Uma udinga ukuthutha eyodwa noma amahhashi amaningana, udinga ukwazi ama-nuances angayenza ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uhlele amadokhumenti akhethekile. Ukwaziswa ngalokhu uzothola kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Imithetho yokuthutha amahhashi
Kunoma yiliphi izwe kunezimiso ezithile zokuthutha izilwane. Kunezidingo ezinjalo maqondana namahhashi. Kufanele zigcinwe kokubili ukuphepha kwehhashi nalabo abazungezile.
Uyazi? Abanye bathi e-United States banemithetho engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, e-Utah, ngomthetho, owesifazane ozobonakala ehhashi ngeSonto angafakwa etilongweni. Futhi lapha awukwazi ukudoba ngenkathi uhlezi ehhashi. Kwezinye uthi kunezimiso ezivimbela indoda eshadile ukuba igibele ihhashi uma iseshadile okungaphansi konyaka. EWashington, awukwazi ukugibela ihhashi elibi.Ukuthutha ihhashi, kufanele:
- Ukuze uthole ama-solids, kufanele kukhethwe ihhashi elinamandla, amandla okumele ahlolwe ngaphambi kohambo.
- Ukuze ubophe isilwane kuyadingeka hhayi ngokuqinile, kepha ngokuthembekile, ngamafindo umuntu angakwazi ukuwakhulula kalula. Ukubopha ukubopha kungabangela ukucindezeleka okungaphezu kwehhashi.
- Ama-limbs kubalulekile ukungagqugquzeli i-vatniki nama-bandages (ngokusho kohlobo lwabalindi bezinsimbi).
- Uma uthutha abantu abaningana, kufanele babekwe ngababili ngezindlela zokuhamba. Kulababili kumele kube yizilwane zesini esifanayo. Amantombazane abekwe ngemuva kwama-stallions.
- Intambo lapho amahhashi aboshwa khona akufanele abe mfushane noma eside. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ithuba lokulinganisela entanyeni yesilwane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibanga kufanele libe njengokungabandakanyi ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokungqubuzana okungase kube khona kokuqina.
- Lapho uhamba ngenkathi ebandayo, amahhashi adinga ukufudumala ngezingubo kanye nama-hoods.
- Ungahambisani nezilwane ezifuywayo emotweni evulekile - lokhu kungaholela ekuguleni.
- Ukuze kulayishwe kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zemvelo ukuze ihhashi libe nethuba lokungena emzimbeni noma emotweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ohambweni lwezinsuku eziningi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngemodi efanele yokudla nokuphuza. Unganika ama-oats angaphansi kokujwayelekile bese ufaka bran ne-hay. Ukudla okunjalo kuzonciphisa izinga lokucindezeleka.
- Okungenani kabili ngosuku udinga ukumisa (mhlawumbe njalo amahora angu-6) nokukhulula izilwane. Ngokuqinisekile kudingeka badonsa izitho. Ngesikhathi sokuyeka i-trailer iyahamba. Isilwane sihamba ngezinyawo, sivunyelwe ukupholisa nokuphuza ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ama-Exuberant, abantu abathandekayo nabo banganakwa ngezidakamizwa, isibonelo, i-Dunedin. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe. Ukuziphathisa izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe.
- Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba namahhashi udokotela wezilwane, kufanele ube nenombolo yocingo yongcweti owazi kahle ozokutshela okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Ngaphambi kokugibela, ihhashi kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela kokuhlolwa kwezilwane, isungulwe ukuhlukaniswa, ukugoma okudingekayo - izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kohambo oluvela emkhuhlane, unyaka - kusuka ku-anthrax nase-dermatophytosis.
- Ngaphambi kohambo, kufanele uhlole izimoto namaloli.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukuthutha amahhashi buthakathaka, kungekudala ogula noma ogulayo, ngokulimala okusha, kanye nasezindlini ezinesifo sofuba, ukugula, izigulane, isifo somlenze nomlomo, i-encephalomyelitis, i-rhinopneumonia nezinye izifo eziyingozi.
Indlela yokwenza ukuhamba okuhamba kahle kwehhashi: ividiyo
Izici zokuhamba kuye ngokuthutha
Ungathutha amahhashi ngezindlela ezintathu: ngomhlaba ngemoto noma isitimela, ngamanzi nangomoya. Indlela evame kakhulu - ngomgwaqo.
