Izifo zeKalanchoe: izimbangela eziphambili zezifo nezindlela zokulwa nazo

IKalanchoe ibhekisa kuma-anculents. Kuze kube manje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zezitshalo ziyaziwa. Imisipha ingasukela ku-4 cm iye kumamitha ambalwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakheka ekhaya. Imbali iyathandwa kwamanye amakhambi. Kalanchoe imbali eqinile futhi eqinile engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene, kepha, ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhula kwesitshalo, ibonakala ngezifo ezithile.

Izifo eziphambili zeKalanchoe

Izifo eziyinhloko nezivame kakhulu zeKalanchoe zihlanganisa:

• Kuphuzi kwamaqabunga;
• Iyomisa;
• I-plaque emhlophe;
• Isiqu, ukubola, njll.

Kalanchoe - "udokotela" wasekhaya

Amacembe aphuzi

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amaqabunga eKalanchoe ephenduka aphuzi. Isizathu sokuqala ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga efushane kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswa nge-phytolamp. Isizathu sesibili esenza amaqabunga eKalanchoe aphenduke aphuzi futhi omile angaba lokushisa komoya eliphansi kakhulu. IKalanchoe yisitshalo esingavimbelani neqhwa, asibekezeleli amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali liyinkomba ye + 18 ° C. Futhi, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungakhuthaza ukuthambisa okungafanele. Kungaba okungandile noma kube kuningi kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela cishe isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.

Iyaphuma

Kwezinye izimo, uKalanchoe oqinile angaqala ukoma. Kukhona futhi izizathu zalokhu. Uma ungawanaki amaqabunga aphuzi ngesikhathi futhi ungathathi ezinye zezenzo ezichazwe ngezansi, isiqu esikhulu singase siqale ukoma kuphume imbali. Ngaphezu kokushisa komoya, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, inani lokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi unake ikhwalithi yamanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela isitshalo. Imbali ingafa uma isetshenziselwa ukuchelela amanzi kanzima. Enye into ethinta umbala wamaqabunga neziqu, ukwehla. Ezimweni eziningi, kuqala enkathini ngemuva kokuba umbala usethe kabusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuxutshwa kukamanyolo wezimbiwa kufanele kungeniswe emhlabathini.

Amaqabunga eKalanchoe aqala ukuncipha

I-plaque emhlophe

I-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni esitshalo iwuphawu lwe-powdery hlobo. Lesi yisifo se-fungal esine-plaque enezimpawu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuKalanchoe ukugoba okumhlophe emaqabunga? Isenzo sokuqala kakhulu kufanele kube ukuhambisa imbali endaweni yokuhlukaniswa abantu, ngoba esikhathini esifushane, i-powdery isikhutha ingangena kuzo zonke izimbali eziseduze. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwalesi sifo sikhunta umoya omningi ongaphakathi endlini. Imbali iphathwa ngokuyihambisa endaweni ebanda futhi enamanzi, ikhuphula inani lokunisela, futhi ilaphe ngama-fungicides.

Isiqu sokubola

Lapho isitshalo sithinteka yilesi sifo, isiqu saso siqala ukuba mnyama bese somile, amaqabunga aba manzi futhi anamathela. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, ngemuva kwesikhathi imbali ibuna. Isenzo sokuqala okudingeka senziwe uma kunesifo sokuwohloka sokwebola ukukala izinga lokushisa kwamanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela isitshalo. Amazinga aphansi okushisa womoya nomoya afuthumeza ukubola kwesiqu, umane nje ubeka, iKalanchoe iqhwa. Kungenzeka ukuqeda lesi sifo kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngokuhlulwa ngokuphelele kwesiqu, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa imbali.

Isiqu sokubola

Okunye

Kunezifo lapho isitshalo singeke sisindiswe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubonwa kwendandatho. Iziveza njengezindawo ezinsundu zesimo esiyindilinga kumaqabunga eKalanchoe.

Isifo esijwayelekile uKalanchoe atholakala kuso sibizwa ngokuthi yi-late blight. Amabala ansundu wesimo esingajwayelekile aqala ukuvela esitshalweni. Amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma futhi aqale ukuncipha. Izimbangela ezinkulu zalesi sifo yilezi:

1. Ukunisela ngokweqile;
2. Ukuntuleka komoya omncane.

Ukuvela kwesendlalelo esinamathelayo emaqabungeni kuwuphawu lokubola okungwevu. Ngalesi sifo, amaqabunga ayeka ukubamba ukwakheka, abe yi-lethargic, athambile. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga athintekile ngokwawo, kodwa uma uqala ukuwakhipha, aphenduka abe yisisindo se-mushy.

