Inkanyezi yasekuqaleni yamaqanda amazambane - Amazambane eVega: incazelo kanye nezici

Izinhlobo zakuqala zamazambane zinempumelelo efanayo. Ziyakhula kalula ukudayiswa noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Ummeleli okhanyayo walesi sigaba yi-Vega amazambane, ahlukaniswa kahle, ukuvuthwa nokuvunwa okuphezulu.

Kulesi sihloko, sikunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo nezici zokulima. Ungazijwayeza nolwazi mayelana nezifo ezikhona nezinambuzane.

Vega amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene nesithombe

Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Vega":

• izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilinganiselwe, ezilinganisa ukusuka ku-90 kuya ku-120 g;
• isimo se-oval noma se-round-oval;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zihlanzekile;
• ikhasi eliphuzi, elimibalabala, elincane ngokulinganayo;
• amehlo angenasisekelo, angajulile, amancane kakhulu, ambalwa;
• uphaphu ngokusika ophuzi omnyama;
• Isamba samanzi esitashi kusukela ku-10 ukuya kuma-16%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, amavithamini, i-carotene, ama-amino acids.

Amazambane "Vega" ubukeka njengalezi zithombe:

Imfanelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Vega" ibhekisela ephakathi kwetafula. Ukusuka ekutshaleni izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuya ekudlule kokuvuna kuqala Izinsuku ezingu-60-70. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zigcinwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zezohwebo (ukugcina ikhwalithi kufinyelela kurekhodi 99%). Ukuhamba ibanga elide kunokwenzeka. Ngisho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle kakhulu zithengiswa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi sokugcina, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga. Futhi futhi mayelana nesitoreji ebusika, emgodini, esiqandisini, ku-drawers, kuhlanzwa.

Etafuleni elingezansi, uma siqhathanisa, sinikeze ulwazi ngezici ezinjalo zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane njengesixuku se-tuber yokuthengisa nokugcina ikhwalithi:

Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo isivuno esikhulu. Uma ikhulile emhlabathini ovundile, abantu abangamakhulu amahlanu abathintekayo bamazambane akhethiwe bangavuna kusuka ku-1 hektare. Isivuno sesilinganiso sinamaphesenti angu-230 kuya ku-380 ehektheleni.

Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ukuqhathanisa izivuno zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:

Ubusi obukhulu obuphakathi, oqondile noma oqondile-uhlobo oluphakathi. I-leafiness isilinganiso. Amaqabunga alula noma aphakathi, aluhlaza okomnyama, ane-wavy kancane noma emaphethelweni we-wavy aphakathi. Amajikijolo ambalwa. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu ziqoqwe kuma-compact beaters. Ihluma emhlophe, i-pubescent kancane.

Kungenani kwakhiwa amazambane ama-10 ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Isamba sezinto ezingekho value asibalulekile.

Vega amazambane ukungahloniphi izimo ezikhulayo. Ubekezelela amaphutha amancane kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ubekezelela isithwathwa esibandayo, ukushisa noma isomiso. Ukukhiqizwa kwanda kakhulu ngokudla okwesikhashana. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma uphinde utshala kabusha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ulokhu ukhazimula futhi ususa ukhula, uhlanganisa i-mulching.

Hlunga Uthanda umswakama, kodwa awubekezeli amanzi ahlale emhlabathini. Ukwandisa isivuno, sincoma ukuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sokuvuna, emva kwalokho inani lomswakama lingancishiswa.

Hlunga kancane kancane ngenxa yezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade: Umdlavuza wezambane, umdwebo wegwayi, i-cyst nematode. Ukumelana namagciwane wezinhlobo ezahlukene, blackleg, isikhumba. Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukutshala kusukela ekugqibeleni kweqabunga lamaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izifo ze-fungal zenzeka.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zine-flavour ecebile enhle, ngaphandle kokumanya noma ukuma ngokweqile. Ukuqukethwe okwenziwe ngesitashi kwenza izimpande zibe nezimo ezihlukahlukene, zifanele ukujula okujulile, isobho, ukupheka izitsha zangasese, iziphuzo zemifino, ukugxila, ukugosa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azibilisi ezithambile, ugcine umumo wazo. Ngokuba mashing akufanele.

