Ama-skimmy akha ama-compact bush amaqabunga aqine futhi ama-inflorescence amahle, athi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi athathelwe indawo ngamaqoqo amajikijolo abomvu. Le mbali enhle unyaka wonke ifana ne-bouquet exotic, ngakho-ke izoba yisipho esifanele abalimi be-inveterate. Isitshalo esihle singabomndeni wakwaRutov. Kutholakala ezansi kweHimalaya, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe ase-East Asia.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Skimmy iyi-evergreen rhizome perennial ezinezimpande ezigqinsiwe, kancane kancane nezinezici ezinciphile. Ziphethe umqhele osabaleleko osakazekile onobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50-100. Ama-elastic, amahlumela amagatsha ambozwe ngegxolo elinsundu elikhanyayo.
Amaqabunga ahlelwe emagatsheni futhi futhi ahlanganiswe kuwo ngama-petioles amafushane. Amahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama afana namaqabunga ama-laurel amade angama-5- 20 cm. Umucu omncane noma obomvu obomvana uvama ukudlula emaphethelweni eqabunga.
I-Skimmy isitshalo esijabulisayo; kutholakala kuphela uhlobo lwesilisa nowesifazane kuhlobo. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezi-beige noma ezimpunga ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amnyama emaphethelweni amagatsha. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Izimbali zinokuma kwenkanyezi enamakhomba amahlanu enama-anthers akhombisa ukusuka enkabeni. Ama-skimmy blooms kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuJuni. Kuqhakaza kuphela abantu abadala, kanye nezihlahla eziqinile. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izindlala ezincane ziyikhipha ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu ezinkulu zamajikijolo abomvu zihlala emagatsheni. Awehli kusukela emagatsheni isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi anikeze isihlahla ukubukeka okuhle. Kwesinye isikhathi amajikijolo avuthiwe anezimbali ezincane atholakala esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-Drup Dround ayadliwa, kepha awawona amanani anomsoco.
Izinhlobo ze-Skimmy
Uhlobo lwe-skimmies lunezinhlobo eziyi-12; sizohlala kokuthandwa kakhulu kuzo.
Isikimu saseJapan. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esikhulu esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Sithandwa kakhulu esikweni, akumangalisi ukuthi izinhlobo ezi-hybrids eziyinhloko kanye nezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa kuthathwe kusisekelo saso. Amagatsha amahlumela avela esisekelweni futhi ambozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Cishe wonke amagatsha athweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescence aminyene, oqala ngoMashi-Ephreli. NgoSepthemba, isihlahla sihlotshiswe amajikijolo abomvu. Isitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- I-Skimmy Rubella - i-compact hybrid yeduna enamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani omfushane onemiphetho ebomvu;
- I-Skimmya Fragrans - izinhlobonhlobo zesilisa ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe anomnduze wephunga lesigodi;
- I-Skimmy Magic Merlot - isihlahla esimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana ngephethini yesiliva ewugqinsi namabhola esiliva we-inflorescences;
- I-Skimmy Reeves - Izinhlobo ezinesithembu ezinamahlamvu abomvu nokubomvu kwama-inflorescence;
- I-Skimmy Naimans isitshalo sowesifazane esingamamitha angama-90 ubude ngama-inflorescence amhlophe angamnandi kangako.
I-Skimmy laurel. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahlana esiyindilinga esifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga kuso anokuphakama, i-lanceolate. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga e-white-green hue. Amajikijolo apendwe mnyama.
Isilokotho sokukhonkotha. Isihlahla secylindrical siqukethe amagatsha amancanyana angenalutho ngaphansi. Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngama-whorls amancane. Ubude beqabunga buyi-2-8 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-1-3 cm. Imiphetho yamaqabunga inamazinyo angaqedile nomngcele wepinki. Ama-inflorescence aminyene aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe zomumo onxantathu. Zivula ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Maphakathi nekwindla, amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu avuthwa.
Isikimu siyangabaza. Isihlahla sowesilisa esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 m. Amaqabunga nezimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elinamandla. I-Cream inflorescences iqhakaza ngoMashi-Ephreli.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-Skimmy kungenzeka ngokufaka izimpande kwe-petioles noma imbewu yokutshala. Imbewu zinqunyelwa ngaphansi kokubandakanyeka okubandayo isonto lonke. Ungazifaka esiqandisini salesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ihlwanyelwa ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi nge-peat ukuya ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm. Umhlaba uyanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni komoya okungaba ngu-+22 ° C. Imbewu iqhuma kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga ayi-4 eqiniso, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezincane zomhlaba zezitshalo ezindala.