Izimbangela zezifo

Izimbangela zezifo zeKalanchoe zingaba ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, izifo ezivame kakhulu zivela ngemuva kokunisela okusindayo futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngoba inhlabathi emanzi njalo iyindawo ekahle yokwakheka kokubumba, isikhunta nokuvuthwa kwamagciwane. Umhlaba kufanele wome ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokufenda ingaba izinambuzane.

Izinambuzane

IKalanchoe ingahlasela izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezinjengalezi:

• Umhlonyane;
• Ama-aphid;
• Isihlangu.

I-Aphid isinambuzane sombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuvamile kuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphezulu kweqabunga. Ukwethulwa njalo komquba we-nitrogenous kungavusa ukubukeka kwawo. Ama-aphid akhipha uketshezi kusuka emaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo, futhi aguqula umbala ube ukukhanya, kancane kancane uqala ukubuna. Ingaphezulu lembali liba namanzi futhi linamathele. Phakathi kokunye, lesi sinambuzane sifihla into enobuthi kuKalanchoe. Njengomphumela wokungena kobuthi esitshalweni, uyaphela ukuqhakaza. Amagabha asafufusa avela ngokushesha awa.

I-Kalanchoe ingelashwa ama-aphid kuphela ngokusika amaqabunga athintekile. Iziqu nezinhlamvu ezisele ezinempilo zinconyelwa ukuphathwa ngama-insecticides. Ama-aphid ayisinambuzane esinamandla. Susa konke kufanele kube ngezigaba. Okungenani izikhathi ezine isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo kufanele sibe ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

I-aphid yisifo esiyingozi

Isikhubekiso asiyona ingozi kulesi simila njengoba lezi zinambuzane ezimbili zibalwe ngenhla, kepha zivame ukuhlasela iKalanchoe. Kuvela inkathazo ngaphansi kwesihlahla seqabunga. I-scabard iyakwazi ukugcoba into eyisimo esifanelekile sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta sosizi. Kunconywa ukubhekana nalesi sinambuzane ngokuphatha iziqu namaqabunga ngesisombululo esiphethe insipho yokuwasha.

Izinketho Zokulawula Izifo

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kuKalanchoe, kuyadingeka ukubeka endaweni yokuhlukanisa abantu bese udala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo. IKalanchoe ayikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke kufanele ibekwe endaweni enokukhanya okukhanya. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisi kabi ukuthambisa. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo lapho inhlabathi yomile ngemuva kokufika komswakama owedlule. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuthi bakhiqize ukuthambisa epanini lembiza. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali izothatha uketshezi lapho idingeka. Le ndlela iqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ome futhi kuthambe okuqinile kohlelo lwezimpande lweKalanchoe.

Izibonelo zokwelashwa kwezimbali ekhaya

IKalanchoe inezindawo zokupholisa futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kwesinye isithako ukwelapha izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu, ngomphimbo obuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwama-adenoids, ukulimala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-epidermis, njll.

Kwezifo eziphefumula kakhulu, 1 tsp. ujusi wesitshalo uxutshwe nenani elilinganayo loju. Isisindo esidingekayo kufanele sidliwe amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.

I-tincture yotshwala ephethe ujusi weKalanchoe izosiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu ezihlangene. Kulokhu, izithako zihlanganiswa ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ingxube ebangelwa zihlanganiswe amalunga kaningi ngosuku.

Ukulungiswa kwama-tinctures ngejusi leKalanchoe

Ungamcindezela kanjani uKalanchoe

IKalanchoe isitshalo esikhulayo. Yini okufanele uyenze uma uKalanchoe eseluliwe? Inketho eyodwa kuphela - isivuno. Ungamcindezela kanjani uKalanchoe, ukuze ungamlimazi? Ukuthena ngokwayo kuqukethe ukususa amahlumela angenamandla angenamandla okudla. Isitshalo kungenzeka singalungiselelwe inqubo yokususa i-apex.

Ungamcindezela kanjani uKalanchoe ekhaya? Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhafu, ungavele ukhethe amahlumela ngezandla zakho. Njengomthetho, amanxeba awakhi endaweni yokusika. Uma isilonda sivele savela, kufanele sifafazwe ngomlotha noma ngamalahle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzovela amahlumela amabili esizeni esisikiwe, esizoqala ukwelula ngokushesha.

I-Kalanchoe ayidingi ukunakwa okuningi. Le imbali iqine ngokuqinile, kepha eRussia ingakhula kuphela ekhaya noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokufakelwa ubusika, lesi sitshalo ngeke sisinde.

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