Thola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zamahhashi ziyilo: Iloli elinamandla elinamaSoviet, i-Trakehner, i-Frisian, i-Andalusian, iKarachai, i-Orlov trotter, i-Falabella, i-Appaloosa, i-Tinker.
Ngomgwaqo
Ukuze uhambe, kufanele uthenge i-trailer ekhethekile okuthiwa i-bat. Yenzelwe ngqo le njongo. Abathuthukisi baye bazama ukucabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances, ukuze isilwane sikhululeke futhi siphephile lapho sihamba. Esikhathini se-trailer sibheke ama-absorber ama-shock, ukunciphisa umthwalo ezithombeni uma ushayela emgwaqweni ombi, ama-bumps nama-holes. Ngaphakathi kwe-trailer kuneposi lokulinda, lapho kungcono ukubopha isilwane.
Ngaphandle kwehhashi elikhethekile le-trailer elihanjiswa ngendlela evamile. Ngaphambi kohambo, i-trailer ihlolwe ngokucophelela ezindaweni ezibukhali, eziyingozi, ihhashi elingalimaza. Iphansi limbozwe ngotshani noma i-sawdust, eyokwazi ukuvikela ukungahlehlisi ukushiya futhi izoyivumela ukuba igcine ukuzinza. Ku-trailer evulekile, amashidi e-plywood afakwe ezinhlangothini, okuzovikela ihhashi emoyeni.
Kungenzeka ukuthutha isilwane emshinini womshini, okumele kuqala uhlonywe:
- faka isihlangu se-plywood ngemuva kwekhishi ukuvikela umoya;
- phakathi nendawo yomzimba, kude no-1 m ukusuka ekolini, yenza ukushayisana;
- Uma uthutha abantu ababili, beka uphawu phakathi nendawo yomzimba wokuhlukanisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthutha ihhashi egumbini lomgibeli akuvunyelwe.
Ngezindiza
Izilwane azivami ukuthuthwa emoyeni. Imvume yezilwane kufanele itholakale kubo (ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka isigatshana sesihloko sethu "Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo"). Ukuhamba kwezilwane kunezindiza ezihlukene nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Kulula ukuya komunye, ngoba kukhona ochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhambisa izilwane. 
Endizeni, ihhashi lifakwa esitsheni esikhethekile. Ngokuvamile izinyosi ngokuvamile zibekezelela izinguquko zomshoshaphansi. Kodwa i-turbulence kanye nendawo evaliwe - hhayi kakhulu. Abachwepheshe batusa ukuhlola ihhashi ye-claustrophobia yehhashi ngaphambi kwezindiza - uyibeke esitsheni esivaliwe futhi uyisigxume kancane.
Uma isilwane sizoziphatha ngendlela engafanele, cishe kuzodingeka usebenzise amalungiselelo aqabulayo kuphela angenziwa ngumchwepheshe futhi uma kudingeka kuphela. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane singase sihlupheke sisodwa futhi siyothuswa amanye amahhashi azothunyelwa nayo.
2 amahora ngaphambi kwezindiza, isilwane kufanele simise ukudla nokuphuza.
Zijwayele ngokugibela kanye nezinhlobo zehhashi ezinzima.
Ngesitimela
Ukuthutha amahhashi ngesitimela, kunezimoto ezikhethekile. Kumele bahlanzeke futhi bavikeleke nge-disinfected. Bakha ukuxhunyaniswa ne-hay nabasondeza abathintekayo. Uma kunesidingo, faka izingxenye. Ukulayishwa kwezilwane kusungula isitela esiteshini esikhethekile noma isiteji sokulayisha. Emotweni ubeke ukudla, amanzi kanye nakho konke okudingayo ukuhamba. I-Cargo kumele iqiniswe ngokuqinile.
Ukubopha izilwane zidinga ngezibini, izibhamu ezixhumanisene futhi zihambisane. Lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, nakuba ezinye ukubekwa kungasetshenziswa. Enye imoto kumele ihambisane nabantu ababili abaqaphela isimo sezilwane. 
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo
Ukuthutha amahhashi namahhashi avamile abamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni, okungukuthi, bezemidlalo, kudingeka amadokhumenti ahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kwezemidlalo nge-stallion kungenzeka ngenye yezincwadi ezilandelayo:
- ipasipoti yezemidlalo yezemidlalo ekhishwe yi-Equestrian Federation yaseRussia;
- ama-passports we-All-Russian Research Institute of Horse Breeding.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani amahhashi nokuthi ungabamba kanjani.Amadokhumenti kufanele afake ulwazi mayelana nemigomo kanye nokuhlolwa kwama laboratory. Konke okufakiwe kumelwe kusayinwe futhi kugcizelelwe udokotela wezilwane. Uhlu oluqondile lwezinyathelo ezidingekile luqukethwe eMithethweni yezilwane zokuhamba kwamahhashi ezemidlalo endaweni yaseRussia Federation ka 05/30/2013.
