Ngomzamo wokuhlobisa isayithi, abantu abaningi banaka izitshalo ezivamile. Lokhu kukhetho kubuye kuvunywe ngabaqambi bemvelo, abangabaluleli ukuthatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ngebala "elimibalabala". Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola ama-saplings alula, anikezwa imali enkulu. Ukuletha okucacile kulo mbuzo, thola ukuthi kuyini. ukuhlobisa, yiziphi izinhlobo ezizoba ngcono ezweni.
Izinhlobo ze-sedge zokuhlobisa
Uma uhlolisisa kahle izinhlu zezolimo, khona-ke ungabala izinhlobo ezingafani ezingu-150 zalesi sitshalo. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: zide futhi zifushane. Ngokuba ukuhlobisa izingadi kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo "abameleli" bobabili izinhlobo.
Phakathi kwe ngaphansi Imigqa ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Ama-Beatles (ezincwadini eziqondiswayo afakwe njenge-Hybrida The Beatles). Enye yezinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu kunamaqabunga amancane (kufika ku-15 cm) amaqabunga amancane aqoqwe e-hummock enezinyosi ezinama-30 kuya ku-40 cm. Amashidi agcina umbala wabo ngemva kobusika.
- Conica. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-15 cm, ibonakala ngombala ohlaza ogcwele ohlaza. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! I-sedge ifaneleka umhlobiso we-gazebos noma i-verandas - izitshalo eziningana ezitshalwe ebhodweni zizoshintsha umhlobiso wazo. Ngalokhu kusetshenziswa, izidalwa ezikhula isikhathi eside zidinga ukuvikelwa emvuleni enzima kanye nemimoya yomoya okungazelelwe.
- Firma variegata ngesimo se-hummocks esicocile kuze kufike ku-10 cm high. Yamukelwa yonke indawo - kokubili emthunzini nasemini. Kuye ngalokhu, lushintsha umbala: kusuka obala ophuzi kuze kuluhlaza obumnyama.
- Okufanayo kuya esikoleni esiphakeme. I-Flacca. Ngama-13-15 cm ukuphakama, ihlukaniswe ngombala wayo - esikhundleni sombala wendabuko ohlaza, amaqabunga "athululelwa" ngezwi le-blue, elibukeka lihle ngokumelene nesizinda sechibi.
- Kucatshangwa ngisho nokuhlobisa okunye Morrowil ene-color design design (umbala omhlophe ubonakala ngokucacile emaphethelweni). Kubonakala sengathi "i-cap" enomzimba obanzi obuyi-25-35 cm nokuphakama kwe-17-20.
- UBhakanani nge amaqabunga amahle anombala obomvu (cishe acwecwe). Isihlahla ngokwayo sikhula kalula ku-70-75 cm, futhi ukutholakala kwamanzi aseduze kuyogcizelela kuphela ukubukeka kwayo.
- "Umfowabo" we-thermophilic obizwa kanjalo Buchananii viridis amaqabunga ahlukene ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-fawn "amanothi" embala. Izihlahla ezinjalo zivame ukuthengwa ngezinzuzo - ukuhlukahluka okushisa okudinga ukushisa kudinga indawo yokuhlala yokugcina, kanti ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile ungayichitha.
- Ivuliwe Ama-Comans kancane kancane (55-60 cm), kodwa amaqabunga awo, afana nezinwele, akha amahle "aphikisayo" enotshani. Akudingi ukufudumala.
Uyazi? Umklamo we-landscape kufomu lakhe lamanje uvele kuphela ekhulwini lama-20. Ngaphambi kwalokho, abantu babuye bahlobisa izakhiwo zabo kanye nezingadi, kodwa eminyakeni engama-50-60 kuphela edlule lokhu kudlalwa kwathola amandla amakhulu ekuthuthukiseni - izakhamizi zazifuna ukuba sisondelene nemvelo "ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa" endlini noma kwikamelo.
- Umhlobiso wangempela uzoba Elata. Ngokwezilinganiso, siseduze nezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe nje, kodwa uyishaya ngezindleko zembala ehlobisa: amaqabunga angaba ophuzi noma aluhlaza, futhi ukuphuzi kwegolide kubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu ongazithenga ubuhle obunjalo - ezihlukahlukene zibhekwa njenge-exot.
