kwamakhukhamba kanye neklabishi, ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-it - ayikubekezeli iphunga le-fennel. Into esemqoka akusiyo i-skimp ekutheni, ngokufanayo, iyokhetha umswakama.
3. Lesi sitshalo sanda ngokushesha ngokuzihlwanyela.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne-fennel kude ne-cilantro ne-dill, njengoba i-pollinination ehamba phambili ingenzeka.
5. I-fennel yemifula iheha izinambuzane zempova ngephunga layo. Kumgadi wegadi - lesi isipho.

Indlela yokukhula ekhaya?

I-fennel yasekhaya yasekhaya iyanda iminyaka emine. Lapho ufika efulethini kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile, ekhanyisiwe ngokushaywa ngokuqondile kwelanga. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube yi-alkali ebuthakathaka futhi unomsoco kakhulu.

Inhlabathi efanelekile noma enesihlabathi efanelekayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle. Izinga le-asidi lomhlaba kufanele libe yinto evamile (0.7). Ungathatha i-primer yendawo yonke esitolo bese wengeza ubumba ne-turf.

Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani?

Imbewu

Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa imbewu: ukucubungula amakhaza nokuwacubungula nge-stimulator yokukhula. Esikhathini isayithi isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasekuseni kukaJune. Kuye ngezimo zezulu ngisho nasekupheleni kukaJuni.

Inhlabathi kumele ifudumele.

1. Hlwanyela emigqeni engama-60 cm, ungadluli ngaphezu kuka-2 cm emhlabathini.
2. Emva kokuqothula kokuqala, izitshalo kufanele zibe ngu-25 cm eceleni. Ekhaya, isikhathi esihle sokutshala se-fennel singamaviki amane emva kokugcina kwentwasahlobo yesithwathwa.
3. Ukutshala kungcono ukugeza izimbiza ezincane bese uhlwanyela lapho imbewu 3 noma 4.
4. Kamuva, udinga ukushiya onamandla kakhulu.

Ukushisa okumaphakathi kufanele kube yi-15-18 degrees.

Isithombo

Izithombo zingakhula ekhaya ukusuka enzalweni, nasebusini lokushisa. Ubuchwepheshe bufanayo.

1. Okokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhodweni lokutshala noma ngokushesha ezindizeni ezincane.
2. Khona-ke ebhodweni lokutshala ukucubungula okujwayelekile kufaka ngesinyathelo esingamamitha angama-20. Futhi ezimbizeni isitshalo esiqine kakhulu sikhethiwe.
3. Ukutshala izitshalo zibe ngumhlabathi ovulekile ovulekile kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-40-50 emva kokuhlwanyela.

Ukuvuna

Uma izimo ezigcinwe kahle, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20. I-rhizome ingaqoqwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuhlwanyela. Uma beba ibhola le-tennis, bangaqedwa ngokuphepha ngommese.

Umbala wamakhanda avuthiwe kufanele ugcwale amhlophe. Ukuqoqa ama-cabbages, badinga ukuphuma emhlabathini. Iziqongo eziphezulu zinqunyiwe ngommese, ngenhla kwekhanda lika-12-15 amasentimitha. Nokho, amaqabunga angadliwa futhi ngaphandle kokuhlanza amakhanda. Zisetshenziselwa ama-saladi futhi ziyakunquma phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula.

Imbewu ivunwa njengoba ikhula, lapho izimbali ziphenduka brown.

Kubalulekile! Gcina imbewu eqoqwe i-fennel kufanele imisiwe ngokuphelele, ifakwe esitsheni esingenalutho futhi ithunyelwe endaweni epholile.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukushisa

Nakuba i-fennel yindawo yokuhlala efudumele, kunqabile ukushisa. Ibanga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lizoba ngama-20-30 degrees. Kodwa amahlumela okuqala aboniswa kakade ekushiseni kwama-degree ayisithupha.

Isimo sokushisa:

• Okungenani: ama-degree ayisithupha;
• Ubukhulu: ama degree angu-30;
• Okulungile: ama-15-25 degrees.

Ukukhanya

I-fennel udinga indawo ekhanyisiwe evulekile ngelanga eliqondile.

Ukuphuza i-fennel kufanele kwenziwe okungenani zonke izinsuku ezingu-5.

Kumamitha ayi-1 square kufanele kube 10-14 amalitha amanzi.

Ukudla

• Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa emva kokuqothula. Ukulungiselela ingxube ye-mullein: i-organic kanye namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10. Ungasebenzisa umquba wamaminerali:
  1. i-ammonium nitrate;
  2. superphosphate;
  3. usawoti we-potassium namanzi ngokwe-formula 10 amagremu kanye no-25 amagremu, kanye no-10 amagremu, kanye no-10 amalitha.
• Ukudla kwesibili emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 esinye sezixazululo ezingenhla.
• Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa nge-superphosphates ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-10 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Ukukhululeka

Kumele kwenzeke njalo emkhatsini wemigqa yokugcwalisa umhlabathi nge-oksijeni futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kwe-crust emhlabathini.

Hilling

Njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Inqubo ye-hilling ikuvumela ukuthi udale ikhanda.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imifino ye-Fennel ithandwa yizinambuzane eziningi, njenge:

• i-thrips;
• izimbungulu zebhedi;
• i-aphid;
• ukuhleka;
• amacimbi;
• imvukuzane

Izimpande zithandwa ku-Khrushchev.

Ukujwayela ukutshala nezifo, njenge-chalcosporosis ne-fomoz. I-Cercosporosis isakazwa embewu, futhi i-fomoz ivela enhlabathini engcolile.

Awukwazi ukucubungula i-fennel nanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali anobuthi!

• Ama-aphid, thrips nezinye izinambuzane imifino enomdlala ishisa insipho eluhlaza. Liyisidakamizwa esingenabungozi. Kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo se-200-400 amagremu sensipho ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi bese uhlela izitshalo.
• Khrushchev kungenzeka ukuwina ngokubamba kwangaphambili kwenhlabathi nokubhujiswa komshini ngesandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugoba emabhedeni emifula encane nangokususwa kwamakhamera ngezikhawu ngezikhathi ezithile.
• I-Cercosporosis baphathwa ngokungahlwithwanga kwembewu.
• Fomoz kungavinjelwa ukuthambisa kwangaphambili kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo esiphezulu se-pink of potassium permanganate.

Kubalulekile! Susa izitshalo ezindala noma ezingenampilo ngesikhathi, futhi ugcine ibanga phakathi kokutshala okudala nokusha ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Kulesi sihloko sazama ukugcizelela ukuthi le mifino ikhula kanjani, ukukhuluma ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo ngokuphathelene nokulima nokunakekelwa kwefennel. Ngokuqhubekayo, itholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye neziqephu zasezakhamuzi zaseRussia, iningi kufanele lithande ukunambitheka kwalo, futhi kwabanye kubalulekile njengemithi yezitshalo.