Incazelo yamadada abomhlophe

Amadada asebekhulile abalimi ngenxa yalokho okudingekayo kanye nokukhiqiza kwabo.

Inyama yezinkukhu eziyigugu kakhulu, enempilo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ukunambitha.

Namuhla sicabangela izinhlobo ezidumile zamadada amhlophe, izici zabo kanye nama-nuances okukhulisa.

Kungani amadada amhlophe

Umbala wezinyoni zezinyoni uxhomeke ekubeni khona kwezingulube ezithile futhi udluliselwa kusuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ososayensi abaye bafunda isakhiwo se-Peking duck, baqhuba uchungechunge lokuhlaziywa, befunda izakhi zofuzo zenzalo eziningana zokuwela. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ezidlulayo ezidluliselwa kubo bobabili besifazane nabesilisa kubhekene nombala omhlophe we-plumage kumadada.

Thola ukuthi kungani udada ukubhukuda.

Amadada amhlophe - izinhlobo

Cabangela izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidumile zezinkukhu ezinezintambo ezimhlophe, izici zazo nezici.

Blagovarskaya duck omhlophe

Isiphambano esisha esiphuthumayo yimbangela yomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe bezitshalo zokuzalisa izinkukhu zaseBashkir. I-Kazakh medeo hybrid edumile yahlanganyela ekuhambeni:

1. Laba bantu abakhulu abanesifuba nesifuba esikhulu, intamo egobile kanye nenhloko enkulu.
2. Izimpaphe zomsila ziqoqwe eqenjini elikhulu futhi zivusa.
3. Isikhumba emilenzeni nasezintweni zigcwele umbala ophuzi no-orange.
4. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe zicindezelekile emzimbeni.

Umlingiswa we-bovars ulinganisela, asebenzayo, ngokushesha ajwayele ukujwayela amasha epakethe. Okuyinhloko isithunzi - ukuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo emazingeni aphansi okuphakelayo. Kuzo ukwehluleka Kuncike ekutheni: ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa okulinganisiwe, inzuzo yesisindo ingabaza. Ukudubula izilwane ezinkukhu ezivela emazweni amaningi angomakhelwane (i-Ukraine, i-Belarus, i-Kazakhstan namanye amazwe) ukusebenza:

• amazinga okukhiqiza amaqanda - izingcezu ezingu-240 ngonyaka, ezilinganisa amagremu angu-95;
• izinhlanzi zenyama - eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili isisindo sesifazane singama-3.4 kg, owesilisa u-3.7 kg.

Kubalulekile! Uma isikhumba senyoni sesilula kakhulu, sikhuluma ngamaphutha ekudleni noma kokuqukethwe, ngesifo esithile sokuqala.

Amadada amhlophe aseMoscow

Idada laseMoscow liwumphumela wokuwela i-campbell yesiNgisi ne-peking. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo - ukuzivikela okuqinile, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. Kudingeka ahambe futhi ebusika, ngoba inyoni ithanda ukuhamba ngisho nokugibela eqhweni. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi kulo lonke indawo ye-post-Soviet, eyenza ukuthi ithengise futhi ithengwe.

Inyoni inomzimba omkhulu onomkhuhlane omkhulu we-convex, umhlane oqinile kanye nomsila omfushane, izimpaphe eziningana zomsila ziboshwe ngendandatho eduze kwedrake. Inhloko enkulu enezintambo zombala omnyama omnyama, isikhumba sama-paws si-orange. Ukukhiqizwa:

• isisindo - 3.5 kg wesifazane, owesilisa - 4 kg, ukulungele ukuhlatshwa ezinyangeni ezimbili;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda - kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-150 ngonyaka, ezilinganisa amagremu angu-90.

Uyazi? Ezingxenyeni zabantu baseRussia nase-Ukraine, izinkondlo namatheksthi, udada nomdaka zivame ukubonakala njengombhangqwana othandanayo, izimonyo kanye nezinhlamvu ezinhle ezisiza umlingisi oyinhloko. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, isithombe sezinyoni ngokuvamile sihlotshiswe izitsha, izindwangu kanye nophahla lwezindlu ngendlela yama-skates.

Aylesbury

Umlando wohlobo uqala ngo-1845 eNgilandi. Ukuzalwa kwezilwane ngokushesha kwazuza ukuthandwa futhi kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu nangaphezulu. Inyoni elimhlophe iqhwa elinamehlo aluhlaza linomzimba omkhulu, isifuba nesibindi esikhulu. Inhloko inkulu, inqwaba enamandla, inkulu, i-orange elula. Ama-Paws alula, kodwa aqinile futhi ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Isikhumba emilenzeni sikhanyisa i-orange.

Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemibala emhlophe: izinkukhu, onogwaja.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo, isisindo esihle kakhulu sokuqothula. Amadada aphethwe inyama eNgilandi, emazweni aseYurophu, ku-CIS. Ukukhiqizwa:

• isisindo sezinyoni ezindala - owesifazane ulinganisa 3.5 kg, owesilisa u-5.5 kg;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - izicucu ezingaphezu kuka-95 ngonyaka, ezilinganisa amagremu angu-90.

Uyazi? Ngokwenkolelo yamaKirghiz, umalokazana womprofethi waphula isivumelwano sakhe futhi wageza echibini. Isijeziso saba ukuguqulwa kwayo ibe duck obomvu - umlilo.

