Imbewu yokuhlwanyela ingenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinyosi zezinyosi. Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kungaholela ekutheni amahlumela amaningi afe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungahlwanyeli imbewu egcwele kakhulu, kodwa ukwenza ngezandla zakho akufanele futhi kude. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile kokuvuna, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-seeder.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza umhleli wezinhlamvu zezinyosi. Futhi kule ndaba uzothola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imishini yokuhlwanyela etholakalayo yokutshala imbewu ye-beet emhlabathini ovulekile nokuthi ungathenga lawa madivayisi ukusebenza.
Kuyini?
I-beet planter iyisidingo esikhethekile esenzelwe ukutshala le mifino. Kuyasiza kakhulu umsebenzi womlimi wensimu, ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ngokulinganayo futhi ngokunembile.
I-beet seeder iqukethe ibhokisi lembewu, umugqa wembewu, amavulethi adingekayo ekwakhiweni kwemifula emhlabathini kanye namathuluzi okulima okudingekayo ukuze agcwalise imisele.
Ziyini izinhlobo?
Seeder on the motor-block - enye yezinhlobo zokufakelwa ezinamathele ezithombeni. Isimiso sokusebenza: abavuli bafaka imisele emihle, bese kubalwa okusanhlamvu emithonjeni esuka esitokisini (umanyolo ungawachitha kanye nesiteji esifanayo), khona-ke isondo elithile eliyisipesheli livala imifantu kanye nemigqa yokulala ukuze kutholakale kangcono inhlabathi nokuhluma ngokushesha. Uma i-rink ilahlekile, ungayithenga futhi uyihlanganise nawe.- I-seeder seeder - ifakwe ugandaganda. Isimiso sokusebenza sifana naleso se-seeder esikebheni, kuphela ama-grooves anqunywa ngamasondo okusekela, futhi emva kokuba okusanhlamvu kuphelile, imibhede ihlanganiswe nomhlaba kusukela ngodugbu ongemuva noma ukuvula.
- Ukushayela ngesandla ibhokisi elincane phansi lapho izimbobo ezincane zenziwa khona, ngamasondo, lapho kuthululwa khona imbewu. Amasondo enza ama-grooves lapho imbewu iwa khona, emva kwalokho amasondo angemuva ahlanganiswe umhlaba.
Seeder on the motor-block - enye yezinhlobo zokufakelwa ezinamathele ezithombeni. Isimiso sokusebenza: abavuli bafaka imisele emihle, bese kubalwa okusanhlamvu emithonjeni esuka esitokisini (umanyolo ungawachitha kanye nesiteji esifanayo), khona-ke isondo elithile eliyisipesheli livala imifantu kanye nemigqa yokulala ukuze kutholakale kangcono inhlabathi nokuhluma ngokushesha. Uma i-rink ilahlekile, ungayithenga futhi uyihlanganise nawe.Izinzuzo nokuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene
| Seeder on the motor-block | I-seeder seeder | Ukushayela ngesandla | |
| Izinzuzo | Usayizi omncane, ofanele emapulazini amancane agro-technical | Efanelekile emisebenzini emikhulu yomsebenzi, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlelo lwenzalo | Izindleko eziphansi, ezifanele ukusebenza ensimini |
| I-Cons | Izindleko eziphakeme, kubalulekile ukukhetha inzalo ngokukhethekile itekisi | Akufanelekile ukusebenza ensimini, izindleko eziphezulu | Akuphumelelanga kakhulu, ayivumeli ukungeza umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela |
Ukukhetha kuncike kuphi?
- Isimiso sokusebenza: i-seeder ku-motoblock inesimiso esifanayo sokusebenza kulokho kudoti. It is automated. Idivayisi yombhalo ilawula umuntu ofanayo, okuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi unembile kakhulu ukuhlwanyela beet.
- Izisindo: I-seeder ku-trekta yiyona eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi amandla amaningi ayadingeka ukuyihambisa. I-seeder on the walker ilula, kodwa isadinga amandla engeziwe. Idivayisi egcinwe ngesandla isebenza emizamweni yomuntu, ayidingi izakhi ezengeziwe ezihambayo.
