Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela kuFantom hydrangea futhi unikeze incazelo ephelele yokutshala nokuzinakekela.
Izihlahla zalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu zihambela njalo emibhedeni yezwe, futhi, ngokungangabazeki, abaningi bangathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe futhi baqonde ukuthi kufanele banakekele kahle kanjani futhi bakhule i-hydrangea.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-hydrangeas "Phantom" kubhekwa njengenye yezinhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwamanye ama-hydrangeas e-paniculate. Ahlukaniswa nje kuphela yizimbali zalo ezinkulu, ezicebile, kodwa futhi nangomuncu wayo omangalisayo omuncu, okuzoheha inambuzane eziningi.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yobuhle obumangalisayo behlathi elibizwa nge-princess enhle.Ekuqaleni ama-hydrangeas ahlala eJapane, eChina naseKorea. Futhi amahlathi ahlangana ngesiqhingini saseSakhalin. Kungenxa yendawo okuvela kuyo izitshalo ezinokumelana okuhle neqhwa. Ucwaningo nokuzaliswa kwezihlobo zama hydrangeas ezivuthiwe zaqala phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII. Okubalulekile kwababelethi kwakuwukugcina izimfanelo ezenza kwenzeke ukuthi zikhule lezi zihlahla endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Uma unakekela kahle, isihlahla sizohlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.I-Hydrangea paniculata "Phantom" inikwe izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezitholakala kwokhokho bokuqala Hydrangea paniculata. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emasimini onomhlabathi ompofu futhi kusiza ukukhula ngempumelelo ngisho nasezimo zezulu ezimbi.
I-Hydrangea ayimelene nezifo ezimpande ezenzeka lapho zikhula emahlathini, futhi iyakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha izingxenye zemifino emva kokusika noma ukuqandisa.Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana no-Annabelle hydrangea.Naphezu kokulula ezimweni, i-hydrangeas kufanele ikhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, lapho ingasithinti ilanga eliqondile. Kumele futhi unakekele ukuvikelwa komoya. I-Hydrangea Phantom idinga izimo ezithile zokutshala nokunakekelwa.
Izimo zokufika
Ngokutshala le hydrangea ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-cuttings noma ama-cuttings amaningi kakhulu. Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube cishe isigamu semitha bese ulungiselela kusengaphambili. Igcwele inhlabathi evundile, okufanele iqukethe i-peat. I-actium acidity ingahle isuke kusuka ephansi kuya ephakathi. I-seedling ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo impande isezansi. Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokweqile, kodwa singayiphuli inhlabathi phezu kwezimpande. Uma wenza konke okulungile, kuzothatha izimpande emavikini amabili noma amathathu okuqala. Ungayinquma lokhu ngamaqabunga amasha ngeziqu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala amahlathi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isikhathi
Enyakatho, i-hydrangea itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele ukhetha ukutshala ekwindla. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo enhlabathini efudumele kakhulu, futhi lokhu cishe ngo-Ephreli - Meyi.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala udinga ukunakekela isimo somhlabathi ozokutshala kuso.
Ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Nakuba i-hydrangea ingenakuzithoba, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile. Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya, kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuthi zihlupheka kabi. Umoya onamandla awufaki izinzuzo uma ukhula. 
Umhlabathi akufanele nje ukhule. I-Hydrangea idinga umhlabathi we-asidi ethile-ngakho kuyoba ngcono ukuqhakaza nokuthuthukisa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuchelela, abalimi bavame ukufaka ijusi lemonti ukuze bawageze.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise i-acidity yenhlabathi, ungeza i-peat ensundu, izinaliti zephayini noma i-sawdust nje. U-Ash, ugoki noma i-lime, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngeke kuthinte kabi i-asidi.Ukuze ufike kumhlaba udinga ukugxila kwamaphuzu athile.
