Akunandaba ukuthi sibuthanda kanjani ubuhle bemvelo ne-pristine, siyaqaphela ukuthi izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Umsebenzi wabo engadini uyathela izithelo. Futhi bazokwazi ukukufeza ngokugcwele uma umlimi ekhumbula ukuthi ukugawulwa kwezihlahla zezithelo kubaluleke kangakanani ekwindla, ebusika futhi ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba wakhe umqhele wesitshalo ngendlela efanele ukuze ihlumela ngalinye lithole ukukhanya nomoya owanele. Ngosizo lokuthena, isihlahla sihlanzelwa, sivikeleke ekusakazeni kwezifo eziningi esingadalulwa kuzo. Ukuthena kanye nezimpawu zale nqubo zezinkathi ezahlukahlukene yisihloko esikhulu se-athikili.
Ukukhetha Amathuluzi Okuthena Ingadi
Futhi i-arriers yomlimi kufanele ifake amathuluzi afanele wokuthena izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana ezahlukahlukene. Nakhu esikudingayo:
- AmaSecurityurs. Akufanele ukhethe ithuluzi elinomshini we-ratchet, okuzodingeka ukuthi ucindezelwe kaningi ukwenza ukusika. AmaSecurity kumele abe ajwayelekile futhi abe ntofontofo.
- Ingadi hacksaw. Lokhu kuyithuluzi elenziwe nge-saber, lokuthinta ngasekupheleni kwephaneli. Emazinyweni e-hacksaw kufanele kube nezikhala ezikhethekile ezingeke zivumele ukunqwabelana kwe-sawdust. Akunasidingo sokuguqukela ekusebenziseni kwama-hacksaws emsebenzini wokwakha. Ukuze uthole izihlahla zezithelo, udinga ukuthatha amathuluzi engadi kuphela anephrofayli ethile kanye ne-angle of blade ukuze wenze umsebenzi ube lula.
- Isihlahla somoya. Kubukeka kanjena: kubha ende, okungenzeka nge-telescopic, ama-secateurs ayavikelwa, aqhutshwa yintambo kanye nama-levers. Usebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo, kungenzeka ukuncipha lawo magatsha okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo ngenye indlela.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-hacksaw kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-nozhovku-po-derevu.html
Kubalulekile ukuthi amabala ahlanzekile futhi abukhali. Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi abukhali kuphela ongavimba ukwakheka kwezindawo eziqhekekile ezilimele lapho izakhi eziyingozi ezintini zingena khona. Lapho usuqedile ukwenza umsebenzi, izinto ezisika ithuluzi zihlanzwa kahle futhi zisulwa ngendwangu efakwe amafutha.
Ngokubambisana namathuluzi omsebenzi, kufanele uthenge i-var engadini. Lolu luhlobo lwamafutha, alungiselelwe ngesisekelo semikhiqizo kaphethiloli futhi nokuvumelana kwepulasitiki emazingeni okushisa angaphezu. Ngalo mkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukumboza amanxeba ebusweni besihlahla, kube nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Noma kunjalo, hhayi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, i-var ibekwe kahle phezu kwezinkuni. Indima yayo ingadlalwa ngopende wamafutha, i.e. upende ngokusekelwe kukawoyela owomile.
Ithuluzi elisezingeni eliphakeme libaluleke kakhulu ukuze inqubo yokuthena izinhlungu ingabi buhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka ezitshalweni. Musa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okwakha esikhundleni samathuluzi engadi
Ngaphezu kwe-var var engadini, upende wamafutha ngokusekelwe emafutheni omisiwe nobumba ophuzi lungasetshenziswa, luhlanganiswe nomquba wenkomo
Amasu ahlukahlukene wokusika
Inqubo yokusika isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusika. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ethile kuncike enjongweni yomsebenzi.
Indlela # 1 - ukusika ezinso
Usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuthena izihlahla, ngokwesibonelo, ungashintsha ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwegatsha futhi ulimise njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ihlumela lokukhula lonyaka owodwa. Kuyo sikhetha izinso ezikhula ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukusikwa okuyikho ezinso kufanele kube cishe ngama-degree angama-45 egatsheni. Ukusika okulungile Cha. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba yisigaxa esikhulu, noma izinso “sigwazwe”, noma i-angle engasile alilungile
Izinkuni zokuthena kufanele zibanjelwe ukuze okufakwayo okusikiweyo kungaphendukelwa esikhungweni, kepha engxeleni yesobunxele. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe nge-engela encane ukuze izinso zingabonakali njengokugwazwa, kepha i-hemp engenhla ayakhi. Ukudonselwa engqondweni kusuka esisekelweni seso, i-perpendicular akufanele iwele kumuntu osikiwe.