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti okuthutha amahhashi ezimweni ezihlukahlukene kanje:- Uma uhambisa isilwane phakathi kwezifunda zombuso kanye namazwe, kubalulekile ukukhipha isitifiketi sezilwane ngefomu 1. Umnikazi kumele azise isevisi yangakini yezilwane zasendlini ehleliwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwayo.
- Lapho ujikeleza izwe, isitifiketi siqinisekisiwe ngesignesha umhloli wezilwane wezilwane eziyinhloko wezilwane zokuhlala noma uchwepheshe wezilwane ogunyaziwe kanye nesimiso somnyango wezilwane wezilwane. Isitifiketi sihlanganiswa ngamakhophi angu-2.
- Ukuze uhambo oluya phesheya, usuku kanye nenombolo yemvume yokuthumela impahla, eyanikezwa umhloli wezilwane wezwe, kufanele ifakwe kukholomu "Amanothi Akhethekile" wesitifiketi.
- Uma ihhashi lihanjiswa emazweni e-CIS, isitifiketi sizofakazela isignesha somhloli omkhulu wombuso wezindaba zaseRussian Federation, esayinwe yi-veterinary administration of the subject of Russian Federation.
- Uma ihhashi lihanjiswa, usuku kanye nenombolo yemvume yokuthekelisa ekhishwe uMnyango Wezilwane weMnyango Wezolimo weRussian Federation kufanele ungene kukholomu "Special Mark". Esikhathini esiteshini sezilwane zokulawula izidakamizwa, esikhundleni sesitifiketi sezilwane, isitifiketi sezilwane sefomu No. 5a sikhishwa.
- Uma abantu abangaba ngu-5 bezithuthwa, amagama abo okubhalwa ngobulili nobulili kuboniswa kwisitifiketi sezilwane ekholomu "Amanothi Akhethekile". Uma kunamahhashi angaphezu kwamahlanu, idokhumenti ehlukile yenziwe ngokusungula kwabo negama nobulili. I-inventory iqinisekiswe isitembu somnyango wezinsiza zezilwane ezikhishwe isitifiketi.
Esikhathini isitifiketi kukhona amagrafu akhethekile lapho udinga ukubhalisa konke ukuxilongwa, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okwenziwe ngamahhashi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izwe ngalinye linemfuno yalo yokugoma kanye nemisebenzi yezilwane amahhashi okufanele ayenze. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthumela izilwane ngaphandle kombuso, kufanele uthumele isicelo enkonzweni yezilwane ezweni lapho ihhashi lingeniswa khona.
Kumele ucele ukuthi ngabe kukhona intela ekungeneni kwezilwane kuleli zwe. Kwamanye amazwe, inani elihle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ihhashi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni libhekwa njengelungu lozalo lweShire, ogama lakhe linguSampson. Ukuphakama kwakhe - 2.2 m, isisindo - 1.52 amathani. Ihhashi elincane kunazo zonke liyingcosana yaseMelika. Encwadini yeGuinness of Records yafumana ummeleli walolu hlobo okuthiwa i-Little Pampkin ngokwanda kwe-35.5 cm nesisindo se-9 kg.Ngakho, ukuhamba ngamahhashi kuyisenzakalo esicindezelayo nesicindezelayo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, kufanele uzijwayele futhi, uma kungenzeka, ulandele imithetho yokuthutha isilwane.
Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngemoto, kungcono ukuqasha ihhashi noma ukuthenga i-trailer ekhethekile. Emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele njalo isimo sesilwane, ungakhohlwa ukupheka, ukuphuza nokuhamba. Ngesitimela, amahhashi athuthwa ezimotweni ezikhethekile zempahla, nasezindizeni eziqukathi ezikhethekile.
Ngokuba ukuthuthwa kwamahhashi ezemidlalo kudinga ipasipoti ekhethekile. Ukuthuthwa kwezilwane ezivamile - isitifiketi sokulwela izilwane, esiqinisekisiwe ngokufanele. Ungazama ukuthatha isilwane ngokwakho, noma ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinkampani ezikhethekile kule ndlela.