Idada eboshiwe

Umlando wokubukeka kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane aziwa ngokugcwele; kungenzeka ukuthi atholakala ngokudlula izinhlanga zendawo ne-Chinese crested. Inyoni ephakathi nendawo, ene-convex back, ixhomeke entanyeni phansi. Inyoni imisipha, ene-cheve convex, amaphiko amade agxila emzimbeni. Ezinambuzane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ze-orange color beak kanye nama-paws. I-crest ekhanda ngokusho kokubona kwabalimi bezinkukhu kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwale nyoni: okukhulu kunalokho, ukwehlisa umkhiqizo. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-crust inezinambuzane ezihlwabusayo, ezinomfutho, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle kanye nesimiso esihle. Ukukhiqizwa:

• amaqanda athwala unyaka wonke, enesisindo esingama-gramu angu-70, inani lezingcezu ezingu-120;
• isisindo sesisindo - 2.5 kg, isiphuzo - 3 kg.

Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zokukhukhulwa kwezinkukhu.

Abagijimi baseNdiya

Ngokusho kososayensi, lolu hlobo luvela kumadada ase-penguin. Abagijimi belethwa eYurophu ekhulwini le-19 futhi baqale bazalwa ezindaweni zokudla njengezinyoni ezihlobisa. Abagijimi manje basebaluleka ngokukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu (awakhulilwa ukuba abe inyama) emazweni aseYurophu, kuhlanganise ne-Ukraine neRussia. Umzimba ogijimayo umgijimi ufana ngempela ne-penguin:

• Izimpaphe ezimhlophe zeqhwa zihambisana kahle nomzimba we-cylindrical;
• ikhanda elihlangene;
• intamo ibomvu futhi ide;
• izinyosi kanye namapayipi ombala omnyama ophuzi.

Izinyoni zingenandaba nokudla, ukuthanda ukuthula, inyama iyinhle, ithenda, kodwa abagijimi bayisiqondiso seqanda, ngoba abazuzi isisindo esikhulu. Umuntu wesilisa omdala unesilinganiso samakhilogremu amabili, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuyamangalisa - amaqanda angama-350 anesilinganiso samagremu angu-70 ngonyaka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwe-duck umdanso waseNdiya.

Beijing

Uhlobo lwabalelwa eChina ngekhulu le-18. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle kakhulu, sekulokhu kuholele emkhakheni wezinkukhu embonini yenkukhu emazweni amabili ase-Asia naseYurophu. Ukungahambi kahle ukwesaba ngokweqile kwezinyoni. Izici:

1. Umzimba omkhulu wesimo esincane, esingaphansi nesifuba.
2. Inhloko enkulu enengxenyeni engaphambili ye-concave entanyeni ende ende.
3. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe zeqhwa zihambisana kahle nomzimba, umsila ufushane, ukhuliswe.
4. Ama-paws awancane, kodwa anamandla, aphuzi-orange anemibala, njengoba kunjalo.

Ukukhiqizwa:

• isisindo se-duck sifinyelela ku-3.9 kg, kanti udaka ufike ku-4.2 kg;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda isilinganiso samaqanda angu-120 ngonyaka, isisindo esisodwa kuya kwangu-90 amagremu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-pekinka ingamemezeli isifunda ngokukhala okunomsindo, kuyadingeka ukususa umthombo wokucasuka. Lokhu kungase kube umsindo, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo eziye zazulazula ensimini yazo, zingase zibe ukudla okungalungile.

Izici zamadada akhula ekhaya

Ake siqonde amaqhinga asemqoka amadada akhula:

• ekamelweni lifakwa, ngaphandle kwemifantu nemigodi, ngaphandle kwemidwebo;
• ukubekwa - imitha ngayinye yekwele okungaphezu kwabantu abathathu nabantu abasha abathathu;
• udoti - ojulile (30 cm), i-flax impahla ephathekayo ethembekile, i-sawdust, i-shavings;
• izidleke zitholakala ngaphansi kwezindonga ezisemthunzini, ubukhulu besilinganiso sika-40x50x50, i-porozhek cishe ngo-8 cm ukuphakama;
• inani elibalwe labahlinzeki bamakhemikhali amaningana ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla;
• abaphuza ngamanzi amasha;
• izinga lokushisa - ama-degrees angu-16, ebusika akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-5;
• umswakama - 60-70%;
• ukukhanyisa - amahora ayishumi nane ngosuku, ebusika ukukhanya okufakelwayo;
• ehlobo sasehlobo, abaphuza kanye nabaxhasi baxoshwa emgwaqweni;
• ukutholakala kwamanzi;
• ebusika, ehamba ngezinsuku ezingenamoya;
• igumbi ligcinwa lihlanzekile, ukulala okuvamile kufakwe esikhundleni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwedoki: ukwakha idada lakho elidwengayo kanye nedamu; ukwakha izidleke kanye nabahlinzeki; izidlo zokudla amadada namadada.

Nge okuqukethwe kweseli zifakwa emathangeni amaningana. Kudingeka ucabange ngesitezi esiqinile ukuze izinhlanzi zezinyoni zingangeni noma zilimale. Okuqukethwe kwamaselula kulungele kakhulu izinhlobo zenyama: kancane kancane lapho behamba khona, ngokushesha basisindo. Ekuphethweni: ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni kuyisihluthulelo sezempilo ezinkukhu. Ukungcola phezu kwemifucumfucu kubonisa ukuthi le nyoni iqubuzela ngokweqile, egcwele izifo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amadada ayenamanzi, adinga ibhakede egcekeni lokuhamba.