Ama Cherries abhekwa njengabadala kakhulu abameleli bama cherry kanye ne-plum genus. Kuyaziwa ngokubaluleka kwayo ekukhuleni izinyosi, ngoba umthombo omuhle wezinambuzane. Ngokungafani nama cherry, i-berry yamacreries inomnandi kakhulu, ngisho noju uju. Isithelo esimuncu salesi sihlahla sinzima kakhulu ukuhlangabezana. Ngenxa yalesi cherry sweet futhi wasithandana, kwaba kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu "isihlobo" yayo, futhi intengo amajikijolo ayo kuphakeme kakhulu. Ukutshala isitshalo kuzuzisa, ngakho-ke izinga lezitshalo zanamuhla zinezinhlobo ezintsha ezingafani nama flavour kuphela, kodwa futhi nombala wazo okhethekile. Cabanga ngezici zenye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama cherry - "Red Hill" nencazelo yayo.
Incazelo yomuthi
Umuthi we-"Krasnaya Gorka" ukhula kancane, ufike ku-2-3 m. Ukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Umqhele wakhe ukhululekile futhi ububanzi, unomumo ovoid. Ibhakede elincane le-cherry elivame kakhulu liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibomvu noma lesiliva, elinenani elikhulu lemivimbo, elimbozwe ama-lentile anombala okwesikhathi eside, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lijwayele ukushaywa ngamafilimu amancane amancane. 
"I-Red Hill" ingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlumela, okuyi-brachyblast ne-auxiblast. Uhlelo lwempande luyindilinga, ngezinye izikhathi izimpande ezizwakalayo zitholakala. Ngoba amahlamvu "e-Red Hill" abonakala ngokuma kwe-ellipse kanye nokuphela okukhomba, kuluhlaza futhi lukhulu kakhulu. Ama-petioles afinyelela ku-16 cm ubude. Amagatsha avuliwe. Leli gciwane libhekene nezinhlobo ezintathu zefihlekile: izinhlobo zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo zokudla kanye nezokuxubana, okuthi, ngokuya ngohlobo lwabo, zitholakala ezitshalweni nasezikhungweni zokukhula.
Uyazi? I-sweet cherry, enegama elithi "bird berry" phakathi kwabantu, yaziwa cishe ngo-8000 BC.
Ukuze ukhule umuthi udinga indawo engenawo umoya. Ngeke itshalwe enhlabathini nge-asidi eqinile nezindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze. Isihlalo sobukhosi sikhula ngokushesha futhi sivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusika izihlahla, okucelwa ukuba ubambe entwasahlobo kusukela eminyakeni engu-3-5 yokuphila, "Red Hill".
Incazelo yezithelo
Isithelo se-cherry sikhulu, sithola ubuningi be-5-6 g ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Izithelo ziyaziwa ngombala ongajwayelekile: igolide elinombala obomvu, ubukeka kahle emagatsheni, naku-dessert. Isikhumba sibhebhethele, sibhebhezela, sibomvu. I-Pigment berry pulp ayitholakali, iyamanzi, isene, ithambile, ihlukaniswe kahle namathambo amancane. 
Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, zithande ngokumuncu. Zitholakala kakhulu egatsheni, njengomqhele.
Uyazi? I-Cherry amajikijolo afaka: amanzi angu-82%, ama-16% ama-carbohydrate, ama-1% amaprotheni. Abacishe bangabi namafutha, kuphela ama-gramu angu-0,2 we-lipids ngamagremu angu-100 omkhiqizo. Kukholelwa ukuthi aqukethe izakhi ezincane kune-cherries.
Ukuvota
I-Red Hill ayinaso ukuthambekela kokuzimela, ngisho nokuvuna. I-pollinator engcono kunazo zonke zezihlahla ezifana nezinyoni: "Revna", "Farewell", "Tyutchevka", "Homestead", "Raditsa", "Bryansk Pink", "Ovstuzhenka". Ukuze inqubo evamile yokuvuna impoqo idinga ukutshala okungenani izihlahla ezintathu ezinezikhathi ezifanayo zezimbali ezikude ka-80 cm komunye nomunye. Umakhelwane we-cherry uzoba mnandi kakhulu futhi ube nomkhiqizo we-cherry elimnandi.