- "Ubude" Pendula Ukuphakama kwamamitha kuyindawo engasogwini. Izindlebe zakhe ezinamahloni zibukeka zilula futhi zakha umuzwa wobunye obuphelele nemvelo.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Buchananii Viridis, izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa zihlanganisa: i-syngonium, intsha, i-streptocarpus, i-strelitzia, i-stefanotis, i-stapelia, i-spathiphyllum, i-selaginella, i-scandapsus ne-sheflera.Emazweni ahlukene, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-sedge ekhethiwe ingaba yinye yezinkomba ezine-i-arctic noma i-marsh, ephansi noma entabeni. Kulokhu kuncike kokubili uhlobo lokukhula nobukhulu besitshalo ngokwaso. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucacisa leli phuzu ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Okuphawulekayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo "ukuhlobisa" ngokubukeka, i-sedge yokuhlobisa isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ekuklanyeleni kwezwe.
Yiqiniso, indawo esemqoka yesicelo sayo ukubhaliswa kwamagumbi. Lesi sitshalo samukelwa kalula emagqumeni, kanti izinhlanzi eziphezulu zezinhlanzi eziphezulu zigcizelela ukubonakala kwemvelo kwechibi noma umsele - ngezikhathi ezinjalo kubonakala sengathi imvelo "icabanga."
Kubalulekile! Ukubonakala kwezindawo ezincane, kodwa njalo eziphuzi kushidi - isignali sokuyeka ukupha.Ukuhamba endleleni eholela echibini kuyoba yindlela enhle kakhulu.
Kodwa i-sedge ayikhawulelwanga "enqubo yamanzi" yedwa - izinhlobo eziningi zithatha izimpande kwi "patches" eyomile. E-cottage evulekile noma ensimini engapheliyo ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezinjalo:- I-slide yesakhiwo se-alpine. Okumangalisa kakhulu kulokhu kubheka imigqa yokumboza emhlabathini, emhlabathini oqoshiwe phakathi kwamatshe. Ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono, ungakwazi ukuhambisa ambalwa amabheji aphezulu eduze nendawo noma emaphethelweni okwakhiwa.
- Ukuhlela indawo enkulu yokwakha izakhiwo. Lapha indawo ingaba yindilinga, ukuze ingafihli izinhlobo ezincane, itshalwe eduze komnyango.
- I-sedge yokuhlobisa ihle kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izindawo ezinomthunzi wensimu. Ngokuvamile, eduze kwezihlahla ezitshalwe izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezibukeka zifaka amahlamvu awo ngokuhlaza.
- Imigqa ejwayelekile ye-Greengreen iyakufanelekela ukutshala okuhlangene nama-primroses. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokukhula okuqhubekayo. Into kuphela - ama-sedges akufanele agodle ukunikezela kokukhanya kubasha abakhelene nabo.
Uyazi? I-Versailles Park evelele ihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angu-600. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni "kwezemisebenzi" (i-XVII leminyaka) isisasa sithatha okuningi - amahektha angaba ngu-1 700. Kodwa kwafika inkathi yokuhlala emadolobheni, ingxenye ye-plantings yafa.Uma ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu okunjalo kungenaso isikhathi esanele, ungadikibali: ungahlwanyela ungapheli emabhokisini noma ezitsheni. Ubabeka eqenjini elincane, uzothola nomphumela omuhle wokubukwa. Into eyinhloko - ungalahlekelwa ngephakheji. Imbiza izokwanela ehlathini eliphansi, kanti utshani obude, obuzogcina, buzodinga isitsha esikhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Ukukhetha isayithi lokungena, udinga ukukhumbula ngezici zebanga elithile. I-Marsh sedges izokhula kuphela emhlabathini owomile kanye nokuba khona kwe-peat noma isihlabathi. Eminye imigqa izothathwa futhi enhlabathini eyomile (yebo, kuzodingeka ihlale iyanamanzi).
Akukubi, uma inhlabathi isondliwe nge-peat noma i-organic kusukela ukuwa, kuzoba lula ukuba isitshalo sijwayele.
Kukhona nezidingo zokukhanyisa. Ukuhlinzeka ngemodi yokukhanya ephelele akutholakali wonke umuntu, kodwa lokho kulungile - uhlobo oluthile i-penumbra elula izobe yenzeke. 
Indaba efanayo nomoya. Izinhlobo ze-Arctic zibekezeleleke kakhulu imimoya eqinile neyinde, kanti abanye badinga indawo enokuthula kule ndaba.
Uma uhlela ukufika, cabanga ngesikhashana esondeza izimpande zikhula ngokushesha, okuyinto engakwazi ukufinyelela ama-rhizomes ezinye izitshalo okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukugcina kude. 
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ukuhamba phansi emhlabathini ovulekile kulula kakhulu - noma ubani ongayiphatha. Inkambo yomsebenzi iyoba kanje:
- Emhlabathini ovuthayo wenza ama-grooves amancane. Ukujula kwabo kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bezinto zokutshala - 3 cm banele ngokwanele imbewu, kanti izithombo ziyathathwa ngokujulile, futhi zigcinwe ukukhula kwama-rhizomes.