Amanani: i-seeder esitokisini ibiza ama-200-700 ayizinkulungwane, kodwa iyabiza kakhulu; i-seeder esitokisini sezimoto ishibhile futhi inenani lika-10-20; imbewu seeder iyona eshibhile futhi intengo yayo ayidluli umbundu wezinkulungwane eziyishumi, kuye ngokuthi imodeli ekhethiwe.- Uhlobo lwembewu: imbewu enogandaganda ohambahambayo noma ugandaganda uyokwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuhlwanyela ngamanyolo usebenzisa i-disc, i-spoon, i-butterfly, i-inner-rib, i-brush, intambo, i-reel, imishini yokuhlwanyela amaselula. Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwezinhlamvu zekhoyili.
- Umkhiqizi: Abakwa-tractor seeders kwenziwa yiBelarus, eRussia, kanye namanye amazwe; kwi-motoblock - iMelika, iRussia neBelarus, incwadi - i-Ukraine, iBelarus neRussia.
- Gamba ububanzi: kuxhomeke kumodeli. Abalimi begandaganda banokubanjwa okungenani kwamamitha angu-3.6; kwi-walker - imitha; manual - esiphezulu 0.5 amamitha.
Amanani: i-seeder esitokisini ibiza ama-200-700 ayizinkulungwane, kodwa iyabiza kakhulu; i-seeder esitokisini sezimoto ishibhile futhi inenani lika-10-20; imbewu seeder iyona eshibhile futhi intengo yayo ayidluli umbundu wezinkulungwane eziyishumi, kuye ngokuthi imodeli ekhethiwe.Umehluko ohlobo nohlobo
Ukuhamba ngogandaganda
| Isikhala sendawo | I-Premium STV-2 | STV-4 | SM-6 |
| Ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa | 160-500 mm | 160-500 mm | 150 mm |
| Ukujula Kwembewu | 10-60 mm | 10-60 mm | kufika ku-60 mm |
| Inombolo yezingqimba | Izingcezu ezimbili | Izingcezu ezine | Izingcezu ezingu-6 |
| Ububanzi be-Seeding | 1100 mm | 1150 mm | 900 mm |
| Umthamo wendawo eyodwa | 3 dm³ | 3 dm³ | 40 dm3 |
| Isisindo semishini | 40 kg | 58 kg | 55-63 kg |
On the ugandaganda
| I-STV-6 | CT-12 | I-HRO-6 | |
| Indawo ehlwanyelwe ngehora | 2.16 ha / ihora | 3.24 ha / ihora | kusuka ku-1.9 kuya ku-4.2 ha / ihora |
| Ububanzi be-Seeding | 4.8-6 m | 5.4-6.0 m | kusuka ku-2.7 kuya ku-4.2 m |
| Ukujula kokubekwa kwembewu | 25-55 mm | 25-55 mm | 25 mm |
| Ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa | 0.6-0.75 m | 0.45-0.5 m | kusuka ku-0.45 kuya ku-0.7 m |
| Umthamo wendawo eyodwa | 28 dm3 | 28 dm3 | 20-30 dm3 |
| I-mass yeyunithi elayishiwe | Amathani angu-1,228 | Amathani angu-1,450 | Amathani ayi-0.7 |
Umqulu
| «I-Dachnitsa-7M» | «Owesifazane uhlala« | «I-Zorka-M« | |
| Ububanzi be-Seeding | 0.36 m | - | - |
| Ukujula kokubekwa kwembewu | 40 mm | 50 mm | 20-50 mm |
| Ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa | 0.6 m | - | - |
| Umthamo wendawo eyodwa | 0.75 dm3 | 0.75 dm3 | 1.2 dm3 |
| Isivinini sokuhamba | 3-4 km / h | 3-4 km / h | 3-4 km / h |
| Inombolo yemigqa ezohlwanyelwa | Izingcezu ezingu-7 | 1 ucezu | 1 ucezu |
| I-mass yeyunithi elayishiwe | 4.5 kg | 0.9 kg | 10 kg |
Ukuthengwa ezitolo ezihlukahlukene ngokulethwa noma ukuthutha
- Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-seeder ye-trekta eMoscow yi-ruble angu-31 900, eSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angu-30 800.
- Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-seeder yesithuthuthu eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg zivela kuma-ruble angu-29 500.