Inyama ephuzi ikhuluma ngakho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba uncoma amazambane wengane nokudla kokudla. Ngesikhathi sokugqoka nokupheka, izimpande azimnyama, zigcina umbala omuhle wegolide. Amazambane afanele ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo esiphelile: tincetu ezibandisiwe, ama-chips, imifino yemifino.

Umsuka

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "i-Vega" ezakhiwe ngabalimi baseDashi. Ikhulile ngokugcwele emazweni ahlukene - iBelrusrus, Ukraine, Russia. Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation ngo-2013. Zoned for the region Central.

Efanelekayo kwezohwebo, ukulima, ukulima amateur. Amazambane okuqala afanele ukuthengisa noma ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zemikhiqizo eqedile.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuphezulu kwemifino yezitshalo;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuqoqwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kugcinwa kahle;
• ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, ukuzivikela kwezifo ezinkulu.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Izici zihlanganisa izidingo eziphezulu ekunakekeleni kokudla komhlabathi kanye nenani lokuswakama.

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobonhlobo "Vega" zikhetha inhlabathi elula enhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, umquba noma umuthi wokhuni (mhlawumbe birch) ukhonjelwe emigodini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ziphekwa, zingatshalalwa ngokuphelele noma ezingxenyeni.

Uma utshalwa, ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi lingu-35 cm, ukuhlukaniswa okungenani okungama-75 cm. Ukunisela ukuchelela kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ojwayelekile womswakama uqobo. Ngokuphindwe kabili ngesikhathi sokufika, ukhula lubhujiswa ngesandla noma ngosizo lwezokwelapha.

Amazambane azincane ukulimala komshini, omncane kodwa ikhasi eliqinile livikela izilimo eziyizigaxa lapho zimba. Ngemuva kokuvuna, amazambane adingeka ukuba omiswe emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, okuzohlinzeka ngekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle. Phakathi nesitoreji, izilimo eziyizigaxa azikwazi ukuhlunga.

Hlunga ezwela kakhulu ekutheni. Ukudinga amanzi amaningi kunesidingo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inani lamanzi amanzi lingancishiswa kamuva. Ngenkathi yokutshala, zivuthwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngama-complexed amaminerali ahlanjululwe nge-mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngobuchwepheshe beDutch, ukulima ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela kanye nokusihlalisa, indlela engaphansi kwendwangu, emasakeni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zeVega ziphikisana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, umdlavuza wezambane, umdwebo wegwayi, isikhumba esivamile, umlenze omnyama, amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yamazambane okuvuthwa kuqala okuncane okubhekene nokulimala okuphelile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, ukwelashwa kwe-plantings ngamalungiselelo ethusi kungenzeka. Ukufafaza nge phytosporin ukuhlenga kusuka phezulu noma impande bola.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, Fusarium ne-Verticillium wilt.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu., akufanele iqukathe izinsalela zezitshalo eziba yindawo yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.

Ukuthungelwa komhlaba kusongelwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene; lapho kushisa, ama-aphid, ama-thrips noma ama-spider amantombazane angabonakala. Ezimweni zezilonda ezinzima, izitshalo ziphathwa ngezinambuzane.

Kungenzeka izibungu ezithintekayo zokuchofoza amabhungane (wireworm). Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo kuzosiza ukushintsha amasimu okufika. Phakathi nenye insimu kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele u-phacelia noma utshani obunamanzi.

Ekulweni ne-Colorado amazambane beetle uzokusiza izikhambi zabantu namakhemikhali.

I-Vega iyinambitha yamazambane esiphundu, enhle futhi enempilo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa aziqongeleli i-nitrate, zifanele ukudla kokudla noma ukudla, kuyilapho ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyatholakala ngisho nabaqalayo.

Mhlawumbe uzothola ulwazi oluwusizo ekulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle, okukuwebhusayithi yethu.

Siyazisa izihloko zakho mayelana nezindlela zikazwelonke kanye nezindlela zamakhemikhali.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: