Imikhumbi yamahhashi yase-Yakut ibhekwa njengenye yezindala kakhulu futhi kufanele ilingiswe abalimi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokuvumelanisa nesimo sezulu esinzima. Unyaka wonke, la mahhashi amancane angaphila endaweni evulekile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, azikho konke okuphathelene nokudla. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinzuzo nezinsalela zala mahhashi, sizochaza kamuva esihlokweni.
Umlando we
Amarekhodi okuqala alotshiwe alolu hlobo lwamahhashi abuyele emuva ngo-1634, lapho amaCocsacks, encwadini ebhekiselwe eMoscow uMosha Mikhail, echaza indawo yaseJakut namasiko awo okuzalisa amahhashi. Nokho, ngokungafani nale nguqulo, abanye abacwaningi, abhekisela ekutholeni izibalo eziningi zokuhlolwa, bagcizelela emvelaphi yase-Asia-Mesopotamiya yohlobo lwe-Yakut.
Uyazi? Ukhokho wezimbongolo, izimbongolo namahhashi yiyo-hippus eyabonakala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-60 edlule. Lesi silwane esincane esinesisindo sasilinganisa ama-kilogram ayisihlanu kuphela ngokuphakama kwama-cm 35 futhi sasinezinzwane ezine emilenzeni yayo yangaphambili kanye no-3 ngemuva kwayo.Naphezu kokuhlukana kwencazelo yamakhosi okhokho bama-racers ayingqayizivele, ngubani ongamelana nokushisa okuvela ku -60 ° C kuya ku-40 ° C, iqiniso lokuqothulwa kwawo kube umlando. Lesi simo sasisindiswa ngabakhiqizi behhashi abashisekayo, okwathi ngonyaka ka-1943 wadala ipulazi ekhethekile ekhethekile ekuzaliseni amahhashi aseJakut.
Ividiyo: incazelo ye-horse yakut
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ababelethi bamahhashi, asebevele basebenzelana nemikhumbi yase-Yakut, babala njengabaphathi bezimfanelo zehhashi ezinhle kakhulu. Unokubukeka okungavamile, okuhlakaniphile, okuqinile emsebenzini kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Uyazi? Amahhashi, abantu abahlala njalo ababiza ngokuthi asendle, empeleni basendle. Isibonelo, ama-Mustang ayinzalo yamahhashi, okwakwenziwa ngeSonto lama-16 amaSpain eMelika. Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingakaze zenzeke zingacatshangwa njengamahhashi angaphandle ase-Asia.
Ochwepheshe, kuye ngokuthi izingosi zendawo kanye nezici zangaphandle, zihlukanisa ama-subtypes angaphakathi angaphakathi:
- enyakatho original - kufaka amahhashi aseVerkhoyansk naseMidy Kolyma, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo zeBaikal neLate Pleistocene;
- eningizimu kuhle - inzalo yabamele bayo yihhashi le-suntar, i-Megin neLekmin, ehlukaniswa ukukhula okuphakeme lapho kubonakala khona;
- eningizimu enkulu - Isibalo sabanye abantu be-subspecies singafinyelela ku-600 kg, sivame kakhulu eYakutia nasifundazweni saseNyurbinsk saseRussia.
Ukubukeka
Ngokwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, ukwenziwa kwe-Yakut kuyaphuma:
- umzimba ohlangene (oblique ubude ngaphakathi 149 cm);
- Ukuphakama okungekho okujwayelekile okubuna (kubantu abadala, lezi ziminganiso zivela ku 136-138 cm);
- ikhanda elikhulu elikhulu;
- intamo encane, encane kakhulu;
- flat and back back;
- amabele amade angama-stallion angama-170 cm;
- izinwele ezide futhi ezinamanzi (ebusika, izinwele zamahhashi ase-Yakut zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude);
- i-undercoat encane, engaba ngu-80% wesikhumba sonke;
- umsila omuncu othinta umhlabathi;
- mane othakazelisayo ohlanganisa intamo yehhashi namahlombe;
- isisindo esilinganiselwe (ama-stallions aneminyaka engamatshumi amahlanu ubudala anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-100 kg, eneminyaka engu-2.5 leminyaka leli pharamitha landa ngama-70 kg, futhi eminyakeni emi-5-6 ihhashi lizuza cishe ngo-450-600 kg);
- isikhumba esinyene, lapho i-layer fat fat ifihla khona (ehhashi elidala lingakhula libe ububanzi obungamamitha ayishumi);
- imilenze ephansi kodwa eqinile;
Uyazi? Isikhathi sehhashi lesibonakaliso ngamazinyo. UJerome obusisiwe, ongakaze athathe imali yezincwadi zakhe, ekhulwini le-4 wadala inkulumo evelele engacebisi ukuhlola amazinyo ehhashi elinikeziwe..
- Isikhathi esiphezulu se-pastel emahhalwini angu-20 cm, ngamahora angu-18 cm;
- Ama-Savravim, amaqabunga (angavamile), amhlophe, amhlophe noma anombala obomvu.
Umbala
Namuhla, ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRussia, amahhashi aseJakut abomvu nemfucuza yi-savras evame kakhulu, kaningi kakhulu. Nokho, izilwane eziningi ezimhlophe ezihlanzekile zihlala eYakutia. Le suti ayihlazi igazi layo elihlanzekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi amahhashi alo mhlobo ancike ekuhlanjeni kokuqala. Ngokuvamile le nqubo igcwaliswe uneminyaka emine.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ihhashi, ukubiza ihhashi, nokuthi ungayithutha kanjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuzalwa lunikeza umbala onsundu nombala, kodwa abamele abanjalo cishe abakaze bahlangane nakho. Le nciance kufanele ihlolwe kulabo abafuna ukuthola amawadi omuntu ohamba ngezinyawo.
Umlingisi
Esinye isici salolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele yamahhashi yi-intelligence, ingqondo ecashile nesimo sengqondo esinobungane. Izilwane ezifuywayo azikhombisi ukuhlukumeza kubantu nezilwane ezizungezile. Bahlale behlangana nomnikazi namanye amalungu emndenini wakhe. 
Abagibeli be-Yakut bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu emhlambini, ngakho-ke banconywa ukuba bagcinwe emhlambini oqukethe i-stallion eyi-1 ne-15-20 yabesifazane. Ngokufanayo, abalimi baye bazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwephula ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, ukuluwela nezinye izihlobo. Kodwa-ke, le mizamo ayizange ibe yimpumelelo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zazilokhu zigcinwa imvelo yazo yangempela.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa ihhashi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokudla. Ukuvinjelwa kusebenza futhi ekujuleni izilwane.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Ihhashi le-Yakut liwumhlobo ojwayelekile wendawo owakhiwe ngokukhethwa okuthandwayo ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhethwa kwemvelo. It has a set of izici eziphawulekayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho Russia. Ababelethi bamahhashi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlukanisa izinzuzo eziningana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Cabanga ngabo ngezansi etafuleni.
| Izintandokazi | Ukungalungi |
| Ukukhuthazela okuqhubekayo emsebenzini (abameleli balezi zizwe bangakwazi ukugibela amakhilomitha angaba ngu-20 bengalimazi impilo yabo). Iphinde ihlangane kahle nomthwalo we-traction. | Izimfanelo zomncintiswano ophansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ngenxa yezici zomzimba wemilenze emifushane. |
| Ukushintshwa kwezimo zezulu ezibuhlungu. Ngenxa yezinwele ezinamazinyo nezinde, amahhashi aseJakut ahlangene nakho kokubili kubanda nokushisa. Lesi sici sinomthelela ekwenzeni izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo. | Ukubonakala okucacile, okuvezwa umzimba onamandla nokuphakama okuncane. |
| Ukuzimela ngokwenduduzo yasekhaya. Unyaka wonke umhlambi ungagcinwa emgwaqeni ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nokudla (izilwane zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha utshani obomile ngaphansi kweqhwa). Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo zizojabula ngotshani olusha kanye namadlelo amahle. | Ukwaneliseka ngokweqile. Uhlobo lwe-Yakut lubhekwa njengabomdabu. Amahhashi enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokusizwa komuntu futhi angazivumeli ukuba ziboshwe njalo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuxhumana isikhathi eside nesimo sengqondo esihle ngesilwane. Uma umqeda, ngokuqinisekile uzofana nesilwane. |
| Umkhiqizo ophezulu. Amahhashi aseJakut asebenzisa ukuthola inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi kanye nokugibela. |
Kubalulekile! Ukugxila ikakhulukazi ekunakekeleni amahhashi kudinga izinhlanzi. Ukungabi nokuhlanzeka, ukugcinwa okungalungile kanye nokudla okungekho emphakathini ngokuvamile kuyimbangela enkulu yezingozi zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, nsuku zonke udinga ukuhlola nokuhlanza izicathulo zehhashi.
Ububanzi besicelo
Ama-racers ase-Yakut asetshalwe njengomsebenzi oqinile futhi ohlala njalo. Naphezu kokuncipha nokugcina impahla, lezi zilwane zisetshenziswa amaRussia ngokugibela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bomdabu baseYakutia banomusa kakhulu kula mahhashi, bebahlonipha ngesipho sabo saphezulu. 
Izinganekwane eziningi zendawo zisho ubuNkulunkulu bukaJessegui, onguyintandokazi yamahhashi namadoda anamandla. Ngodumo lwakhe, i-Yakuts minyaka yonke ihlela amaholide ajabulisayo, umcimbi ophakathi kwawo ogijima ngamahhashi wabamele laleli zwe.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokuzijabulisa, umsebenzi onzima esimweni esinzima sezulu saseJakut nawo wawela engxenyeni yama-manes. Kodwa ngalolu msebenzi, amahhashi angaphatha ngaphandle kokubandlulula impilo yabo, ngoba ukuphila kwabo, kanye nokusebenza kwabo, kulinganiswa eminyakeni engu-27-30.