Ukutshala ubuchwepheshe be-hydrangea "Phantom"
Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas kudinga amakhono akhethekile namakhono, njengoba kudingekile ukulungisa umhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nezithombo. Lapho ukutshala kufanele ucabangele i-acidity nokuzala kwenhlabathi. Umgodi wokutshala udinga ukulungiswa ngokukhethekile.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala isihlahla
Kubalulekile ukuvuna umgodi wokutshala kusengaphambili, cishe amasonto amabili. Udinga ukumba imbobo okungenani isigamu semitha ubude futhi cishe ngamamitha angu-60 ububanzi. Okulandelayo, uthele kuwo inhlabathi evundile nge-peat. Uma inhlabathi ye-asidi iphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-lime noma ufulawa wama dolomite. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukutshala uthango, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngamamitha amabili nesigamu. Ukuthola ucingo ngangokunokwenzeka, ungahamba kude kumamitha, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa uzodinga ukusika kancane izitshalo.
Enkambeni yokufika, kunezibalo eziningana.
Iphethini lokutshala i-Bristle Hydrangea
Izinto zokutshala zikhishwa ngenhla encane yenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande eziphukile namagatsha zihanjiswe ngamasheya amancane. Uma utshala maphakathi ne-fossa, uthele isikhukhula esincane somhlaba ukuze ingxenye engenhla ibe nezinga emaphethelweni e-fossa. Okulandelayo, faka ngokucophelela izimpande ukuze "zibuke" ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yentambo akufanele ihambe ngokujulile kunezingamamitha amabili, ngaphandle kwalokho i-hydrangea izokhula kabi futhi ikhule.Umhlaba kufanele ugxilwe ngokuqinile ukuze ugweme i-voids. Esikhathini esizayo, kusongela isitshalo. I-sapling kumele iphuze kahle, ukuze inhlabathi idonswe ngokujula kuya kuhhafu yemitha.
Njengoba manje usitshale isitshalo sakho, umbuzo uvela, ungaqhubeka kanjani ukuwukhathalela ukuze ukhule ube mkhulu futhi uqine. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Uma i-hydrangea yakho iqala ukukhula, okokuqala qaphela ukunakekelwa kwayo, ukuphuza nokusika.
Uma lesi sitshalo singagcini ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuqina kwesihlahla kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Udinga ukuphuza cishe kanye emva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa kufanele ulandele inhlabathi ngokwalo - akufanele kube omile ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuphuza kungondla umanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukunisela
Isihlahla asixhomeki ekutheni futhi sikwazi ukukhula ngenkathi ethule futhi eyomile. Nokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, izimbali ziyoba mnene futhi ziphile isikhathi esifushane. Ukuze izimo ezihle, i-hydrangea "Phantom" kufanele iphuze njalo. Inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona kufanele ibe nemanzi ngokwanele. Lokhu kungafezwa usebenzisa amamitha angama-30 amanzi ngamamitha ayizikwele. Esikhathini semvula, inani lamanzi linciphile. 
Ubuningi bomswakama akuyona nje isidingo saleso sitshalo. Bonke abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izifuyo zabo zidinga zonke izindlela zokujabulisa umquba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Hydrangea ayikwazi ukugqoka ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ikhule njalo. Uma kungenjalo, inhlabathi izosheshe ibe yinto engasebenzi, ngoba idonsa zonke izakhi. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, okusekelwe ku-nitrogen. Ukukhula okusheshayo ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, ungafaka umhlabathi nge-humus noma usebenzise umanyolo obunzima. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza se-hydrangea kunconywa ukuba wenze umquba wamaminerali ngokuqukethwe okuphoqelelwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Qaphela ngemali: faka okungenani kanye kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15. Ukuqhakaza ngokweqile kungaholela emagatsheni ama-oblong.
Udinga ukuqedela ukudla ngo-Agasti. Lokhu kuzokwenza isikhathi sokutshala sokulungiselela ukusika izihlahla.
Ukunciphisa imithetho
I-hydrangea ejwayelekile ye-paniculata "i-Phantom" inqunywe ekwindla, ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali ziphelile. 
Lokhu kuzokhipha ngesikhathi esisodwa ama-inflorescences abonakele bese ugoqa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo isikhathi sezulu esibanda. Amagatsha okuthela izihlahla akhiqiza kahle, njengezihlahla, ngaphandle kokuthinta amagatsha omzimba. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukuqeda amahlumela abuthakathaka nabancane. Amagatsha amasha anganciphisa amafulethi amabili noma amane.
