I-Licorice - isitshalo-isitshalo (licorice): izindawo zokuphulukisa nokusetshenziswa

Umsuka i-licorice esaziwa iningi lethu kusukela ebuntwaneni njengendlela yokwelapha. Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi lokhu akude nekhwalithi kuphela i-licorice (elinye igama le-licorice) lisetshenziswe kabanzi kumagatsha ahlukahlukene okuphila komuntu. Masifunde kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esiwusizo.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Licorice - imifino engapheli emndenini wezinambuzane. Isakazwa kabanzi cishe emhlabeni jikelele. Engxenyeni ye-former Soviet Union ikhula izinhlobo ezingu-7 zelayisensi. Okuvamile kakhulu i-licorice.

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1 m nokuningi. Kuneziqu eziningana - zithwala nxazonke, amaqabunga ekhula ngamabili kanye nezimbali ezincane zokukhanya eziqoqwe ebhulashi. Kusukela ekhanda, ama-rhizomes aphezulu, aqinile, amahlumela ahamba phambili avela lapho izitshalo ezintsha zikhula khona. Umphumela uba yinkimbinkimbi yezimpande ezixhunyiwe ezinkomba eziqondile nezama mpo. Ngokujula kungafinyelela amamitha ayi-8. Okusho ukuthi, kusukela kwesinye isitshalo somama isitshalo sonke sakhiwa, sihlanganiswe ngaphezu kwendawo enkulu njenge-mycelium.

Uyazi? I-Glycyrrhizin equkethwe ku-liquorice izikhathi ezingu-50 ezithandekayo kunokushukela.

Isithelo saleso sitshalo singama-3 cm ubude, lapho kungaba khona imbewu engama-8. Ziyimpunga futhi zikhazimulayo, ziphethe ububanzi obungaba ngu-5 mm.

Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali

I-Licorice iqukethe izakhi eziningi:

• glycyrrhizin (7%);
• i-glycyrrhizinic acid (23%);
• ama-potassium ne-calcium usawoti we-glycyrrhizic acid;
• i-flavone glycosides (likvritin, likvitrilitigenin ne-likvritozid) - 4.5%;
• isitashi (23%);
• i-vitamin C;
• i-pigments;
• i-pectin (4.5%);
• amafutha abalulekile.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Ezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo sekutholile izimpande ze-licorice, ngenxa yesenzo sayo se-mucolytic - ikhono lokunciphisa isikhukhula futhi sisuse emzimbeni. I-Glycyrrhizin yenza i-epithelium ene-pulmonary esebenzayo futhi ikhulise ukuvinjelwa kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana lephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula.

Izinto eziqukethwe empandeni yesitshalo (ikakhulukazi, i-liquiditrioside), inciphisa ukusimaza kwemisipha ebushelelezi.

Enye impahla ye-licorice - umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, okubangelwa ukuba khona kokwakhiwa kwe-glycyrrhizic acid. Le asidi ibandakanyeka ezinkambisweni zomzimba zomzimba, ehlinzeka ngomphumela we-corticosteroid. Le mfanelo yezemvelo yelayisensi iyona eyigugu kakhulu.

Uyazi? I-Licorice ingenye yamakhemikhali amahlanu ayisisekelo emithi yokwelapha yaseChina.

Isicelo

Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zesitshalo azisebenzisile kuphela emithi kanye nemithi. I-Licorice isetshenziswa embonini.

Kuzokwelapha

Ukusetshenziswa okudume kakhulu kwezimpande ze-licorice kufana nesiraphu sokukhwehlela. Ngomkhwehlela owomile, isiraphu ikhiqiza i-membrane yamangqamu futhi igweme umoya. Ku-flavonoids emanzi - i-licorice inempikiswano yabo ye-antispasmodic. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi isiraphu ye-liquorice inomphumela wendawo yonke.

Muva nje, izindlela zokuhlanza uhlelo lymphatic lomzimba wethu ziye zasakazeka. Amasu amaningi anjalo asekelwe esenzweni sezintambo nokukhishwa kwelayisensi. I-Licorice kuleli cala inomthelela we-diluting, iphoqa ukuba i-lymph ijikeleze ngokushesha emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, amakhemikhali nezinye izinto eziyingozi eziqoqiwe kuwo zisuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni.

Izakhiwo ezingenhla zezimpande zotshwala zibuye zisetshenziswe ekudleni. I-Licorice ikhiphe iqhaza ekwenzeni ukujwayelekile kwamathumbu.

Ukwelashwa kwepheshana lamathumbu ngamakhambi nezinye izindlela zomuntu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathunjwa kusetshenziselwa: i-chaga, i-propolis tincture, ulwandle olunezinhlanzi, i-flax, amaqabunga e-blueberry, i-anise tincture.