Kuyisici ukuthi abakhiqizi bamahhashi bendawo abasebenzisi neze ukugibela amahhashi ngezinhloso ezithile. Abamele abaningi balezi zilwane bahlanganyele ekuhambeni kwasebusika ukuthuthukisa iNyakatho yeRussia, ngoba bangahamba ibanga elide, ngisho nasemigwaqweni eqhwa.
Uyazi? Amahhashi anomqondo ovelele wephunga, okubasiza bazizwe ukwesaba komgibeli. Ngaphambilini, ukuze kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa ezilwaneni ezilukhuni-ukuphatha, abanikazi bafaka izandla zabo ngamafutha anamakha. Futhi, amahhashi asaba kakhulu kusukela iphunga legazi.Abazingeli bendawo, lezi zilwane ziyithola ngempela, ngoba zikwazi ukuhamba kahle indawo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha kanye nokugqoka.
Isiqondiso sesibili sokusetshenziswa kwamahhashi ase-Yakut yinyama nobisi. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, abantu abafanelekayo abangakaze bazi i-saddle kanye nomklamo. Ubisi lwehhashi lisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-koumiss, okuyisiphuzo sikazwelonke se-Yakuts.
I-Horsemeat ibuye ifakwe emasikweni abo okugcoba futhi kubhekwa njengesidlo se-gourmet. Inyama inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhalori, ukunambitheka okumnandi kanye nesakhiwo se-marble. Noma kunjalo, ama-fatty blotches awawunaki, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, anikeze ukuthobeka okumangalisayo.
Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumelane ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha futhi azidingi "izinsiza" ezengeziwe, ukunakekela abameleli bayo ngeke kubangele inkinga enkulu kubalimi. Egazini lama-mares kanye nama-stallions azakhiwe ngokofuzo amandla okuphila ezimweni zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanjalo bayobe bengakhululekile kakhulu esiteshini esivaliwe.
Kubalulekile! Inselo yamahhashi iyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi nesebucayi kakhulu. Lapho isisindo sesilwane sinyakazela i-cornea, igazi elivela ezinyaweni liphoqelelwa emithanjeni. Ngakho-ke, lesi sigaba somzimba sidlala indima yepompo yokuhambisa. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi amahhashi ashintshwe njalo ngenyanga. Phela, ukugqoka kwabo isikhathi eside kuvimbela ukwanda kwemvelo kokuphela uma uhamba, okugcwele izifo zehhashi ezinobungozi eziningana.
Kubo, ukuba khona kwemfuyo kanye nesikhala samahhala kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukugcina amahhashi ase-Yakut epeni elivaliwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi ushiye ukufinyelela kokuhamba mahhala endaweni ekhethiwe. 
Ababelethi bamahhashi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ipulazi elisemaphandleni njengendlela enhle yokugcina i-Yakut ukuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfuyi uzodinga ukunakekela amawadi abo.
Lemisebenzi ihlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqubuzana ngezikhathi ezithile komsila nomsila nama-crests;
- ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke nokuhlanza izinselo, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa izingodo ezikhethekile zamahhashi;
- ukuhlanza ikhanda, intamo, emuva, imilenze, eyenziwa ngamabhulashi alula futhi aqinile;
- ukuhlolwa kwezilwane, okunconywa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12;
- ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngesiponji esikhethekile (kunconywe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha);
- ukuhlanza kweso (kwenziwa ngeziponji ezikhethiwe);
- ukugeza nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele wezitho zangasese zobulili kanye nesilwane, ukuhlanza emanzini amaningi.
Funda incazelo yamahhashi ahamba phambili.Ebusika, ukunakekelwa kwamahhashi ase-Yakut kunqunyelwe ukususwa kwesithukuthuku esikhumbeni, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanzeka kwenselo.
Ukudla
Ekukhethweni kokudla abadlali be-Yakut banamakhono. Bayajwayele umshado wesondlo, njengemvelo yemvelo bahlushwa ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zasemapulazini, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bangavivinyi amandla amagagasi abo ngezimo ezimbi kakhulu zokulondoloza futhi banikeze ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokudla ekuzaleni ihhashi: okubhekiswe noma okuphoqelelwe.
Abamele lo mhlobo badla utshani, okusanhlamvu. Lapho kuqala ihlobo bathathwa emadlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zithanda kakhulu ama-beet, izaqathe, amazambane, ama-apula, ushukela.
Kubalulekile! Uma ihhashi ingadli ukudla futhi amaphampu atholakale emlonyeni wayo, amazinyo okujika ayoba adingekayo. Inqubo yenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ama-fores ama-mares, kanye nezilwane ezincane ngaphambi kokungena esigabeni sokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuba zondliwe ngokudla okuphezulu. Ukuze amawadi angeke ahlupheke ngenxa yezinambuzane ezondla igazi ngenkathi efudumele, kuzodingeka umusi womusi okhethekile wokushisa umusi. 
Njengoba ubona, amahhashi ase-Yakut ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile futhi akakhethi, okwenza kube okuhambisanayo nokusebenzayo. Futhi ukugcinwa kwemithetho eyisiqalo ekunakekeleni nokugcinwa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo eziqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wabo kanye nempilo enhle.
