Ukukhipha inqubo yemvelo kokubili izilwane nezinyoni, futhi inkukhu yasekhaya ayikho into ehlukile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpaphe ezindala ezinkukhu ziyafa futhi zixhuma ukuze izitshalo zikhule endaweni yazo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-molting iyinkomba yezinkinga emzimbeni. Uyini umehluko - futhi kufanele sithole.
Izizathu zokuyeka izinpaphe
Ukumboza izinkuni zezinyoni enyoni enempilo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele ngendlela engokwemvelo, kodwa kunezizathu eziningi ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izimpaphe ezingahle zichithwe ngesikhathi.
Uyazi? Ipeni liyadingeka ukuba inkukhu ingabi nje kuphela ukuyivikela ekubandleni nasebusweni, kepha futhi ukubuyisela imisebe eyingozi yomswakama we-ultraviolet kusukela elangeni.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubambezeleka kweminye yilezi:
- ukungabi nokudla kwezinkukhu zamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile;
- ukucindezeleka;
- i-dermatitis noma ama-parasites ahlukahlukene (amakhiza);
- izici zenguquko yobudala.
Ividiyo: i-molting ezinkukhu
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-molt
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zepeni ezishintshayo, ukubonakaliswa kwazo okuxhomeke kuzo zonke izici zemvelo nezokufakelwa.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama, amaqanda, amaqanda-inyama, kanye nezinkukhu ezingavamile, zokuhlobisa nokulwa.
Izingane (ezisemqoka)
Ukuguqulwa okuyisisekelo kunalo lelo gama ngokunjalo ngoba kungukuqala kokuphuma kwezinyoni zezinyoni. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezinkukhu futhi kubonakala ukuthi "phansi" osemncane uwela futhi kufakwe esikhundleni se "omdala" izimpaphe.
Ngokuya ngohlobo, i-molt yezingane ezisuka ezinyangeni ziqala ngenyanga eyodwa, futhi ku-broilers - ezinsukwini ezingu-50-60 zokuphila. I-moult enjalo ihlala kuze kufike amaqanda okuqala (kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha). 
Izikhathi ezithile (zonyaka)
Isimo sezulu siyisizathu esibalulekile sokushintsha amapulazi. I-moult yonyaka iyenzeka ekwindla (Okthoba-Novemba) nasekuseni (ngoMashi-Ephreli), iphela ngokushesha. Ekubeni, ikhava ishintshela kumfudumala, kanti entwasahlobo - kuya ehlukile "ehlobo".
Kubalulekile! Umzimba wezinkukhu uhambela endaweni. Emazweni afudumele, i-molt ekwindla ayinakwenzeka nhlobo noma ithatha indawo ye-plumage ngokufanayo, ngoba ekuqondeni kwethu akukho ubusika futhi akudingeki "isambatho sombobo" ukuvikela emakhazeni asebandleni.
Kamuva yonke inhlobo i-molt izinkukhu, njengoba zihlala zihlala ezimweni ezifanayo zokushisa. 
Kuphoqelelwe
Ukuchithwa okuphoqelelwe - ukuguqulwa kwe-feathering, kubangelwa ngokuhlakanipha. Umthelela ophoqelelwe kumpaphe uyenzeka, uma kunesidingo, ukusheshisa ukushintsha kwenkathi yonyaka, kanye nokwandisa izinkomba zekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokuthwala.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayelana nezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinkukhu, kanye nezinhlanga ezithwala amaqanda amakhulu.
Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zokuphoqeleka emagqabeni, okuvusa ushintsho lwamaphunga:
- I-Hormonal. Kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba inika umphumela esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, kodwa inengozi zayo. Ukuze wenze i-molting, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-thyroxine, i-progesterone namanye ama-hormonal agents. Ukulinganisa kanye nendlela yokuphatha kuxhomeke kulolu hlobo, ngakho-ke ukubonisana kwezilwane ezidingekayo kuyadingeka. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle, izinkukhu ziqala ukuhamba izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 ngaphezulu, ikhwalithi lamaqanda landa. Ingozi yukuthi iphutha elincane lingabangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside ngokuthwala.
- I-Zootechnical. Inselele yokushintsha ipeni ukuthi umndeni wezinkukhu uqaliswa "ezimweni ezikhethekile zokucindezeleka". Ukuze kuqhutshwe isimo esicindezelayo ngokwanele ukukhishwa kwempaphe, izinkukhu zithathwa ukudla izinsuku eziningana (amanzi atholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi), futhi futhi alahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukukhanya usuku. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inyoni ilahlekelwa izimpaphe ezindala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ababelethi baqala ukondla ama-protein ngamaprotheni, okwesikhashana abangekho i-calcium. Ukudla okunjalo kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kokufakwa okusha. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1.5-2, ukuqhuma okuhambayo kugijima ngendlela evamile, ikhwalithi lamaqanda landa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhuba umthelela ophoqelelwe emapulazini kubanikazi abangenalwazi kakhulu engathandeki. Le nqubo ibucayi kakhulu, futhi i-misstep encane ingaholela ezinkingeni: kokubili ngamaqanda kanye nenkukhu ngokwayo.
Njengenzuzo eyengeziwe yale mpumelelo, singakwazi ukukhukhumezeka kwenyoni ezinyoni. - Amakhemikhali. Izinkukhu zidluliselwa ekudleni okukhethekile okunciphisa umsebenzi wegciwane le-thyroid kanye nezinye izitho eziphethwe ukugaya umzimba nokuvuselelwa. Izinkomba ezinjalo zisondela kakhulu esimweni semvelo sezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuguquka kwemvelo kwemifula.