Kubalulekile! Izimbiza zokugcoba zifanelekile njengesitsha - ipulasitiki ingaba yingozi kakhulu amahlumela amancane.
- Emile kancane emithonjeni, ungawagcwalisa ngendwangu esincane (0.7-1 cm) yesihlabathi noma i-peat.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombo noma imbewu zifakwa endaweni yokugcoba bese zifafazwe umhlaba, ungakhohlwa ukuzihlanganisa futhi uzihlanganise ngokuqinile.
Uhlelo lokutshala lunikeza isikhala phakathi kwezithombo ezincane zama-25-30 cm.Le nqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho kungekho nengozi yokuvuselela kabusha. 
Abanye bajwayele ukutshala futhi baqale ukutshala, okusho ukusabalalisa imbewu. Lapha kunzima kakhulu:
- Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kuqhutshwa ibhodlela elibanzi. Igcwele ingxube yeqabunga kanye ne-sod inhlabathi, i-humus, i-peat kanye nomhlabathi wesihlabathi omfula (konke lokhu kwengezwa ngamasheya alinganayo). Ukuze i-substrate enjalo "iphefumule", engeza kancane wamalahle.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbewu ifakwa emanzini abilisiwe amahora angu-12 (izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zizodinga usuku). Amanzi kulezi "zokugeza" ashintsha njalo emahoreni amabili.
- Emva kwalezi zindlela, imbewu iyasakazeka enhlabathini futhi ifafazwe ungqimba oluthile (0.5-0.7 cm).
- Ibhodlela ngokwayo limbozwa ngokushesha ngilazi noma ifilimu. Akufanele bathinte phansi. Ibeka ibhethri noma ibilisi - idinga ukushisa okuphansi futhi njalo + 22 ° C.
Uyazi? Uma uqhathanisa ukubukeka kwezindawo ezihloniphekile zekhulu leminyaka lemashumi amabili leminyaka nge "amathoni" wamanje okwakhiwa kwemvelo, uzothola ngokungahambisani okuphelele. Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ze-utilitarian neyehlobisa nge-echibini ephoqelekile yayisabhekwa njengombonakaliso wokunambitheka okuhle.
- I-substrate igcinwa enomanzi, ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele amahlumela ngezinjongo ezinjalo, isibhamu se-spray sisetshenziswe - "ukuqondisa okuqondile" akuvunyelwe kuze kube manje.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbewu ihanjiswa ngokususa ifilimu amahora angu-1-2. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele bona bonakale.
- Amahlumela angakwazi "ukushaywa" ngenyanga noma amabili. Ukukhulela ekukhuleni kotshani kushayela impela, kufaka kwesinye isitsha. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izimpande zizoqina, futhi ukudluliselwa kusayithi kuzophumelela.
Indlela elula yokuzalanisa ihlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela iyaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi bembali abahlangene, futhi abaqalayo ngeke kube nzima:
- Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, bamba isitshalo ngeziqu eziningana ezinamandla.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza ucezu lomhlaba kusuka e-rhizome, hlola ngokucophelela i- "pad" ngokwayo - kufanele ibe nempilo, ngaphandle kwezilonda nokubola.
- Uma impande ephakathi iphilile, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ngommese obukhali. Ukukhula kokwehlukana kwahlukaniswa nguye (nakuba ungakwazi ukuphumula ngezandla ngobumnene). Akufanelekile kakhulu "ukusika" impande - ingozi encane kakhulu ye-bubochki ongayithathi.
- Izindawo zokusika zifafazwe ngamalahle ngefolda ifomu. Ngale ndlela, ungavumeli ukuthuthukisa ukubola. Ezinye ziphathwa nge-activated carbon - futhi zifanelekile ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.
- Izithombo eziphelile zingasuswa phansi masinyane noma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 "ukuhlukanisa" ezindizeni ezihlukene. Konke lokhu lesi sitsha sigcinwa ekupholile nasebumthunzini, kusetshenziswe kakhulu i-substrate.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala eduze komgwaqo, izithombo zibekiwe ukuze esikhathini esizayo kungabi abadlulayo-ngeziqu zayo ezinzima.Isizini sokuqala ngemva kokuhlukaniswa okunjalo, izithombo zizokwaziwa kuphela, futhi ukulindeleka kwemibono yemibala akugcinwa njalo. Kodwa ngonyaka ozayo uzobuyela ngokushesha evamile.
Njengoba ubona, ukuguqulwa kokuhlobisa kunokulula ngokutshala nokukhula, okufanayo kungashiwo ngokunakekelwa kwonyaka.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Okuqukethwe kwe-sedge ezweni noma ensimini kuya phansi emsebenzini ojwayelekile. Kodwa ngenxa yazo yonke into elula, ihlotshaniswa nama-nuances athile okufanele awakhumbule. 
