Izici zokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivaysi okutshala ama-radishes nokuthi ungenza kanjani umhleli ngezandla zakho?

Isithombo senye yezitshalo zokuqala zemifino, okuvumela ukukhokhela ukungabi namavithamini ekuqaleni konyaka. Isikhathi sokutshala sesitshalo sincane, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukutshala isivuno kulo lonke isikhathi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imbewu yokuhlwanyela isithombo emhlabathini. Sizokukhuluma ngalokho okuyiyo, mayelana nokuhlukana phakathi kwezinhlobo zonke, kanye nezinzuzo nezindleko zalendlela yokutshala imbewu yokusanhlamvu emhlabathini.

Kuyini?

Abalimi be-Radish - amadivaysi noma ama-mechanical angakwazi ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini ngokulinganayo ekujuleni okudingekayo futhi enze imakethe imigqa elandelayo.

Ngenkathi yokuhlwanyela isithombo, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-seeders zisetshenziselwa: i-motor-block, ye-trekta kanye nebhukwana.

1. Seeder for motoblock - okunamathiselwe okusetshenziselwa ukutshala okusheshayo kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kahle kanye nembewu enhlabathini ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.

   Imishini ye-Motoblock ihluke ngendlela yokuhlwanyela:

   • Ukuhlala: izitshalo zihlwanyelwe ezihlahleni zomhlabathi;
   • ejwayelekile, ngokulinganayo futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ebeka imbewu emigqeni;
   • Ukucacisa okucacile: imbewu ehambisana nomugqa onamachashaza atholakala enhlabathini ngokubanzi nokukhala okulinganayo;
   • isikhala-sikhala: imbewu isenhlabathini emkhatsini odwe ngaphambilini;
   • abahlakazekile: ukubekwa kwezilwane endaweni ekhethiwe.

   Isici se-seeder ku-walker yukuthi ikuvumela ukuba wenze amarowu angu-6-8 ngesikhathi.

2. I-seeder seeder ikuvumela ukuba umboze indawo enkulu. Ama-seeders anjalo ayahlukaniswa nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuzikhukhumeza kwabo asetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zezimboni. Omunye umehluko owodwa weyunithi yimibolo yemigqa ye-seeding ngesikhathi esisodwa - kusuka kwayishumi nambili.
3. Izikhonkwane zesandla. Ukungafani okuyinhloko kusuka ngenhla kuyisayizi encane, akukho izindleko zokushisa kanye nokugcina okulula. Le divayisi isebenza esikoleni esinamasondo, imbewu ibekwa kuma-rollers ashintshiwe futhi afakwe ngokulinganayo emigqeni ekhonjisiwe ngaphambili ngosizo lomhlinzeki.

Ngokusho komgomo wokusebenza, abakhi bezolimo bahlukaniswa baba yi-pneumatic, mechanical and vacuum.

Ukungezwani kwabo okuyinhloko yilokhu:

• I-seeder ene-pneumatic bazovumela "ukudubula" imbewu emhlabathini, okubangela ukuhluma okusheshayo, kunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa umanyolo kanyekanye nembewu.
• Imishini Uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhamba komshini, kodwa kukhona usongo lokubuyiswa kwenzalo emhlabathini, okunciphisa inani lamahlumela.
• Vula imbewu Iqukethe ipompi eguqulelwe ukuhlwanyela okulinganayo kwensimu enhlabathini futhi ivumela ukulungisa kokubili ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu kanye nezinga lokucindezela.

Yini esetshenziselwa?

Ukuze isitshalo sesithombo sibe ngcono, ukuhambisana nezincomo kuyadingeka uma uhlwanyela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kokubili ithuba elilinganayo phakathi kwenhlabathi emhlabathini, kanye nokujula okudingekayo okumele kube khona imbewu ngayinye ukuze izimpande zingaguquki futhi zilahlekelwe ukunambitheka ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa.

Izinzuzo nezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zamathuluzi

Yini engcono: ukuthenga noma ukuzenza ngokwakho?

Ukutshala isithombo kusetshenziswa njengoba kuthengwa esitolo esikhethekile kanye seeder, futhi benza izandla zabo siqu. Esikhathini sokuqala, ulwazi lwemingcele ye-drill liyadingeka ukuze wenze ukukhetha okulungile. Ngezandla zakho ungenza umlimi uma unezinto ezidingekayo..

Izici zokukhetha kuye

Kusukela esimisweni sesenzo

• Ukushayela ngesandla unomaka obonisa umugqa olandelayo.

  Izindlela zomlimi zivumela ukuba ulawule inani lembewu ehlwanyelwe nobubanzi besiteji. Imbewu ngosizo lwe-rammer emhlabeni.

• Seeder on the motor-block Inemigodi yambewu eningana futhi ivumela imbewu eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa emgqeni.