Bheka futhi incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry: "Adeline", "Regina", "Bullish Heart", "Large-fruited", "Iput", "Leningradskaya black", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Valery Chkalov".
Fruiting
Umuthi ungokwesigaba sezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, amajikijolo azovela ngaphambi konyaka wesine wokuphila kweKrasnaya Gorka. I-fruiting egcwele futhi egcwele ijwayelekile kunezitshalo ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-12. Izithelo zika Cherry minyaka yonke kuya eminyakeni engu-12-16 yokuphila. Emva kwalokho, isihlahla ngeke sisasetshenziswa, ngakho kufanele utshale isitshalo esisha ukuze uthole amajikijolo. 
Isikhathi sokumbali
Njengazo zonke izihlahla, i-cherry ikhula izimbali ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa ekuqaleni - kusukela mhla zingama-5 kuya ku-10 kuMeyi, nakuba kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zezulu zokulima. Izimbali eziseduze nomuthi zihlala zihamba ngobungqingili, zibe nomthunzi okhanyayo. Ngokuvamile ziqhakaza amahlumela amasha ngokushesha nje ngaphambi kokuvela kwamagatsha ngokwawo futhi zakha izambulela ezihlala phansi. Imbali ngayinye inezinhlobo ezingu-5 ze-sepals nama-petals angu-5, inqwaba yamagundane kanye ne-pistil eyodwa.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Izithelo azivuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi nendawo noma ekupheleni kukaJuni. Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengasekuseni. Ukufaniswa kwekhwalithi enomfaniswano kanye nekhwalithi ephakeme "i-Red Hill" idinga inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga nokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Buka uhlelo lokuvuthwa bese uqoqa izithelo ezivuthiwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo bazofika ezinyoni noma bazoqala ukubola nhlobo. Amajikijolo anama-corroded angumthombo wokuqala wefungi ongawashaya kamuva umuthi wonke.
Ukuthela
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, impova evamile kanye nezimo zezulu ezifanele, umuthi omdala ungakhipha isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esizinzile - kufika ku-45 kg ngonyaka ngamunye. 
Ukuthutha
"Red Hill" ayikwazi "ukuziqhenya" ukuhamba kahle. Leli qembu le-cherries le-sinamoni, ngokulandelana, izithelo ziyamnandi futhi zilula, ngokushesha ziwohloka. Ngokuba ukuhamba kwazo izimo ezinhle kakhulu ezidingekayo: isiqandisini, iphakheji. Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela kuhlobo lwetafula, ngakho amajikijolo angcono ukuthutha, futhi asebenzise ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuvuna.
Ubusika obunzima
I-sweet cherry yalolu hlobo lweqhwa "ayesabi". Ngokuvamile kakhulu kunomswakama omncane wesitshalo, onamandla okubuyiselwa. Uzokwazi ukuvikela ngokuphephile izinga lokushisa kufika ku -33 ° C. Uma kunjalo, sikhula ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokushisa okunciphisa, kubalulekile ukumboza uhlelo lwempande nokwenza izinqubo ezithile ezisiza izihlahla ukuba "zisinde" iqhwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Amajikijolo ebanga lokuqala lika cherry elimnandi liyamukelwa ukuze lisetshenziswe. Bangadliwa njenge-dessert ngaphandle kokwengeza ushukela noma uju, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-glucose esithelweni. Ngenxa yokukhanga kwama-berries ama-bird, sekuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile yokuhlobisa amaqebelengwane, ama-kissels namanye ama-dessert. 
I-sweet cherry ifana kahle ngokugcwalisa i-pie. Ezitolo zokudlela, isithelo sauce ngokuvamile sihanjiswa inyama. Ingatholakala kwimenyu ye-bar: i-cocktails, ama-liqueurs kanye nama-tinctures.
Kubalulekile! "I-Red Hill "ayifanele imishaja noma i-jam, njengoba inenyama enhle kakhulu futhi isheshe ibe i-mush uma iphekwe.