Ukunisela
Isimo esikhulu ukuchelela okuningi futhi okuvamile. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi inhlabathi yomile futhi ithathwe nge-crust and cracks. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukunyakaza okungapheli izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Esinye isihlahla singaya ibhakede lamanzi eli-10.
Uma weqa ukuchelela okuhleliwe okuncane, umphumela uzobonakala ngokushesha - amaqabunga ngokushesha aphenduka aphuze azungeze emaphethelweni, futhi ukukhula kwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izimpande ziqala ukwehlisa amandla.
Ngama-specimens akhula ezigulini, lolu daba luyinto elula - ithabhu livame ukufakwa ngqo emanzini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpande azigcini ngokweqile. 
Isihloko esahlukile - ikhwalithi yamanzi. I-sedge iwubucayi kakhulu: i-hardweight, i-chloride noma i-fluid yezobuchwepheshe (evame ukukhonzwa e-dacha) ingonakalisa impande. Esimweni esinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukene. Ngeviki, amakhemikhali ayingozi azohlala phansi emgqonyeni, amanzi angasetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Kwafika kithi ukuvela kweJapan. Kusuka "okuhambelanayo" kanye nezitshalo eziningi.Ama-distilled and melted amanzi nawo afanelekile. Okubilisiwe akuyona into, kodwa ngenxa yezitshalo eziningi zezitshalo kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyenziwa njalo amasonto amabili, kanyekanye kanye nokuchelela.
Ngokuvamile benza izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezifana ne-bird droppings noma umquba obolile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi "amaminerali" nakho kunikeza umphumela omuhle. 
Kodwa izimali ezinjalo kufanele zibe yinkimbinkimbi - isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka okuphathelene ne-nitrogen kuzothinta kuphela ubukhulu obuhlaza, kuyilapho i-rhizome izohlala ngaphandle "kokungeza".
Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kube "i-Nitroammofosk" noma i-"Ammophos" elinganisiwe. Amazinga okufaka isicelo aboniswa kuphakheji, kodwa futhi akulimazi ukuxhumana nomthengisi - ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi umisiwe "umthamo wayo", okuchazwe kangcono.
Ukuphakama kwesicelo sekuphezu kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-fertilizer ekwindla akusetshenzisiwe. 
Ukudubula
Amaqabunga omile kuhlanzwa entwasahlobo (for izinhlobo ezihlala njalo eziluhlaza lokhu kuyimpoqo).
Ama-shrub angenziwa ngokususa iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu ngezikhali ezibukhali noma ummese. Umsebenzi onjalo udinga ukunyakaza okuthile - ukunyakaza kufanele kube bukhali, ngaphandle kokubangela ukusika okuningi.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Secateurs ane-anvils (ukwesekwa) cishe akulimazi ukusika, ukubola kuphela ingxenye engaphandle yegatsha. Zisetshenziselwa izihlahla ezinamandla.Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kutholakale amagatsha aphethwe yizifo, okungase kube ukugxila kwalesi sifo noma ukuheha izinambuzane - ukusika izihlahla ezihlanzekile kunciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke.
Ebusika
Izinhlobo eziningi esizikhulayo i-hardiness ebusika ehlukahlukene - Ngokuvamile azikufihli.
I-Lilac, i-spirea, i-deren emhlophe, i-barberry, i-ash ash (obomvu), i-viburnum ne-cherry yasendle, kanye ne-sedge yokuhlobisa, izitshalo ezingabanjwanga ebusika ezingakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kwemonakalo ebonakalayo.Kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono impande, kunconywa ukuba ubeke ungqimba lwe-mulch - kuyoba ukuvikelwa okuthembekile emakhazeni futhi ebusika obuncane beqhwa. I-lapnik emagatsheni e-coniferous iyoba yindlela enhle kakhulu. Uhlanga luzokwehla, nakuba izinambuzane zingabusika lapho.
Okuningi "okungenasisekelo" Kulesi sizinda kubonakala njengezinhlobonhlobo Buchananii viridis - kumele zihlanganiswe ngokulindela kwezulu elibandayo (noma zidluliselwe ngokuphelele ekushiseni okushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa aliwi khona ngezansi + 8 ° C). Lokhu kuvamile kuzo zonke izilwane ezingaphandle ezivela emazweni afudumele.
Sifunde ukuthi i-sedge ephawulekayo yilapho, sithole ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwesitshalo, yisiphi isizathu sokutshala kwalo. Ngethemba ukuthi uzokwenza umhlobiso ofanelekayo isayithi lakho. Imibala emisha nsuku zonke!
