Ichibi lezwe lifana nomhlaba omncane lapho impilo yawo ekhethekile ibonwa khona: izitshalo ziyaqhakaza futhi ziqhakaze, kube khona abantu abangaphansi kwamanzi, okuncane okwenzeka nsuku zonke. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yedamu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlanze okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa enye yezindlela ezamukelwa ngokuvamile - usebenzisa i-skimmer, vacuum cleaner, isiteshi sepompo noma ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe. Ngokuhlanza ngobumnene amanzi kusuka ku-sludge, kwanele ukuqoqa isihlungi sedatha ngezandla zakho bese ulixhuma kumamins.
Ngabe ichibi liyakudinga ukuhlungwa?
Kunemibono eminingana engqubuzanayo yokuthi ungayifaka yini enye indlela yokwelapha echibini. Abasekeli bokuhlanza kwemvelo bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlunga umzimba wamanzi wemvelo akunangqondo, ngoba konke okungaphakathi kuyo sekuvele kuhlinzekelwe yimvelo uqobo.
Idamu elihle, elinamanzi acwebile, acwebile angumphumela womsebenzi omkhulu wokulihlanza ngodoti, usilika kanye nolwelwe
I-equilibrium isungulwe ngenxa yezitshalo "zokubhukuda" eziwusizo, ezenza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo:
- ukuletha umoya-mpilo emanzini;
- vimba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algae eyingozi;
- ukucebisa imvelo ngezinto ezidingekayo zamakhemikhali;
- khulisa ukuvela kwamanzi;
- ziyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungazikhethela kanjani izitshalo echibini kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/rasteniya-dlya-pruda-na-dache.html
Amachibi amancane, alungele ukudoba ekwindla okune-spiky ne-marshy, ukuthola amachibi amakhulu - i-elodea ne-Hornwort. Abamele iziloba ezingaphansi kwamanzi futhi buluhlobo labahlanzayo. Isibonelo, amakhrayoni kanye namakomidi adla ku-duckweed kanye nokunye okungcolisa ulwelwe.
I-Hornwort emnyama eluhlaza, isitshalo esidumile se-aquarium, isizibonakalise njengendlela ehlelekile yamachibi. Ikhula kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu
Ezilondolozini ezenziwe ngokwenziwe ngezinto zefilimu, kusetshenziswa izithako zokuhlanza izinto eziphilayo eziqukethe amabhaktheriya okuhlanza. Babulala i-algae, kepha awalungeli amachibi lapho izinhlanzi zidotshwa khona. Enye yezixazululo ezithambile ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ze-peat, ezenza ukuthi amanzi angazinza kakhulu futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwe-algae.
Ukufuya izinhlanzi ezindaweni zokugcina zokwenziwa kudinga inhlangano enekhono, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/voda/razvedeniye-ryb-v-iskusstvennyx-vodoemax.html
Abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukungenelela komuntu kubalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amahlumela owomile notshani, amaqabunga awileyo nobunye ubombu ebusweni bamanzi. Uma amanzi enodaka kakhulu futhi engcolile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokupompa ezikhethekile, ezizokubiza kakhulu, noma amadivaysi enziwe ekhaya, ashibhile futhi angabizi kakhulu. Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbili zokuhlunga ezenziwe ekhaya lechibi lasengadini, ezingenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezithile.
Inketho # 1 - hlunga kusuka kubhasikidi wokudla
Hlobo luni lwezinto olungahambelani nezakhamizi zasehlobo ezixakile ngemisebenzi yazo! Njengesitsha sesihlungi, noma yisiphi isitoreji esinokuvulelwa lapho izinto zokuhlunga zingabekwa khona kufanelekile. Isihlungi esenziwe ekhaya sikhombisile ukuthi sihle ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwechibi elinobukhulu besibuko esingu-2,5 m x 3.5 m.
