Ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kuthuthukiswe izihlahla zezithelo, kufaka phakathi ama-mulberry, ukugawulwa kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile. Jwayelana nezizathu eziyinhloko nemiyalo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo yokwenza umqhele ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ukulwa nokuguga kanye nokuhlanzeka.
Izimbangela nemithetho yokuthenwa kwama-mulberry
Kungenzeka yini ukubeka inguqulo encane yepaki yesiNgisi esizeni? Yini okufanele uyenze uma umkhiqizo wehla kakhulu? Lezi nezinye izindaba zixazululwa ngokunciphisa umqhele.
Ukuthena kwenziwa nini futhi kungani:
- Ukuze uvuselele isihlahla futhi wandise umkhiqizo. Abalimi bathena isitshalo uma ikhwalithi nenani lesitshalo lehlile kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, izithelo ziwela emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba uvuthwe, kukhona amajikijolo ambalwa noma abe mancane, njll.). Ukususa amagatsha angenamikhawulo angenasidingo "kuzothulula" uhlelo lwezimpande, okusho ukuthi umalibhele luzokhipha amahlumela amasha athela izithelo bese luqondisa izakhi ekwakhekeni kwezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa inani lamagatsha kuzosiza ukungcoliswa kwezimbali, okuzothinta ukwanda komkhiqizo (lokhu kuyiqiniso kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane).
- Ukuze uvikele izifo. Umqhele wesihlahla obukhulu ngokweqile ungavusa ukukhula kwesikhunta (i-powdery isikhutha, amabala ansundu), okuthinta namanye amasiko. Ukuncipha njalo komqhele kuzovumela amagatsha ukuthi athole inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokugwema noma kunciphise kakhulu ukuthintana kwamagatsha aphilile nabagulayo.
- Lapho akha umqhele. Umqhele owakhiwe kahle uzonikeza umalibhele izimo ezihle kakhulu zentuthuko nempilo. I-Trimming ayisetshenziselwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Kunemithetho eminingana, ubheka ukuthi, umlondolozi wensimu uzosindisa isihlahla ekulimaleni nasekonakaleni ngesikhathi senqubo:
- Khumbula ukuthi inhloso yokutshala ithinta isikhathi esithathayo. Ukuhlanzeka kungcono ukufeza ekwindla, futhi ukuvuselela kabusha noma ukuyakha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlehlisa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- Uma ufuna ukufinyeza ihlumela, lapho kukhona khona izinso, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe nge-angle engama-50mayelana U-0.5-1 cm ukuphakama kunaye.
- Uma ususa lonke igatsha, beka ibala ngqo ku-perpendicular ebusweni ukuze uthole ukusikwa okubushelelezi.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuchelela ukugunda kufanelekile ukusika amahlumela acwebile, angabi ngaphezu kwama-2.7 cm, ekusebenzeni namagatsha aminyene (kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-3,5 cm ubukhulu) noma amahlumela akhiwe ezindaweni okungelula ukufinyelela kuzo - i-Delimber, futhi uma udinga ukususa okuningi amagatsha amakhulu bese usebenzisa isarha lengadi. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubuyisa esikhundleni sokubaza okujwayelekile, ngoba ibala lethulu lomgcini wengadi lenziwe ngendlela yokuthi lingalimazi isihlahla ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Amathuluzi akhethwe kahle azokwenza lula inqubo yokuthena izihlahla futhi avikele isihlahla ekulimaleni, indawo okufanele isikwe kufanele iphathwe nge-var var engadini
Qiniseka ukuthi ungcwelisa amathuluzi engadi ngemuva kokusebenzisa utshwala obuhlanziwe noma umlilo ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezifo kusuka kwesinye isihlahla kuye kwesinye.
Ukuthena izihlahla okwakhekile
Khetha indlela yokutshala ngokulandela izinhloso zakho. Ngokubekezela nentshiseko efanele, umphumela uzofana nakwimifanekiso yezithombe.
Elula (ukukhulisa isivuno)
Uma ungaphishekeli inhloso yokwenza umalibhele umhlobiso wendawo, kepha ufuna kuphela ukuthola isivuno sekhwalithi, kwanele ukumane wakhe umqhele wesihlahla.
Qala ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala isithombo emhlabathini. Inqubo yokubumba umqhele, njengomthetho, isebenza kuphela kuzithombo ezineminyaka emibili- nambili. Njengezinye izihlahla zezithelo, ukuze umalibhele inqubo le ithathe iminyaka eminingana.