Emva kokukhipha ubuthi kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezivela eziphilayo, isisu namathumbu aqala ukusebenza kangcono. Ukujwayelekile komsebenzi kanye nokudla okunempilo okuhambisanayo kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo.

Ekuphekeni

Usetshenziselwa esikhundleni somshukela esikhundleni sabashukela abanesifo sikashukela. Kulesi simo, i-licorice iyinhlobonhlobo eqondile ye-sweetener. Ukwakha ukunambitheka okumnandi, udinga inani elincane kakhulu lempande. Ukukhipha kuvimbela izinqubo zokubunjwa, kuvikela ukudla okusemathinini kusuka ekudakeni. Ngenxa yendawo evuzayo, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kvass kanye nobhiya.

Embonini

Izakhiwo ezikhukhulayo ze-licorice akhiphe isanda kusetshenziselwa ukwenza isisiphi nezicima umlilo. Muva nje, izingxenye ezishibhile zokwenziwa zenziwe kabanzi.

Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo athengela izimpande ze-licorice zegolide ezivela kumaSkithe, azibiza ngokuthi: "Impande yamaSkithe". Inqwaba yezimpande zalesi sitshalo itholakala ethuneni likaTutankhamen.

Isetshenziselwa ukudweba ne-varnish, imboni yezindwangu, ekukhiqizeni isikhumba, kumakhamikhali amakhemikhali nama-metallurgical. I-Liquorice ikhiphe imfucuza yokukhiqiza yinto eluhlaza yokukhiqiza umquba kanye nokukhishwa kwemisindo.

Ukungafani

Kunokuphikisana okunye okusetshenziselwa:

1. Ukubekezelelana komuntu kumakhemikhali kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe.
2. Izinto ezisebenzayo zalesi sitshalo zifaka isandla ekususweni kwe-potassium nokugcinwa kwe-sodium. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-sodium emzimbeni kubangela ukwanda komfutho wegazi. Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-licorice abantu abane-hypertension, kanye nalabo abathatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi.
3. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-potassium emzimbeni, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe ukhiqizwa, kunomthelela ekuguquleni okwenyukayo emathisini emisipha. Ungahlanganisi i-diuretic ne-licorice amalungiselelo.
4. Kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Iziguli ezine-arrhythmia akufanele zithathe izidakamizwa ngesisekelo selayisensi.
5. Ukukhulelwa nokulahlwa.
6. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala.

Kubalulekile! I-Licorice ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngokuhlanganyela noBeijing Euphorbia noDaphne.

Izidakamizwa ezisuka ku-licorice: ukuthi ungathatha kanjani

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa izimpande zelayisensi. Okudumile kunazo zonke, mhlawumbe, isiraphu. Ngaphezu kwesiraphu, ekhaya ungenza i-decoction, i-tincture ne-tincture yotshwala. Indlela yokwenza kahle, futhi yisiphi isidakamizwa esivela kusiza, sichaza ngezansi.

Decoction

Ngokuba i-decoction oyidingayo:

• Impande echotshoziwe ye-licorice - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
• amanzi abilayo - 0.25 ml.

Thela amanzi impande, ubambe imizuzu engu-20 emanzini okugeza. Bese ususa, vumela ukupholisa, ukuhlunga bese ufaka amanzi emvolweni wokuqala. Thatha ngaphakathi. Isiza ngokumelene ne-hemorrhoids futhi njenge-laxative emnene.

Ukumnika

Ngoba lokhu ukumnika kuzodinga:

• impande emhlabathini - 2 tsp;
• amanzi abilayo - 0.5 l.

Udinga nje ukugcwalisa impande ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-8 ukumnika ukulungele.

Ukuxuthwa kusetshenziselwa izinkinga zesigubhu samathumbu, ukubola, ukuqothulwa, izifo zesibindi kanye ne-biliary tract. Unesifo sikashukela nokudla kokudla. Kunombono mayelana nokusebenza kwetheksi uma i-irradiated ne-dose encane yemisebe. Thatha kufanele:

1. izingane - ithisipuni kathathu ngosuku;
2. kubantu abadala - A isipuni izikhathi 4 ngosuku.

Uyazi? E-Uzbekistan, i-licorice ikhule ngendlela yemboni.

Isiraphu

Ukuze ulungise isiraphu ekhaya udinga ukuthatha:

• i-licorice ikhishwe - 5 g;
• ushukela - 80 g;
• i-ethyl utshwala 70% - 10 ml.

Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe futhi zimele usuku. Isiraphu ye-Licorice isinye sezixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhwehlela (zombili ezomile nezimanzi). Thatha lesi sidakamizwa:

• izingane - 1 tsp izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku;
• kubantu abadala - 1 tsp izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku.

Tincture

Ungenza izidakamizwa ezidakwa utshwala ophuza utshwala ekhaya:

• Impande echotshoziwe ye-licorice - 10 g;
• utshwala 70% - 50 ml.

Esikhathini sokugqoka ingilazi (ikakhulukazi emnyama) uthele izimpande eziqoshiwe, uthele utshwala. Faka endaweni emnyama amasonto amathathu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uhlobo - kanti i-tincture ilungile.

Bathatha amaconsi angu-30 kabili ngosuku ukukhwehlela, izinkinga ezinezinsizwa zomzimba, izifo zamaphaphu ngisho nesifo sofuba. Ngendlela ye-lotions isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dermatitis, i-eczema nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.

Ukulima kwelayisensi

Inkinga enkulu ekukhuleni i-licorice esakhiweni yinto yokutshala. Ezingxenyeni zethu, lesi sitshalo asinikezi imbewu. Ngisho noma ulawula ukuthola nokukhula imbewu ye-licorice, uzothola izimpande ezijwayelekile kungakafiki ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-6.

Ukuhlwanyela nokukhiqiza

Uma usathola imbewu, inqubo yokutshala kufanele iqale ngokuwafaka ngamanzi abilayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuhluma kwezinhlanzi (zimbozwa igobolondo elinzima, okuvimbela ukuhluma kwazo, kodwa ngokuthembekile ukuvikela ngesikhathi sesomiso ezindaweni ezihlala emgwaqweni - ezweni lakuleli sitshalo). Imbewu uthele amanzi abilayo bese ushiya ukupholisa. Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe sebamba lokushisa. Ukushisa okufunayo kungama-19-21 ° C. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amane okuqala, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Kubalulekile! Indawo yokulima kumele ibe nokukhanya kwelanga njalo. Ngisho nesitshalo esincane somthunzi asibekezelela kahle.

Yilungele ukhula oluningi. Kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ekwindla, kubalulekile ukumba phakathi kwemibhede nokwenza umquba (4 kg nge sq. M) noma nitrophoska (45 g nge sq. M). Ama-fertilizer alandelayo e-ammophos asetshenziswa enhlabathini (35 g nge-sq. M). Emva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm.

Ukuze ubusika, ungasusi izitshalo ezomile. Bayoba neqhaza ekubambezelweni kweqhwa ebusika, okuzokwenza ukuthi kuthinteke ukuphepha kwamahlumela amancane.

Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, amahlumela okuqala okumpande avela, kanye nalokhu, ezinye izihlahla zingase ziqhakaze. Nakuba isikhathi esivamile sokuvela kwamagatsha asempande - unyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izihlahla ze-licorice ziyaqhakaza. Uma utshalwa, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe okungenani 0.7 m. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ukhula kufanele lususwe ngokucophelela, lukhululiwe nemibhede enokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma leyo ndawo ikhethwe ngempumelelo futhi usisize isitshalo ukuba ijwayele, ithulisa ngokuphelele ukhula, ngikubonga ngale ndlela ukuze unakekele.

Uma i-licorice ingathathi izimpande, ukhula luyomisa ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukuyifakelwa ngonyaka ozayo endaweni enelanga ephakeme kakhulu ngezinga elingaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Entwasahlobo, isitshalo kufanele sidliwe nge nitrogen.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhula oluvela ensimini, yiziphi izinhlayiya ezizosiza ukuziqeda, yikuphi ithuluzi lokukhetha ukukhipha ukhula kusuka ezimpandeni nokuthi yini utshani obunamanzi obuzosiza ekubhubhiseni ukhula.

Uma kwenzeka ukutshala imbewu kuqhutshwa, impande ingaqoqwa kungakapheli ngonyaka wesikhombisa noma wesishiyagalombili. Ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izitshalo. Ezindaweni lapho i-licorice engakhuli khona endaweni yemvelo, ukuyithola kuyinkinga enkulu. Ngokuvamile izithombo zishiywa lapho ziqoqa izimpande zelayisensi, noma zithathwe ku-licorice zasendle.

Njengoba izithombo zivumelanisa izimpande ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1.5 cm ngezintathu kanye nenani elikhulu lefihlekile. Ubude bempande kufanele bube cishe ngo-30-35 cm, futhi ukusika akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-2 cm kusukela kuFuthi lokuqala.