Ngaphezulu kwecala kufakwe uphawu lokuqina ngopende oluqinile noma awugqinsi, lugoqwe ngezendlalelo eziningana, amafilimu bese lufakwa ngezikulufo, uthingo noma izikejana
Uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo:
- usayizi wokudla wepulasitiki wokudla okuphakathi nendawo;
- drain siphon;
- iphampu engaphansi kwe-Atman AT-203;
- i-silicone sealant;
- gasket fumigue;
- i-fit + nati (isethi yethusi);
- 2 ukubopha;
- izingcezu zenjoloba;
- Izindwangu zokugeza ezine eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- I-PVC hose (1 m).
Eziningi zalezi zinto zitholakala kalula ezweni, kanti ezinye zithengiswa esitolo sokwakha. Iphampu yechungechunge le-Atman AT-200 inethuba lokuthenga esitolo se- "Konke okwenzelwe ama-aquariums". Iphampu ihlanza ngokuphelele amanzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ithumise umoya-mpilo. Amadivaysi ambalwa afakiwe amandla okulungisa. I-Submersible motor isebenza ngokuphepha futhi inezinga lomsindo ophansi. Idivayisi isebenza kusukela kunethiwekhi eyi-220V, inamandla angama-38W. Kwiyunithi elincane kunesikhundla esamukelekayo sika-2000 l / h. Iphelele amachibi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.
Ichibi-elingenalo i-algae. Amanzi asamanzi futhi ane-tint eluhlaza okotshani, kepha izitshalo ezinobungozi azisabhekwa, futhi phansi kusulwe
Njengezici zokuhlunga, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okuphathelene noma okugcina ukungcola: ubumba olwandisiwe, olugcwele i-agrofibre; imishayo ye-foam igoqwe ngemigqa; izimbotshana zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo; izingubo zokugeza zakudala.
Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa nokuhlanzwa okwengeziwe, izinto zokuhlunga kufanele zibe zikhulu ngosayizi, ngokufanelekile ngosayizi obhasikidi
Konke lokhu kufakwa ezingxenyeni ezitsheni (kubhasikidi), bese kufakwa i-siphon ne-hose kusetshenziswa i-sealant.
Umgodi we-siphon ushayelwa ohlangothini ukuze amanzi ageleze esihlungwini ngaphandle kokuvinjwa. Ukuxhumeka kwe-siphon ezindlini kufanele kugcotshwe kahle nge-sealant.
Impompo icwiliswa emanzini bese ixhumeka kunethiwekhi. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, indawo ethengisa impahla kufanele ipakwe ngasesigcini esingenamanzi.
Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kufanele kuvalwe ngokuqinile kusuka kwimvelo yangaphandle. Ukulengiswa kungenziwa ngopulasitiki okuhlala isikhathi eside, ucezu oluwugqinsi noma lesikhumba
Akudingekile ukuthi kuchichime - uma kungcoliswa ukungcola, amanzi ngokwemvelo agcwele phezu komphetho bese ungena ekujuleni.
Futhi kuzosetshenziswa okubalulekile ekuhlanzeni ngokuzimela echibini noma echibini elincanyana: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-provesti-chistku-pruda.html
Inketho # 2 - Isihlungi sebhakede lepulasitiki
Isihlungi sesibili se-Hommade yedamu yithuluzi lokuntywila okufanele lifakwe ngaphansi kwedamu. Umthamo wechibi ungamamitha ayi-5, ukujula kuvela kumamitha ayi-1. Umklamo ungaba noma yikuphi, kepha inketho ekhethiwe yiyona eshibhile futhi esebenza kakhulu, ekhumbuza izihlungi zefektri ezithengiswa esitolo.
Ukubuka okujwayelekile kwensiza yokuhlunga eyenziwe ekhaya: izindlu ezinamandla ngezinto zokuhlunga (irabha le-foam) nesembozo ngepompo le-aquarium elungisiwe
Noma ngubani ozibandakanye, noma okungenani onentshisekelo kuma-aquariums, wazi amamodeli amaningi wepompo athandwayo. Enye yezimpumelelo kakhulu yidivayisi yasePoland i-AQUAEL FAN 2. Izinzuzo zedivayisi zilele ezicini zalo zobuchwepheshe: ukuthembeka, ukudala ukugeleza okufiswayo, ukulethwa okuhle kanye nokuhanjiswa komoya.