Ukususa izimpande kusuka ngo-Mashi kuya kuJulayi, kusikwa ama-apical stems ubude obuyi-8-12 cm.Isihloko esingaphansi samaqabunga asikiwe, bese ukusikwa kuphathwa ngezimpande. Ngokushesha ungasusa izingcezu zesihlabathi esiswakeme nasenhlabathini yezinambuzane. Isikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu (izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezingu-20), isitsha esinezithombo simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sigcinwa endaweni efudumele (+ 18 ... +22 ° C). Izitshalo ezinezimpande ziqala ukukhiqiza ngokushesha amahlumela amasha futhi zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Skimmy iyatshalwa njengoba i-rhizome ikhula. Imbiza ayinkulu kakhulu ukuze izimpande zingaqali ukubola. Phansi ebhodweni kusakazeka amatshe okugeza, isembozo esenziwe ngobumba noma esakhiwe ngezitini. Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, uvunde futhi ube acidic ngokwanele. Ukuba khona kukalamusi emhlabathini kuyonakalisa isitshalo. Ukwakheka okufanele kwe:
- Peat;
- umhlaba wobumba;
- iqabunga le-humus;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Izimpande zizama ukungajuli kakhulu ukuze intamo yezimpande ihlale ivulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-skimmy izoyeka ukukhula futhi ingagula.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwe-skimmy kulula kakhulu. Udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kuthinte amaqabunga. Izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu nazo azithandeki. Kuzo, amagatsha anwebeka kakhulu futhi avezwa.
Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube okulinganiselayo. Lesi sitshalo sithande ukuphola futhi asikubekezeleli ukwanda kokushisa okufika ku-+30 ° C. Kulokhu, udinga ukufafaza amahlumela kaningi futhi unikeze umoya egumbini. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukudalula izihlahla emoyeni omusha, endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa. Ungasifaka ngisho nesikeyimu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku + 8 ... +10 ° C. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ubusika endaweni evulekile kungenzeka. Lokhu kupholisa kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezimbali zezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo.
I-skimmy idinga ukuthambisa okwenziwa njalo kodwa okulinganiselayo. Kungcono ukuthulula nsuku zonke ngepuni lamanzi emhlabathini kunokuba kanye ngeviki uthele inani elikhulu loketshezi ngasikhathi sinye. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ukumiswa kwamanzi kuzoholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande nokufa ngokushesha kwesitshalo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambekele, angabi ne-chlorine.
I-skimmy izokwaneliswa ngokuphelele ngumswakama womoya wezindlu zasemadolobheni, ngenxa yalokho, izindlela zokwandisa lesi sikhombisi azidingekile. Ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe uthuli kuvunyelwe.
Ukuze unxephezele ukushoda kwezakhi zomsoco, ngo-Ephreli-Septhemba kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba nge-skimmy ngezinzalo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo ukhiqizwa ngobuningi bamanzi bese ufakwa emhlabathini kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga.
I-skimmy ngokuzimela igcina umqhele omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukuphina amathiphu. Izihlahla kwenziwa kuphela ukususa amahlumela omisiwe kanye nama-peduncle. Isitshalo siyayibekezelela kalula le nqubo. Imvamisa, i-skimmy isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingcezu zezimbali nokusika izingatsha ezinde eziqhakaza izimbali kusuka ezisekelweni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-skimmy ayikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile enhlabathini futhi ibhekane nezimpande. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala senkinga, ungazama ukusindisa lesi sitshalo ngomisa inhlabathi futhi usiphathe ngama-fungicides.
Uma amaqabunga eqale ukuvela aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe umbala engxenyeni ephakathi, lokhu kukhombisa i-chlorosis. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo nge-ferrous sulfate.
Amahlamvu ama-Juicy ahlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-aphid. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukucubungula umqhele kusuka ezinambuzaneni ekuqaleni kwenkathi efudumele, lapho isitshalo sikhipha umoya omusha.
