Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi kukhona inkulumo mayelana nezinhlobo okuthiwa i-remontant ze-strawberries, ama-strawberries, ama-raspberries. Abaningi bakhetha ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo kuphela, kodwa kukhona labo abangawamukeli ukulima kwabo emasimini abo. Yiziphi izici zezitshalo eziphuthumayo futhi ziyini?
Uyazi? Izitshalo ze-Citrus, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, izitshalo ze-herbaceous nazo zilungiswa. Unomjikelezo owedlule wama-bookmarking efihlekile, kepha ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane okuhamba ngezinyawo ezimweni ezifudumele kudlula ngokushesha.
Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kabusha: umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-strawberries, ama-raspberries, ama-strawberries
Ukulungiswa kusho ikhono lesitshalo ukukhiqiza izimbali futhi, ngokufanele, bear izithelo izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi eyodwa. Leli gama lisuselwa egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "remontant", okusho ukuthi "ukuqhuma futhi, ukuvuka." 
Yini engadalwa phakathi kwemigqa yama-strawberry amancane? Ama-Strawberries ashukunyiswa kakhulu: ubhontshisi, isipinashi, i-parsley, i-garlic, iklabishi, i-ulethisi, anyanisi, ama-radishes, izaqathe, i-beet, i-dill.
Lesi sici asikhonjiwe kuphela amajikijolo endimu, kodwa abalingani bawo basendle. Kubuye kube uhlobo lwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Isici esiyingqayizivele yezitshalo ezinjalo - ngokuvamile izithelo azikho ngaphansi kobukhulu ezitshalweni ezingahlosiwe, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi izitshalo ezitshalayo ngenkathi ngayinye.
Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuphawulwa ezinchazweni zama-strawberries okuphumula okungekho ngaphansi kwezici zokunambitha. Enye inkinga ukuthi lezi zitshalo azihlali iminyaka emibili.
Uyazi? Izincwadi zesiNgisi zisebenza ngamanye amagama ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo ezifanayo: ukuwa-ukulimala e-autumn, ukubekezela - ukuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, ukuvuna-fruiting - i-autumn-fruiting.
Amanothi athandwayo amajikijolo ase-remontant
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo zamajikijolo. Banezici zabo siqu ekukhuleni nasekukhiqizeni.
Ama-Strawberries
Amajikijolo e-Garden alolu hlobo aveza isivuno kabili ngonyaka, kodwa asikhokhela nge amajikijolo amancane angenalo ukunambitheka okunjalo. Isihlahla sinamahlamvu obuthakathaka futhi siphila isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo zama-strawberries zavuthwa kakhulu. I-strawberry yokulungisa engcono kakhulu iyatholakala kulawa:
- "Mitse Nova", enezithelo ezimnandi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo eziphakeme;
- "Iphupho Elimhlophe", amajikijolo ayo anambitha i-ananasini;
- "I-Arapaho" - i-cr-upfruit nezinhlobo eziphezulu ezithelayo, ezibelethwe e-USA;
- "I-Lyubasha" uhlobo olusha oluthile lwe-sitrobheli lokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke, luvuthwa kusenesikhathi futhi luyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile! Izinga lokukhiqiza izinhlobo ezinjalo ngokuvamile li-30% ekungeneni kokuqala kanye no-70% okwesibini.
Yilungele ukuthi imibhede enezihlahla ezikhuphukayo zizohlala zibala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Iqiniso liwukuthi emva kokuvuna kokuqala kwehlathini kufe. Inqubo iyaqhubeka nokuvuna okulandelayo. Isikhulu sokuthi isihlahla sokulungisa singaphila sithatha iminyaka emithathu.
Ukuze ube nokuvuna okuhle, udinga ukwazi izinambuzane zama-strawberries nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo: izintuthwane, i-bronzovka, i-aphid, i-slugs, i-cockchafer, i-nematode, i-weevil, ibhere, isicabucabu.
Sitrobheli zasendle
Izimpawu zokulungiswa ziyabonakala ezinsimini zombili zensimu nezitshalo zasendle. Noma kunjalo, ingaveza izithelo zamaphakathi namakhulu. Iqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela maphakathi no-May futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube frost yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, isivuno esikhulu kakhulu singathathwa kuphela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwesitshalo. Khona-ke, kancane kancane amandla akhe aqothulwa ngokuphawulekayo, futhi isitshalo kufanele sithathwe ngokuphelele.
Abalimi abaningi bayiqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ze-strawberries zibonakala zingaphansi kokunambitheka ezijwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, bayakhula ngokuzithandela futhi basakaze izinhlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu kungabizwa ngokuthi "Monthly White" nethi "Monthly Gridneva", okuzala kuphela ama-whiskers. Phakathi kwalabo abangadalwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kufanele kubone "Hummi Gento", "Ostara", "Mount Everest".