Nakuba i-rhizome kufanele ibe okungenani amahlumela amathathu, isiqu sizokhula kuphela. Lesi sigaba senziwa entwasahlobo. Azikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe, inqubo ingenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngoMashi noma ekwindla, engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo asikabi ngenxa yendawo enzima kakhulu yezindawo lapho isitshalo ngokuvamile sisinda khona, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala kwayo. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ngaphansi kokuthambekela, ukuze i-buds yakamuva ibe yi-3-4 cm. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amancane angamaqabunga ama-3-5 angatshalwa. Akufanelekile ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba udinga ukumboza ama-rhizomes ngendwangu emanzi. Amahlamvu akufanele athintshwe, kungcono kunesisa.

Uyazi? E-Asia Ephakathi, i-decoction yezimpande ze-licorice isetshenziselwa ukudayisa uboya.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinto evulekile futhi inezondlo, futhi indawo ilanga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiwuthandi umhlabathi omuncu, ukuze ngaphambi kokutshala kuzodingeka ukwethula i-lime. Isihlabathi kufanele senezwe enhlabathini.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-licorice isitshalo sehlane, futhi, ngokufanele, ayidingi amanzi. Uma kwenzeka unamanzi aphezulu emhlabathini engadini, akufanele ulinde isivuno esikhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, noma yikuphi umanyolo ofanelekayo ekunciphiseni i-acidity yenhlabathi (ash) izokwenza.

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yomhlabathi kusayithi, nokuthi ungayichitha kanjani inhlabathi.

Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe ngamaminerali omquba, njengezimpande ezijwayelekile.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Ngenxa yesimiso sezimpande esakhiwe (kokubili endaweni enezingqimba nangesibindi esiqondile), lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sithatha umswakama okwanele emhlabathini. Ukunisela okungeziwe akudingeki.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lesi sitshalo sisongelwa ukhula oluhlukahlukene kuphela kuze luqede futhi lukhule luqina. Emva kwalokho, ukhula alukho cishe. Kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi ilayisensi kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.

Okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezinambuzane ziyi-aphid. Kudingeka ukhiphe isampula e-3% yensipho eluhlaza (300 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10). Kubalulekile futhi ukwesaba i-weevil, futhi ihlumela kudingeka ivikelwe kuma-rooks. Isifungi esithile nama-bacteria angabangela ukubola nokubola. Emahlumela avela amabala nezilonda, aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphelile. Ukuze izithombo nezitshalo ezincane, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke zivela ezimpandeni ezibola.

Uyazi? EJapane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-saccharin kuvinjelwe ezingeni lezomthetho. Impande ye-Licorice isetshenziselwa ukunikeza iziguli ezine-diabetes. Futhi amaJapane enza ugwayi we-licorice ongaqukethe i-nicotine.

Umanyolo we-nitrojeni akufanele uphathwe kabi, ungaba umhlabathi wokuzalisa izifo eziningi. I-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngokuphambene, kunciphisa ingozi yezifo. Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokunquma inhlabathi.

Umkhuhlane we-Powdery utholakala impova ngesulfure (0.3 kg nge-100 sq. M.). Endabeni yokubonakaliswa kwesitshalo esinesifo, kumele kususwe ukuze kugweme ukungcola kwezithombo ezinempilo.

Indlela yokuqoqa, ukuvuna nokugcina

Umsuka ukumba ngemifoloko noma amafosholo. Susa isanti bese ugeza, uthathe izicucu kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubude bese ushiya ukuze usomile uze uqede uma uzama ukuwaphula.

Izinto zokuvuna ezingaphansi kuka-0.5 cm ubukhulu azifanele. Asikho isidingo sokuhlanza ngaphambi kokumiswa - kungcono ukwenza lokhu uma izimpande zomile. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kwama-60 ° C. Gcina impande endaweni enomnyama nelomile.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezindawo zokuphulukisa: izimpande ze-maraliah, i-calgane, impande ebomvu, impande ye-burdock kanye nezimpande zentwasahlobo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emine yokuzalanisa izitshalo, ungathola 200-250 g kuphela impande kusuka 1 imitha square. m wezindawo ezisebenzisekayo. Kusukela lapha kuyadingeka ukuba ususe ubuningi bezinto zokutshala (cishe ngekota), uma uzoqhubeka nokuzala i-licorice. Ngakho-ke kuhlala kancane. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-6-7, izitshalo zizoba zikhulu kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi: ukukhuphula ilayisensi yokukhiqiza ezokuhweba kuyisikhathi esiningi futhi akusiyo njalo inqubo efanele. Kodwa uma ufuna ukutshala isitshalo esiwusizo futhi esisebenzayo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kuphela ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu engadini, kufanele uzame ukhiqiza i-licorice engadini yakho.