- I-seeder yencwadi eMoscow ingathengwa ngentengo ye-rubles angu-6 990, naseSt. Petersburg - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-4,550.
Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho?
Inventory:
- Ukushayela: 2.5mm no-5 mm ukukhanda.
- Isando sika-Joiner.
- I-Passatizhi noma i-pliers.
- I-epoxy resin.
- I-Protractor
Izinto ezidingekayo:
- I-pipe yensimbi engenalutho ibe yi-5 cm ububanzi nobude obuphelele obungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.
- Induku yokhuni noma epulasitiki ingamaphesenti angu-10-15 ubude kunombhobho wensimbi. Ububanzi benduku kufanele bube yi-1 mm encane kunomthamo we-tube.
- Izibhebhe ezintathu.
- Amagesi anesisindo esingu-15 kuya kuma-25 cm, futhi afanele amasondo avela ebhayisikili noma ehamba ngebhayisikili yezingane.
- I-hopper yepulasitiki, ungenza izingcezu ezimbalwa.
- Isigxobo sezinkuni isigaba 7 kuya ku-3 cm, i-lath yokhuni, i-tape egxiliwe kusuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.5 cm ububanzi.
Izakhi zokuhlela:
- I-hopper yembewu.
- Isondo leDrayivu
- Uchungechunge olusha lomaka.
- Isondo lokushicilela.
- Chain
- Iphethe
- Vomer
- Ukulungiswa kweMbewu
- Zagoratch
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokukhiqiza amathuluzi okwenzayo
- Induku enezibhebhe ezibekwe ngaphambili kufakwa kuyo ipayipi - eyodwa phakathi, amabili emaphethelweni e-tube.
- Lo mklamo usekelwe kumavili, ukuphoqa, ukumaka kusetshenziselwa kuwo izimbobo zokugaya phezulu kwebhubhisi, zichazwe ngokucabangela ibanga elihleliwe phakathi kwembewu.
- Ukushayela nge-2.5 mm drill yenza umgodi epayipi, ukushayela induku yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-2.5 mm. Yenza ibe yi-degrees angu-45, khetha kabusha ama-groove. Izikhathi eziphindwe kasikhombisa ziphinda isenzo, ngokulinganayo zisakaze imithombo emthonjeni. Uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa isinyathelo sokufika, ukuguqula induku ngezinga eliphansi.
- Sithatha isakhiwo ngaphandle kwebhubhisi bese sibopha izimbobo ezansi ngezansi ukubhoboza ama-5 mm, bese uphinde uxhume ithubhu ibe yinduku.
- Phezulu kwiphubhu sihlanganisa ama-bunkers (amabhodlela epulasitiki angama-0.5 l angathathwa) ukuze kutholakale imbewu, okuzovela ngayo kuyo.
- Ukukhiqiza ukuphatha: gxilisa phakathi kokwakhiwa kwesitimela kwezinkuni. Khetha imicikilisho emikhawulweni yama-slats afaneleka ububanzi bepayipi. Konke lokhu kulungiswe nemigoqo ezinhlangothini zombili futhi kuhleliwe nge-epoxy resin. Isitimela siboshwe nge-tape egxiliwe, ngemuva kokucindezelwa kahle ngamapulisi. Imikhawulo yokuhlanganiswa ihlungwe ngokuhambisana nobubanzi bomugqa wokufika.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokwenza isitshalo se-beet ngokwakho:
Isayithi lineminye imininingwane mayelana nokutshala isithombo sebhitrudi:
- Ukufika entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Izimiso zokujikeleza kwezitshalo: yini engatshala emva kwezinyosi, eduze kwesitshalo futhi yiziphi izibikezelo ezifanelekayo?
- Kungcono nini ukutshala?
Izinkinga ezingenzeka uma wenza amalungiselelo
Inselele enkulu ekukhiqizeni amadivaysi kungaba ukungabi khona kwezinto zokusebenza, kanye nobunzima ekukhethweni kwabo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukubala ngokunembile ubukhulu be-seed drill ehleliwe.
Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlimi uyenziwe ngokwayo noma uthengwe esitolo esikhethekile, ingaba umsizi obalulekile ekuhlwanyelweni kwezinyosi, into esemqoka ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuye ngobukhulu besayithi lakho.
