Muva nje, abantu abaningi bazama ukushintsha amaphilisi nezindlovu zendabuko for therapy ngosizo lwemithi yamagciwane. Omunye wemithi yokuphulukisa kakhulu yi-St John's wort, iyanda kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo. I-wort yaseSt. John ingenakuzithoba futhi ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane kunakho ukunikeza isivuno esihle.
Incazelo
I-Hypericum yayazi ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa isikhathi eside. Igama elincane elingaqondakali yalesi sitshalo liwukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalo ekudleni ngama-herbivores kungabangela izifo, ubuthakathaka ngisho nezifo zezilwane. 
Lolu utshani luhlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle, lesi siko sibheka njengesibhakabhaka esincane esinemibala ephuzi, engaba yedwa noma iqoqwe kuma-inflorescences.
Isayensi iyazi izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zitshalo zokwelapha, ezithandwa kakhulu Isihlahla sika-St. John sika-wort, esivamile, esibonakalayo, i-calypus kanye nesigxuma. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye bavuna lolu utshani lokuphulukisa emadlelweni nasemasimini, emaphethelweni asehlathini nasemigwaqeni yezinsika.
Kubalulekile! I-herb iqukethe i-pigment ebomvu - i-hypericin, eyandisa kakhulu ukuzwela kwesikhumba kuze kube yelanga le-ultraviolet.
Lapho ukutshala khona i-wort St. John's
I-wort yaseSt. John - isiko asizithobeki, indawo yokufika kwayo, ukhethe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zezwe labo. 
Akufanelekile ukwabela imibhede engcono kakhulu yalesi sitshalo, ngale njongo noma yiliphi i-patches engasetshenzisiwe yomhlaba enezinga elihle lokukhanyisa kwelanga elizokwenza.
Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo sokuphulukisa embhedeni wembali; isilwane saseSt. John sinobuciko obuhle, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungafani neze nezenzo ezifanayo zezimbali.
Abadluli phambili
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika indawo yizindawo ezazingenayo, kodwa bambalwa abangakwazi ukukhokhela lokhu okunethezeka. I-Hypericum ikhula kahle ngemuva kokutshala kahle izitshalo nezitshalo zasebusika, ukuqhuma.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Le imithi yokwelapha ithanda ilanga, ngakho ngokutshala isitshalo, okumele kunikelwe ezindaweni ezivulekile - lokhu kungaba umbhede wembali noma umjikelezo wendlu encane. 
Akusiko elikhulayo isiko futhi phakathi kwemigqa yegadidi encane. Ngokuvamile, ngoba lokhu kufanelana nanoma yiliphi ucezwana lomhlaba, kukhishwe ukhula kanye nezinga elihle lokukhanyisa kwemvelo.
Umhlaba
I-wort yaseSt. John ayithandi ubumba kanye ne-alumina, inhlabathi e-acidic ne-alkali, lesi siko esingcono kunawo wonke esizwa emhlabathini omnyama nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi.
Amasiko akhule kahle enhlabathini ehlwanyelwe ngokulinganayo, okukhethwa kukho okunikezwayo ku-organic - 4-5 kg we-humus ngayinye imitha yesikwele kuzokwanela, umanyolo ungasetshenziswa kokubili ngesikhathi nangemva kokumba umhlabathi. 
Ungafaka umhlaba ngomquba noma umquba we-peat ngesilinganiso se-2-3 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye. Izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamanzi ezigcwele i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium nazo zizofaneleka.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini i-Nurericum lihunyushwa ngokuthi "phakathi kwamathanga", futhi okuvame kakhulu yi-Nurericum perforatum, ezwakala njengembobo, ebonakala ngamachashazi amancane emaqabunga, angabonwa ngokubheka ngelanga.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukukhula kwe-Hypericum, njengamanye amaningi amakhambi, kuvela kumbewu. Imbewu yincane kakhulu, 3-4 kg yanele ukuhlwanyela ihektare lonke. Ukuhlwanyela i-wort St John's Kunconywa ebusika noma entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga eliphakathi kuka-40-45 cm, imbewu ivela ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokungena. 