I-Cherry ithole isicelo sayo kumuthi wendabuko. Ngenxa yalokho okuqukethwe kuwo amavithamini A, B, PP, E, kanye ne-ascorbic, i-malic acid ne-carotene, i-cherry enhle iyoba ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-spring avitaminosis. Ngempela, "i-Red Hill" ikhula ekuseni. Abesifazane besifazane abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-cherry ephekiwe kahle i-diuretic ehle kakhulu, okuyinto enhle ukuyisebenzisa uma kwenzeka izifo zezinso. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile "kwezinyoni amajikijolo" kuthuthukisa umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ungalahlekelwa isisindo, uzinze ukugaya futhi uthuthukise ithoni yonke yenyama yonke.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngezinzuzo ezizuzisayo zama-strawberries, ama-raspberries (amnyama), ama-currants (abomvu, amhlophe, amnyama), ama-gooseberries, i-yoshta, amapheya, ama-apula, u-sea buckthorn, ama-cloudberries, ama-apberberries, ama-cranberries, ama-princesses, ama-mulberries, ama-chokeberries, ama-plums, ama-cherry plums, i-peach, i-nectarine , ama-apricot, ama-tangerines.
I-Cherry iqukethe i-anthocyanins - isitshalo se-glycosides, esisiza ukunciphisa ukusabela okuvuthayo kwezindonga zamathumbu, ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, nokuthuthukisa imithwalo yemingcele yesisu nge-excess of fat and carbohydrate. Izithelo tone, ngcono isimo sengqondo ngenxa glucose. Amajikijolo e-"Red Hill" angaqinisa izindonga zama-capillaries, avimbele ukucindezeleka komzimba kanye ne-dystonia. Lokhu kungukuvimbela ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis. 
Kukhona futhi ama-coumarins angavamile kuma-cherry amnandi, okuzokwehlisa umgodla wegazi, ukuvimbela i-thrombosis nokubunjwa kwamapulethi, futhi ube nomthelela omuhle emzimbeni ngesikhathi se-anemia. Amajikijolo nawo asetshenziswa njengendlela yokubulala umzimba, ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezinjenge-rheumatism enobuthi, i-arthrosis, izinkinga ngamalunga.
I-Cherry inamakhemikhali amaningi okuphulukisa, kodwa-ke, ukuzivocavoca kungalimaza impilo yakho, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisana nabachwepheshe abaholayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo njengomuthi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobo zesiliva "Red Hill" inezinzuzo ezimbalwa kanye nezinye izinto ezingalungile. Ake sibabheke.
Izinzuzo
Izinzuzo ezokukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenge le "berry bird" ethize yizi:
- Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka komkhiqizo.
- Usayizi omkhulu wesithelo.
- Kuhle kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa.
- Isivikelo esihle ku-coccomycosis, i-moniliosis, i-perforated spotting nezinye izifo, kanye nezilokazane ezinambuzane.
- Isivuno esiningi.
- Ukubukeka okhethekile kokubukeka kokubili kwesihlahla kanye nesithelo.
- Amajikijolo ama Cherry anezici eziningi ezizuzisa ngisho nokuphulukisa.
- Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezithelo.
- Ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba (akudingi ukuchelela okuvamile, umanyolo, asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwelapha izibulala-mgciwane)
- Isiqu esifushane somuthi, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuvuna.
- Ukuqina
I-Cons
Ngeshwa, i- "Red Hill" inezinselele ezithile:
- Akufanelekile ukuvuna ubusika.
- Ihamba kahle ngokuthutha.
- Okungalungile "kuphendula" kumswakama okweqile.
- "Ukwesaba" komoya.
- Kudinga izihlahla.
- Akuyona isitshalo esizimele.
- Amajikijolo angabangela ukusabela okwezinye izifo kwabanye abantu.
- It has a shelf encane yokuphila, ngokulandelana, ayihambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni nokusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-cherry ze-Krasnaya Gorka akuzona izitshalo eziphelele futhi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa uma udala izimo ezinhle, lesi sihlahla encane ngokuqinisekile siyosijabulisa ngokuvuna okungavamile futhi okumnandi. Ukuthengwa kwezithombo kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe emasimini asemthethweni ukugwema ukuthola izinhlobo ezilahliwe ezingeke zithele izithelo.