Iphampu inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: izindlu zokuhlunga; izindlu ezinemoto (isilawuli sokuhamba kanye nama-nozzles). Amandla anikezwa kunethiwekhi ejwayelekile ye-V22, amandla - 7.2 W
Yini ongayenza i-wireframe?
Uzodinga ibhakede lepulasitiki elinomthamo we-10 l, udlala indima yendlu yento yokuhlunga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ipulasitiki ibe namandla futhi ibekezelele umthwalo okungenani ama-15 kg. Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, umbala webhakede "elingaphansi kwamanzi" kufanele uhambisane nombala wangaphansi, okungukuthi, ube nsundu, ube mpunga noma ube mnyama.
Ukusebenza okugcwele kudinga ukucolisiswa okuncane. Ezindongeni eziseceleni zebhakede udinga ukumba imbobo yobubanzi obuncane (4-5 mm) - azothola amanzi okuhlanza. Ezinye izinhlobo zepulasitiki zintekenteke, ngakho-ke udinga ukushayela ngokucophelela. Kumelwe kusikwe umgodi omkhulu esivalweni ukuze kuvikeleke isihlungi esikuyo. Udinga futhi umoya omncane ukuze ukhiphe umoya - omunye umgodi esivalweni, kodwa usuvele umncane - 3 mm.
Lapho ubala ububanzi bezikhala ngokusebenzisa izimbobo, usayizi wezinhlayiya ze-sludge noma imfucumfucu engavimba ukuhamba kwamanzi okugcwaliswa kufanele kucatshangelwe
Isihlungi somhlangano wokuhlunga
Irabha le-Foam lifanelwe kahle njengezinto zokuhlunga - lithatha umswakama kahle, ligcina ukungcola futhi kulula ukulihlanza. Ubukhulu besendlalelo elilungile bungama-50 mm, kepha kungenye futhi enye ifomethi. Amathe Foam asetshenziswa kaningana.
Imiyalo Yomhlangano:
- Silungisa izindlu zokuhlunga kwisembozo sephampu sisebenzisa i-sealant noma isinamathisi esishisayo.
- Sinamathisela izindlu zepompo kwisembozo.
- Sibeka amakamelo amagwebu eceleni kwezindonga zebhakede. Phansi sibeka amatshe amabili noma amathathu anesisindo esphelele sama-5 kg - njenge-ejenti enesisindo.
- Sigcwalisa yonke ibhakede ngegwebu.
- Silungisa isembozo sisebenzisa i-wire noma i-clamp.
Ungqimba obukhulu be-sealant engangenisi amanzi noma i-glue eshisayo izovikela ukuxhumana kwe-cap ne-pump pump izindlu kusuka emanzini okufika phezulu kwesixhobo
Ukuxhumana nokufakwa kwephiko
Ukuze usebenze, idivaysi kufanele ixhunywe ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kagesi angama-V. Ukuxhumeka kwepulaki nesokhethi kumele kuvikelwe kunoma yimuphi umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ikhebula lezinto ezingaphendulisi amanzi. I-RCD efakwe kulayini izosebenza lapho ukuvuza kwamanje kwenzeka futhi kunqamule inethiwekhi.
Umdwebo ukhombisa umjikelezo wamanzi ngenkathi kuqhubeka inqubo yokuhlanza: ngaphansi kwethonya lempompo, ungena ekuhlungweni, bese-ke, usuvele usuhlanziwe, ubuyela echibini
Ukufaka isihlungi udinga ukukhetha isigaba sefulethi phansi, ikakhulukazi endaweni ejulile. Wehlisela okokuhlunga emanzini, emva kwalokho ungena ngaphansi kovimba.
Ngemuva kwalokho sixhuma ugesi futhi sihlomise indawo yokuphuma kwamanzi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa. Ukuze uthole i-aeration, i-hose elincanyana kufanele ifakwe epompeni, ngesinye isiphetho ngaphezu kwesibuko samanzi.
Kunokuguqulwa okuningi kwezihlungi ezenzelwe ukuhlanza ichibi, futhi ukukhuphula umkhiqizo, ingcweti ngayinye ingaletha okuthile okuhlukile, okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo.