Le nqubo ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20, ilandelwa amanye amaviki amabili okubuyiselwa. Inamba yamaqanda emva kwalolu hlobo lwe-molt landa.
Le nqubo ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20, ilandelwa amanye amaviki amabili okubuyiselwa. Inamba yamaqanda emva kwalolu hlobo lwe-molt landa.I-moult ebuhlungu
Kunezidingo eziningana zokulahlekelwa okungavamile kwempaphe:
- i-avitaminosis;
- indlala;
- ukucindezeleka;
- izidumbu, izifo zesikhumba;
- uhlanganisa ukucindezeleka.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezinkukhu, nokuthi ungasusa kanjani amafere, ama-peroedov, izinyosi, amakhizane ezinkukhu.
Endabeni yokutheleleka kwezinkukhu zesikhumba noma izimpungushe ze-feather, izinyoni ziyathukuthela, zihlale zishaya, zila ukudla futhi ziziphathe ngokungazenzeki. Uma kwenzeka lezi zibonakaliso, le nyoni kufanele isheshe ihlukaniswe nayo yonke indawo futhi iboniswe kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukusebenza ngokweqile kwama-roost ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma umndeni wezinkukhu ubhalwa ngokungalungile. Ngokulinganisela okulungile, lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Isivalo siyi-rooster elinezingxenye ezingu-10. 
Izici ze-molting period
Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kwemifucumfucu akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa, ngalesi sikhathi, umndeni wenkukhu kumele unikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka kunenkinga kungenzeka ukuxazulula ngokushesha.
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba kahle futhi kufanele ziphathe kanjani.
Ukulungiselela i-molting
Njengamanyathelo okwenza inqubo ye-molting ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, izenzo ezilandelayo zingenziwa:
- Ukuhlomisa indlu yenkukhu ngezibani ezengeziwe. Uma ukwanda kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga ngokuzenzakalelayo, ushintsho luzoshesha ngokushesha.
- Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukucindezeleka.
- Qapha ukuzinza kokushisa nomswakama endlini yenkukhu. Ngalesi sikhathi, noma yiziphi izinguquko zingathinta izinyoni.
Indlela yokugoma izinkukhu ngesikhathi se-molting
Ukuze usize inkukhu masishintshe ngokushesha, kufanele udle kancane ukudla kwayo:
- engeza amavithamini A, B1, B3, D, futhi ukwandise inani lama-manganese ne-iodine (imifino ebilisiwe, imifino, amajikijolo);
- ukwandisa inani lamaprotheni (soy, izinambuzane).
Kubalulekile! Ukudla kufanele kube okusha. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ixoxwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla.
Indlela yokunakekela inyoni
Izinkukhu kule nkathi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulahla kwempaphe nokubonakala kwamasha kuyinkambinkimbi ebuhlungu, ngakho-ke le nyoni kumele ishiywe yodwa, isuse ngokuphelele ukuxhumana komzimba. 
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlomisa endlini yenkukhu indawo eyimfihlo lapho angakwazi khona ukuhlala ethule futhi akekho ozoyiphazamisa. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha ikhava ewile, ngoba izidumbu zingaphila kuwo.
Uyazi? U-Alfred Hitchcock, umqondisi odumile, uhlushwa yi-phobia engavamile kakhulu - ukuvota. Ngaphezu kwakho konke wayesaba izinto ezifakwe oval, ikakhulukazi amaqanda ezinkukhu.
Indlela yokusheshisa inqubo
Inqubo yemvelo ingasheshiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengalezo zokuqothula ngenkani:
- engeza ama-micronutrients abalulekile ekudleni okukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwempaphe (i-calcium, i-magnesium);
- ukwandisa ngokushelela amahora omini amahora angu-15.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukusiza inkukhu elahlwe
Isebenza nge-molting ngenkathi yasebusika
Uma izinkukhu ezinkukhu ebusika, ngokuvamile ziyisikhombisa sokugula, kodwa futhi zingase zibe i-molt yokukhiqiza, okubhekwa njengesijwayelekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zokugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni, udinga i-rooster, ukuze izinkukhu zithwale amaqanda, kungani izinkukhu zibopha iqhude kanye nomunye, ukuthi unquma kanjani iminyaka yenkukhu, isikhathi esingakanani inkukhu iphila, ukuthi yini okufanele yenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle futhi zikhuphuke amaqanda.
Ukuze ulondoloze izimpaphe ebusika, izinkukhu zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala okuphezulu: ukufudumala inkukhu yenkukhu, ukwandisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga, futhi uhlele izindawo zokuhlala ezifudumele nge-flooring eyengeziwe. Ukuhamba emgwaqweni noma cha nhlobo, noma inkukhu ihamba kuphela ngaphansi kombhoshongo futhi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. 
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokushintsha izimpaphe ingaba inqubo yemvelo kanye nesignali yezinye izinkinga zempilo. I-molt esheshayo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo yinto evamile, kodwa inguquko ye-feather yasebusika ingaba yinkomba yokucindezeleka noma ukubonakala kwezidumbu. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusola okuncane kakhulu kokuphuma kwamaphunga kufanele kubonane nodokotela.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