Ithebula: Ukwakhiwa komqhele wesihlahla ngeminyaka
| Iminyaka yobudala besihlalo | Unyaka wokuqala | Unyaka wesibili | Unyaka wesithathu | Iminyaka yesine nelandelayo |
| Isithombo sonyaka | Incazelo: njengomthetho, ihlumela alinazo izinqubo ezilandelwayo. Imisebenzi Yokuncipha:
| Incazelo: ihlumela linamagatsha aqinile aseceleni. Imisebenzi Yokuncipha:
| Imilando iqukethe ihlumela eliphakathi nendawo (isiqu) kanye namagatsha ambalwa okwakha umqhele (skeletal). Umuthi oneminyaka emithathu uthathwa njengomdala, Ngakho-ke, ukwenza izihlahla akudingekile. | Uma kunesidingo, ukugawulwa kwendle kwenziwa, lapho kususwa khona izingxenye zomuthi ezingasebenzi. |
| Isithombo seminyaka emibili | Incazelo: Leli hlumela linamagatsha aqinile alandelana. Imisebenzi Yokuncipha:
| Umuthi oneminyaka emithathu ubudala awudingi ukwakha izihlahla, kuba sanhi ngokwanele (uma kunesidingo). | Bheka amagatsha namahlumela angaguquki bese uwasusa ngendlela efanele | Gcina umalibhele wakho usesimweni esihle ngezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka |
Ukuthena njalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umuthi kamalibhele (isihlahla) sohlobo olifunayo
Ukuphakama kamalibhele okuphezulu kuncike esifundeni lapho ikhula khona. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, udinga ukugawula isiqu ukuze singaphakeme kune-3 m - okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukuvuna, futhi okwesibili, umuthi ngeke uchithe amandla ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa, kepha uzobaqondisa ekwakhiweni kwezithelo. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezisenyakatho azikudingi lokhu: esimweni sezulu esibandayo, isitshalo lesi asikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2.
Ukuhlobisa (ngobuhle)
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthakazelela ubuhle bokubumba umqhele we-kamalibhele. Kulokhu, ukuqala imicimbi nakho kungcono ngezithombo ezingekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili.
Umqhele omangalisayo oyindilinga kamalibhele
Lapho wenza umqhele oyindilinga, udinga ukushiya amagatsha amade maphakathi nendawo, futhi amafushane ngenhla nangaphansi: uma umsebenzi omningi, kuba ngcono "ibhola" ukubukeka
- Yenza i-shtamb, usike onke amahlumela asohlangothini lokuphakama okungu-1-1,5 m.
- Fushanisa ihlumela eliphakathi ku-2-4 m, kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwesiqu. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, kufanele inqunywe ku-1/3.
- Amagatsha akamuva acutshungulwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: sika amagatsha aphansi kakhulu angu-1/3 ubude, eduze nendawo 1/4, kanti amahlumela amade kakhulu kufanele aqhubeke phakathi. Finyeza amagatsha phezulu nge-1/3, phakathi - nge-1/4. Into esemqoka ukuthi wonke amahlumela akwelinye izinga kufanele abe abalinganayo futhi angabi yinqwaba ngaphandle komqhele.
Ukuthena ngomhede engadini
Imilayoni enomqhele owenziwe ngomshanelo izoba yinto ekhangayo yokuhlobisa esakhiweni somuntu noma epaki
- Yenza i-shtamb ngokunqampula wonke amagatsha aseceleni aze afike ku-1-1,5 m.
- Khetha u-3-4 amahlumela aqine kunawo wonke, akhule ngokulingana ngezinga elifanayo (i-angle yokuphambuka - cishe i-120mayelana), bese uyinquma kuye ezinganeni zesine, ubale kusukela esiqwini.
- Linganisa umqhubi ophakathi nendawo yegatsha lamathambo elingenhla. Lokhu kungenziwa hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa eminyakeni engu-1-2 emva kokuthena okuyinhloko - kulokhu, isiqu sesihlahla sakho se-kamalibhele sizobangcono.
- Eminyakeni elandelayo, susa wonke amagatsha amahlumela aseceleni akhula ngaphakathi komqhele.
Izici Zokhula Umanyolo izihlahla
Uma watshala ukhala kamalibhele, lapho-ke ungakha umqhele wawo wobude, noma kuze kufike emhlabathini, okubaluleke kakhulu, ufeze izinqubo ezakhayo ngesikhathi bese unquma amahlumela akhula ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi ubude obufanele bez amahlumela ezinjalo bucishe bube ngama-30 cm.
Njengasendabeni yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile, izithombo ezingekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili zilungele ukwakha umqhele.
Kungenzeka ukwakha umqhele wokulila kamalibhele kwanoma ibuphi ubude, into esemqoka ukuvimbela "i-shaggy" (amahlumela kufanele afane)
- Thola i-shtamb efinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude ngokususa zonke amahlumela aseceleni.
- Sika amahlumela wonyaka wokuphanyeka abekwe ngaphezulu kuya kwezinso noma okwesine, abale kusukela esiqwini. Izinso ezisele kufanele zibheke ngaphandle.