• I-seeder seeder Uhlwanyela imbewu emabhincini ngamandla adonsela phansi, awela esikhaleni se-inter-disk, bese egcwala umhlaba usebenzisa izindlela zokufakwa kwesikhala sembewu.

Kusukela kumanani

• Ukushayela ngesandla ukonga. Izindleko zixhomeke ekubunjeni kwezinqubo kanye nenani lamabhuloki.

  Ukuhlwanyela isithombo kusetshenziselwa njenge-seeder encane yebhajethi, kodwa kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi, futhi kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha inzalo esebenzayo enezinamba eziningi.

• Seeder on the motor-block kubiza kakhulu. Izindleko zingahlukahluka ukusuka ku-7 000 kuya ku-25 000 ruble. Izindleko zixhomeke ukuthi zingaki imigqa ozoyivumela ukuhlwanyela ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• I-seeder seeder zingathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble angu-58,000. Intengo ixhomeke ekubuneni komshini nomkhiqizi.

Kusukela kuhlobo lokutshala

• Izikhonkwane zesandla zingahlakazeka futhi zihlume kahle. Indlela yokusabalalisa ibeka imbewu enhlabathini ngokuzungezile, ukushayela okucacile kwenhlabathi kukuvumela ukuba uhlwanyele isivuno emigqeni ekhonjisiwe ngaphambilini. I-seeder yesigaba sesibili ifanelekile ezindaweni ezincane futhi isindisa imbewu.
• Imbewu ye-motoblock zikhona ezivamile, zibeka imbewu emigqeni ngokufaka eminye emhlabathini emhlabathini, isidleke (imbewu ikhona emigqeni), ichazwe, lapho imbewu ifakwa emigqeni efana nomunye nomunye, futhi ihlakazekile (imbewu ehlakazekile emhlabathini). Ukuhlwanyela isithombo, kulula ukusebenzisa i-seeder ejwayelekile kumuntu ohambahambayo, njengoba kuyindlela yokuhlwanyela, eyenziwa yiyo, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke isivuno enhlabathini ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo.
• I-seeder seeder kwenzeka njengabantu abavamile. ukuzalanisa, ukuphawula, ukuhlunga okuqondile. Ukukhethwa kwe-seeder ye-trekta ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso kuncike ngobukhulu bendawo okuzophathwa ngayo.

Kusuka kumakhi

• Ukuthenga isandla sokubamba etholakala kubakhiqizi base-Ukraine, eBelarus naseRussia.
• Imbewu ye-motoblock okhiqizwa eRussia naseBelarus. Abakhiqizi baseMelika nabamaJalimane nabo banikela ngemithi yokukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu, izindleko zabo uma bethenga abalingani abaphakeme basekhaya.
• I-seeder seeder zingathengwa nge-Belarusian, ukukhiqizwa kweRussia nokunye kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zinsuku zinikeza ithuluzi elinamakhono amaningi kunabakhiqizi basekhaya.

Kusukela ebubanzi bomsebenzi

• Ukushayela ngesandla. Ububanzi bokubamba buxhomeke enombolweni yebunkers. Emibhokisini emigqa eminingi, ephakeme, irowu elilodwa libuye likuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele kumamitha angu-24 uma ukhula. Ukukhudlwana kwendawo, kungcono ngobubanzi obuningi be-seeding seeder.
• Seeder for motoblock kuye ngokuthi imodeli inebubanzi obuyi-100 cm kuya kumamitha angu-8. Ukukhudlwana kwemigqa yomlimi, ububanzi obuningi bokubamba. Ukuqondiswa yilo mbonakaliso uma ukhetha, ukuthembela ngobukhulu bendawo etshalwayo.
• I-seeder seeder inebubanzi bamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-12. Ukukhudlwana kwendawo yokuhlwanyela imbewu, ububanzi bebhola lembewu kuyadingeka.

Kusukela kusetshenziswa imbewu

• Ukushayela ngesandla Ngokuba i-radishes, ihluke ngenani elincane lembewu.
  I-seeder yokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile izovumela ukunciphisa izindleko, indlela yokusabalalisa ikwandisa inani lembewu ehlwanyelayo. Ukulondoloza kuzovumela ukukhetha kokuqala.
• Seeder for motoblock ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukugeleza kwembewu. Izitshalo ezivamile nezokuzalanisa zibhekwa nokusetshenziswa okunciphise, ukusabalalisa ukwandisa lesi sibalo. Okubanzi ububanzi bomugqa nobubanzi be-seed drill, izinga eliphezulu lokugeleza.
• I-seeder seeder Ngokwesilinganiso, kuvumela ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyi-170 kg ngehektare ngalinye lomhlaba. Izinga lokuhlwanyela kulezo zokudoba zilawulwa futhi zixhomeke kwinani lemigqa yelinye uhlobo noma olunye uhlobo lwembewu. Indawo enkulu, indawo edingekayo iyadingeka.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lamamodeli

Kuphi futhi ungathenga kangakanani imishini?