Uma utshala i-St John's wort entwasahlobo, kufanele ukhethe imbewu enqanyuliwe, ukuhlwanyela i-podzymny eyenziwe ngembewu eyomile. Akuyona inkinga yokuthenga imbewu manje, ingenziwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, ezimakethe, kuma-pharmacy ngisho nasezindaweni ze-Intanethi.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele uhlu lwezitshalo ezinjalo zokwelapha: izimpande zegolide, i-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, i-ginseng, ikholoni engasondelene, i-comfrey, igravel.Imiphumela engcono kakhulu yanikezwa izitshalo zasebusika - imbewu engaphezu kokugubha emhlabathini ayesabi izifo, ibe nesimiso esinamandla kunazo zonke futhi akhiqize isivuno esikhulu.
Uma kulungiswa (imbewu yokugcina isikhathi eside), kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxuba imbewu ngesihlabathi, ihlale emakhazeni izinyanga ezingu-2-3, futhi ngaphambi kokuyihlwanyela emhlabathini, isomile esimweni esivulekile.
Kubalulekile! I-St John's Wort inothile C vitamin C, iqukethe i-carotene, amafutha abalulekile kanye nama-tannin, izinto ezinobuthi. Imithi eyenziwe ngesisekelo sayo isinezinkinga ze-bactericidal, astringent kanye ne-hemostatic, ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu nokuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba. Ensimini, lesi sitshalo kuthiwa "ikhambi lezifo ezingu-99."
Ukunakekela izitshalo
Izitshalo ziqala ukuhluma ekushiseni kwama-5-6 ° C, izinga lokushisa elihle kulo masiko lingama-20-25 ° C. 
Kubalulekile ukunakekela izithombo ekuqaleni, ngenkathi izitshalo zingakabi namandla, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kube ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuhluma emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Kukhona amacala lapho isilonda saseSt. John sasiza ukusindisa abantu ngokushisa kuka 2/3 emzimbeni.
Ukunisela
Izitshalo zidinga ukuphuziswa, ikakhulukazi uma zitshalwa ezindaweni ezimelele nezishisayo. Ukunisela ukuchelela kuzokusiza ukunciphisa izindleko. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela amacala enhlabathi obuningi ngokweqile, i-wort yaseSt. John ayithandi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze isivuno sibe ngcono, kwanele ukulungisa kahle umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, lesi sitshalo asidingi umanyolo owengeziwe. 
Kodwa uma kukhona isifiso sokwamukela isivuno esihle kakhulu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukondla le mpiliso yokuphulukisa, ngoba lokhu kuyi-nitroammophoshka engcono kakhulu - lokhu kungumanyolo wamaminerali ku-granules, udinga ukubeka enhlabathini ngesilinganiso esingu-8 g ngesigca ngasinye m. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufaka umquba emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngalesi sikhathi i-wort yaseSt. John kumele ingabi nezimbali.
Uyazi? I-Hypericum ingenye yezinsiza zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sine-ascorbic kanye ne-nicotinic acids, i-saponins ne-carotene, i-cetyl utshwala noshukela, i-tocopherol ne-hypericin, i-phytoncides namafutha abalulekile. Inani elinjalo lemithi yokwelapha livumela ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo somuthi kakhulu kakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-wort yaseSt. John isetshenziswe ngempumelelo njenge-antibacterial and antiseptic, analgesic futhi ivuselela, i-diuretic kanye ne-astringent amakhulu eminyaka embalwa.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi nokusila
Kubalulekile ukubhekana nokhula ngesikhathi (singakwazi ukuvimbela amahlumela), ukhula bese ukhulula ama-aisles, uphinda le misebenzi uma kudingeka. 
Ngokuvamile amahlumela amokhula awunasidingo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, olubuhlungu kakhulu ekuboneni izinga kanye nobuningi besitshalo.
Ukuvuna
Isikhathi sokuvuna siphelile ngoJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngalesi sikhathi ku-hypericum inombolo enkulu yezimbali.
Izitshalo ziqukethe amaqabunga, amaqabunga nezimbali azange zingaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 ubude azongena engenalutho. 20-35 °Ngendawo evulekile, enomoya omuhle. 
Ukukhula kwe-Hypericum kuba yinto yokuzilibazisa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaningi bezakhamuzi zasehlobo nabanikazi bezindlu zezwe - iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni engokwemvelo kuba nzima ukuthola lemifino yezokwelapha.
Isinqumo sokuhlwanyela lesi sitshalo empilweni yakho sinembile futhi sinqobe-ukunqoba, ngomzamo omncane, uzothola isivuno esihle salesi sitshalo somuthi.