- Eminyakeni yesibili neyesithathu, amahlumela wonyaka asanda kusungulwa anqunywa ezinhlwaneni zesihlanu noma eziyisithupha, abalwa kusukela esiqwini. Njengasesimweni esedlule, izinso ezisasele emaphethelweni kufanele zikhule ngaphandle.
- Eminyakeni yesine nelandelayo, nquma amagatsha. Qhubeka nale nqubo kuze kukhule umqhele wobude obufunayo.
Uma uthenga isithombo sembewu kamalibhele endala kuneminyaka engama-5-6 ubudala enkulisa, umqhele usuvele lwakhiwe (lokhu kusebenza kokujwayelekile nokuhlobisa). Kumele wenze izihlahla zokuhlanzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ungasakha kanjani isihlahla
Uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esihle, kungakuhle ukhethe izithombo lapho sekuvele kukhona amahlumela. Ngokwesitshalo sonyaka ngaphandle kwamahlumela, kungcono ukuhlehlisa umcimbi kuze kube unyaka olandelayo, ukuze amagatsha akhule ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Ithebula: Imithetho yokunisela izihlahla
| Unyaka wokuqala | Unyaka wesibili | Unyaka wesithathu | |
| Imisebenzi Yokwenza |
|
| Isihlahla sibhekwa njengokwakhiwa ngokuphelele (siqukethe amagatsha angama-4-8 amathambo). Kuyadingeka ukususa:
|
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa ekuthengeni okunempilo (ukususwa kwamahlumela anezingqimba, amagatsha akhula eduze komhlabathi futhi anciphisa amahlumela amade kakhulu kuya kuma-30 cm).
Izihlahla zesimo sebhaluni
Ukuthenwa kwesizini kwama-mulberry kunconywa kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuthi uphumula noma ugxilisiwe kuwo, ngakho-ke le nqubo izoba ngeshwa kakhulu.
Izinqubo ze-Autumn
Ukuncipha kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa komqhele, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka -10mayelanaC, ngaphandle kwalokho izigaba ngeke ziphilise kahle. I-algorithm imi kanje:
- Hlola isihlahla usike wonke amagatsha agulayo, omisiwe futhi asontekile, futhi ususe amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele.
- Uma kamalibhele selisungule ihlumela eliyindilinga (izitshalo ezincane ezikhule eduze kwesihlahla esidala) bese uyisusa nazo.
- Faka izigaba ezinkulu (ezifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ubukhulu) ngezinhlobonhlobo zensimu noma upende owenziwe ngo-oyela.
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eminingana. Uma kamalibhele wakho ehlukaniswa ukwakheka okusheshayo kwamahlumela amasha (njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza ezihlahleni ezikhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu), khona-ke imicimbi enjalo ibanjwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Uma ukwakheka kokudubula kuyinto elinganiselayo, okuwuphawu lwendawo ephakathi nezifunda zasenyakatho ezibandayo, khona-ke le nkathi ingaphindwa kabili. Susa amagatsha anesifo futhi omisiwe njengoba kudingeka.
Ividiyo: izici zokuthena ukwindla
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
Kungcono ukunquma ngesikhathi sokuphumula okuphelele kwe-kamalibhele - kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqeda izinqubo ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke lesi sikhathi singandiselwa esimweni esibi kakhulu kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, ku-kamalibhele, ukugeleza okusheshayo kwe-sap akuqali futhi ama-elementi angavuleki, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuzoba okungenabuhlungu kakhulu. Njenga-ekwindla, ukuthungwa kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe kuhlobo lokushisa olungaphansi kwe -10mayelanaC. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi entwasahlobo, imisebenzi yenziwa kaningi ukwakha nokwakha isihlahla kabusha.
Ividiyo: ukusebenza nomqhele entwasahlobo
Imithi elwa nokuguga ngezinkuni ezindala
- Okokuqala mncane umqhele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike wonke amagatsha anesifo, futhi ususe amagatsha akhula ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphakathi komqhele, unamathela komunye nomunye.
- Sika amahlumela we-oda wesine nelesihlanu. Bona, njengomthetho, bayathelela kancane, kepha bangadonsela izakhamzimba kubo futhi baphazamise ekwakhiweni kwamagatsha akhiqizayo.
- Faka izigaba ezinkulu ngezinhlobo zasengadini noma ama-varnish asekelwe ku-oyela.
Ukuze ungasusi ngokushesha inani elikhulu lamagatsha, kuyalulekwa ukwenza ukuthena okudala ukuguga ngezigaba eziningana. Ngonyaka wokuqala - amagatsha amadala kakhulu futhi agula kakhulu, elesibili - akhula kahle, njll, eqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umalibhele selutholile ukubukeka okudingekayo.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi ama-mulberry wokuthena awanabo ubunzima, futhi ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana ngokuphelele nale nqubo. Ukulandela zonke izincomo, nakanjani uzothola isihlahla esihle esinempilo futhi isivuno esikhulu ngeke sikugcine ulindile.