I seeder manual eMoscow ingathengwa ngenani lamaRuble angu-6,990, eSt. Petersburg - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-4,550. Izitshalo ze-motoblock zibiza kakhulu. Izindleko ezincane eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg zivela kuma-ruble angu-29 500. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-seeder ye-trekta eMoscow yi-ruble angu-31 900, eSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angu-30 800.

Isevisi

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwesitshalo se-radish ukuhlola njalo isimo sezinhlelo zonke, nokuwahlanza othulini, ukungcola, izinsalela zomhlabathi kanye nembewu emva kokusetshenziswa ngalunye. Lapho sekuqediwe inqubo yokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuhlola nokugcoba izingxenye zokuxubha.

Ngenxa yalokhu, amafutha afanelekile, esetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho amafutha ephuma ezikhaleni. Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenkathi Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni se-piston disks, shafts bese uhlanza izinhlamvu zembewu (ikakhulukazi kubhekane nabalimi abavuthiwe). Kubalulekile ukugcina imbewu enqolobaneni eyomile.

Uma usebenzisa i-drill, izifo zingasebenzi.

1. Uma izinga lokutshala lingagcinwa, i-lever yokulawula kufanele ihlolwe. Uma kukhululekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisa isici.
2. Uma imbewu ingahanjiswanga ngokungalingani, ubude bekhoyili bubekwe uma behlukana, imbewu engaphenduliwe isuswa endaweni yokuhlala, engavimbela izikhala.
3. Uma ukujula kwembewu emhlabathini kunganelisi, hlola ama-disk discs. Mhlawumbe, inhlabathi inamathele kubo, noma imboni ayihambisani kahle.
4. Ukuyeka ukutshala umanyolo? Hlanza i-hopper yembewu kanye nezimbobo zembewu.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: kanjani ukwenza idivayisi yokutshala isithombo?

Ukuhlwanyela ama-radishes, i-seeder eyenziwe ngesandla izolingana. Lokhu kudinga kuphela ukusungulwa okudingekayo kanye nezinto ezizovela kuzo.

Inventory:

• isando;
• i-chisel;
• ukugoqa;
• ummese

Izinto zokwakha:

• ukuhanjiswa (1);
• ithubhu yensimbi (2);
• 1.5 mm izingqwembe zensimbi (3 no-4);
• ukusekela izikrini (5);
• i-axis yomhlahlandlela (5);
• isikulufa (6);
• ibhulashi esiceleni esitokisini sensimbi (7);
• amasondo (8).

Ukudweba:

Uhlu ngokukhiqizwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Esikhathini se-axis metal (2) udinga ukwenza ama-recesses ngezinhlamvu zesayizi oyidingayo.
2. Umdwebo ubonisa izinhlobo ezimbili zemifula engama-4 no-6 mm.
3. I-axis kumele ihlelwe ngosizo lwamasongo amabili (9) ngokunyakaza kwayo mahhala ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele.
4. Ufakwe emzimbeni wokubhoboza.
5. Khona-ke izindandatho zifakwa kuso, ezilungisa i-axis.
6. Ezingxenyeni zombili zensimbi yensimbi sihlanganisa amasondo (8).
7. Ebhekeni lensimbi (4) qinisa isitimela noma usike esitokisini esingaphansi, okuzobe sekulingisa isibambo.

Uma ufaka i-axis, amapulethi ohlangothini angenziwa isayizi edingekayo.

Izikhala phakathi kwebhulethi namacwecwe kufanele kube mncane ukuze imbewu ingabambeki kuyo. I-bunker ingenziwa kunoma yiliphi isitsha sepulasitiki noma i-bhodlela ngetamo lobubanzi obufunayo futhi lihlelwe phezulu kwiphubhu.

I-seeder isilungile. Izimbobo ezise-axis kumele zifakwe emkhakheni olingana nobukhulu bembewu ehlelwe ukuhlwanyelwa.

Sinikeza ukubona imfundo yevidiyo yokuthi ungenza kanjani i-seeder isithombo ngezandla zakho:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inselele enkulu ekukhiqizeni umgodi kungase kube ukungabikho kwesinye noma esinye isici, kanye nobunzima ekukhetheni izingxenye. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingekile ukubala ngokunembile ubukhulu be-seed drill ehleliwe futhi sithole injongo yaso ngokushesha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthengi othengiwe esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma esenziwe ngezandla - kuyoba kunoma yikuphi ukusiza ukuhlwanyela isayithi futhi unikeze ithuba lokuthola isivuno esihle ekupheleni kwenkathi.