Uma ngabe ufisa, izihlahla ziyakunconywa entwasahlobo, emva kokuphefumula kuvuvuka. Ukuze uvuselele izitshalo ezindala zikhishwe emthonjeni, intsha ungashiya kuze kufike amaqabunga amane. Uma ukusika ama-cuttings eminyakeni engu-4-5 yokuqala ngekhwalithi ephakeme futhi njalo, ungathola umuthi omncane omangalisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngonyaka wokuqala wezimbali ezimbali kufanele kukhonwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza isitshalo sithole amandla futhi siqhakaze ngokugcwele ngamandla ngonyaka ozayo.Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalokho, i-hydrangea yakho izodinga ukusinda ebusika, kodwa akusizo zonke izifunda.
Winterhard quality hydrangea "Phantom"
I-Hydrangea "Phantom" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile futhi ayidingi ukuchithwa okukhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uqhubeke uvikela uhlelo lwempande ekuqandeni, faka i-peat ngamaqabunga noma ama-humus ezungeze isihlahla.Ezindaweni ezibandayo ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukuvala ngokuphelele isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gqoka isitshalo ngokugxilisa futhi kude namamentimitha angu-30 kuwo, faka ifreyimu kusuka egridi. Bese ugcwalisa ngamahlamvu omile. Khona-ke konke kuhlanganiswa nefilimu engenawo amanzi.
Uma isitshalo sakho siqina ngokwanele futhi sikhule kakhulu, ungacabanga ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani ekhaya.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusabalalisa izitshalo
I-Hortensia paniculata ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ukusika, amagatsha nokwahlukana kwesihlahla.
I-Cuttings ingcono kakhulu ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili - ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, ngaphambi kwe-lignification yabo. Amahlumela ashiywa izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, futhi ngemva kokunqunywa ezinhlangothini ezimbili, eshiya 3-4 amaqabunga. Ukusika okuphansi kunconywa kakhulu ukuphatha isici sokukhula sezimpande. Bese ubeka lezi zitshalo ezimbizeni ngenhlabathi kusuka enhlangeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. 
Okulandelayo, izithombo zilethwa endaweni yokushisa ekhethekile. Uma ungenalo, vele umboze amabhange noma ifilimu ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo kufanele zibe emthunzini, mhlawumbe ezingaphansi. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka emavikini ambalwa okuqala, ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuwahambisa ngokucophelela izithombo, njengoba i-hydrangea ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kutshalwe izitshalo ezintsha kunconywa ngo-Agasti olandelayo lapho. Ngesikhathi ama-cuttings azoba nezimpande eziqinile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzalanisa izihlahla zezitshalo ezifana ne-plumeria, i-laurel, i-chrysanthemum, i-clematis, i-Brugmancia.Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla, izitshalo zicutshwa ekwindla, ngemuva nje kokuba izimbali ziphelile. Okulandelayo udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela zibe izingxenye ezintathu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nefihlekile ekukhuleni okulandelayo kwehlathi. Izimpande zezihlahla ezintsha zifinyelelwa kancane, bese zitshalwe emgodini. Umhlabathi kufanele udliwe kusengaphambili ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Izendatshana zihanjiswa yi-hydrangea kuphela entwasahlobo. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayiniki umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Iqhutshwa kanje:
- Gweba umgodi okungaphezu kwama-centimitha angu-15 ojulile.
- Khetha igatsha elikude kakhulu phansi, unqume amaqabunga etimpini zalo bese ubhala amagxolo.
- Okulandelayo, uyibeke emgodini olungiselelwe bese uyimboza umhlaba phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ngokuchelela okuvamile, kuzosiza ekwakheni kwangaphambili izimpande ezintsha.Khona-ke, lapho igatsha lihlala phansi, lisikiwe phansi kwesitshalo somama. Kuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile igatsha lingasetshenziswa kabusha, ngaphandle kwalokho lingase life. Qhubeka ukunakekelwa kwe-cuttings futhi, uma iqinisiwe ngokugcwele, ungathuthela kwenye indawo ngokuphepha.
I-Hortensia "Phantom" - umhlobiso omkhulu wanoma iyiphi inkinga. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi sikuvuza ngenxa yomsebenzi wamafihledi amakhulu ngephunga lezinyosi.