Okusajingijolo
Ngokuvamile ama-raspberries ezinhlobo ezinjalo atshalwe ukuze athole izivuno eziningana ngomunye kuze kufike ekwindla. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi ukuvunwa kwekwindla kuncane kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwayo, njengokuthi isitshalo sehlobo sasehlobo sinikeza iningi lemithombo yalo yangaphakathi.
Namhlanje okusajingijolo kokulungisa kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Uma ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuthi ugxile emhlabathini nasesidingo sezulu ngasinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, zikhiqiza izithelo ezingu-1.7-3.7 ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa. Izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi "Elegant", "Ruby Umgexo", "Bryansk Miracle", "Atlant", ingaveza amathani angaphezu kuka-20 ehlathini.
Ukukhiqiza kuncike kwisisindo esinqunyiwe samajikijolo, inombolo yabo kudubula olulodwa, inani lamahlumela anjalo esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zezulu nazo zithonya isivuno, esivumela noma singavumeli ukuvuthwa sonke isivuno esihlahleni.
Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngokuvamile bakhetha ukukhula ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Eurasia, i-Hercules, ne-Bryansk Miracle, okuyinto ezimweni ezipholile kunesikhathi sokunikeza cishe ngo-1.3-1.6 kg ngesikhumba ngasinye. Okubi kunabo bonke izithelo ezimweni ezinjalo, "Brilliant", "ihlobo laseNdiya". Umkhiqizo wabo ulinganiselwa ku-1 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga izithombo, hlola nomthengisi ukuthi yikuphi okusajingijolo okuphelile. Ngokuphathelene nale berry, leli gama lingase libe nencazelo ehlukile - okuhlukahlukene okuthela izithelo kokubili amahlumela wonyaka nonyaka.
Ubunzima bokukhula kwe-raspberries e-remontant bulele ekuzalweni kwayo ngezindlela zendabuko. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezinjalo zinikeza amahlumela amancane, okudala ukuntuleka kokutshala izinto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlwanyela okulula kulula ukunakekela.
Amathiphu amajikijolo akhula
Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zitshalo zitshalwe ngaseningizimu ezindaweni ezingenaweni ezishisa kakhulu futhi ezifudumele zensimu ukuze zithole isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngezifunda eziseningizimu, khona-ke singatshala ngomthunzi okhethekile, ngisho nesithunzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ikhule futhi ivuleke. Kodwa namanje, emva kokuphuza kuyadingeka ukukhulula nokususa ukhula.
Ukuze kukhishwe ukwehluleka okungenzeka kunokwenzeka ngezinhlobo ezihamba phambili (izithelo eziphansi, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kanye nezimfanelo zangaphandle), abanye abalimi bakhetha ukulahla isivuno sokuqala. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into ebalulekile njengesibili. Ngakho-ke, bahlukumeza ngenhlanhla izimbali zokuqala zezimbali.
Uma unenkinga yokukhetha ama-strawberries, ungabona izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu: ama-Masha, ama-Russian, i-Elizabeth 2, i-Albion, i-Queen Elizabeth, i-Marshal, i-Lord, i-Asia.
Endabeni yama-strawberries, ngezinye izikhathi bayenqaba ukuvuna kwesibili. Lelixazululo lisiza ukuthola izintuthwane esitshalweni, ngoba ayiniki amandla ekwakheni izisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-strawberries ehlobo ahlukanise zonke izimbali ze-flower and make nitrogen fertilizer.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zidinga i-nitrogen eyanele, i-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer. Yiqiniso, kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sidingo asidingekile ukusebenzisa. I-Urea, umanyolo ophilayo, i-ammonium nitrate inomthelela omuhle ekuvuneni.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umquba wamaminerali. Amanzi amajikijolo kufanele abe ningi, kodwa ungagcwalisi. Ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka kwamanzi, kunconywa ukuba uxoxise inhlabathi.
Ngokuqondene ne-strawberries, ayinqunywanga ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ngemuva nje kokuba iqhwa lihlwithe amahlumela izikhathi eziningana, liyakuthengwa ebusika, bese lihlanganiswa ngethunki.
Ukulungisa amajikijolo - lokhu kukhulu kunomkhiqizo. Akungabazeki ukuthi othile uzenqaba ukukhetha izithelo izikhathi eziningana ehlobo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lezi zinzuzo zilinganiselwe ngamanani amancane: impilo emfushane yesitshalo nokunciphisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