Uma umsiki ubukhali kakhulu, izinso ngeke zithole umsoco owudingayo futhi uzokoma, futhi sidinga ukuthi uphilele futhi usinde. Isigaxa esikhulu esisele sizokoma futhi, nezinso kungenzeka lingavuki. Isilayi se-hemp singasetshenziswa ezihlahleni.
Indlela # 2 - ukusika ukukhala
Ngale hlobo lokuthena izihlahla, kususwa igatsha lonke, elikhula ngokungalungile, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphakathi komqhele. Kuthatha ukudla esihlahleni, futhi ngokombono wezithelo zomuthi akusizi ngalutho. Uma ubukhulu begatsha buvumela, khona-ke ungawunquma nge-pruner.
Ukusikwa kwesokudla kungokugcina engu-3. Kuyadingeka ukusika engaphandle kwendandatho, khona-ke ngeke kube nokunamathela kwe-hemp, njengakuqala, noma "ukusika" ngeke kwenzeke, njengakwesibili
Ekuhlanganeni kwamagatsha kukhona ukungena kwegxolo okungajwayelekile. Lezi izindandatho. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe emaphethelweni angaphandle endandatho.
Indlela # 3 - ucezwana egatsheni eliseceleni
Lolu hlobo lokusika lusetshenziswa uma ufuna ukudlulisa inkambo yokukhula isuka kwelinye igatsha iye kwelinye. Sisusa igatsha elingadingekile. Ngokuphathelene negatsha lesobunxele, isilikhi lizoba njengokuqhubeka kwalo. Ngakho-ke senza igatsha eliseceleni laba eliyinhloko. Futhi lapho usika esiyingini, sisusa igatsha eliseceleni.
Uma igatsha le-lateral lingasuswa ekusikeni kuya endandeni, khona-ke kuleli cala kungamagatsha asebusweni ahlala ukuze ukukhula kukhulele phambili.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala
Ngokuthena, umlimi angaphishekela izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuhambisana, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunquma zihlukaniswa.
- Okuhlelekile. Isiza ukudala umqhele wobukhulu obudingekayo kanye ne-silhouette yesihlahla. Ngenxa yayo, ingxenye yamathambo eyakhiwe kahle ithola ukumelana nengcindezi. Ukwenza izihlahla ngoFebhuwari kwenza ukukhula kube kakhulu, kanti ngoMashi-Ephreli kuvimbela inqubo yokukhula.
- Ezokulawula. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umqhele owakhiwe, kusiza ukugcina ukukhanya okuhle kwamagatsha, futhi kuvimbele ukulayisha ngaphezulu ingxenye yamathambo ngamahlumela amasha. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kufanelekile ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli nango-Agasti-Septhemba.
- Ukulwa nokuguga. Ivumela isihlahla esidala ukuthi siphinde sisebenze, ngoba sivusa ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha. Uma ukukhula konyaka amahlumela kungu-10-15 cm, udinga ukufinyeza amagatsha ukuvusa ama-accessory kanye nama-buds wokulala. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ebusika sekwephuzile nasentwasahlobo.
- Ukutakula. Lesi silinganiso sivumela izitshalo ezithintekile ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene ukuthi ziphinde zithole ithuba lokuthuthuka, lokuqhakaza nezithelo.
- Inhlanzeko. Uma isitshalo siqukethe amagatsha owomile, onesifo, ophukile noma owonakele, kufanele asuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa unyaka nonyaka, kepha hhayi ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Ngemuva kokunquma amahlumela anezifo, kubalulekile ukukhipha ithuluzi ngotshwala.
Lapho kuthathwa izihlanzeko, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ubukhulu nobudala besihlahla. Ukusebenza kakhulu kungaholela ekuqineni komqhele.
Ngokutshala, imiphumela emangalisayo ingatholakala. Isibonelo, le trellis yakheka kusuka ezihlahleni zama-apula ezibunjiwe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Izici zokuthena ubusika
Ukuphela komkhawulo kwezihlahla zezithelo ebusika: akunakufiseleka emakhazeni, lapho izinkuni ziba buthaka ikakhulukazi. Amagatsha ngalesi sikhathi kulula ukuwalimaza, kepha apholisa kabi. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-8 ngaphansi kwe-zero, umsebenzi we-trim kufanele uhlehliswe.
Ukuthena ubusika kunezinzuzo zako, ngoba akukho makhasi esihlahleni futhi umqhele onazo zonke iziphonso zawo ubonakala kahle
Izinzuzo zokuthena ubusika:
- izihlahla ekuphumuleni zizoba nezingcindezi ezimbalwa;
- tincetu zitholakala kangcono nangokunembe kakhudlwana.
Ukungabikho kwamahlamvu okuphelele kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokunembile isimo somqhele, ukukhomba ukungapheleli kwawo bese wenza uhlelo lomsebenzi ofanele.
Ukuze unciphise amagatsha awugqinsi, udinga i-saw. Ukuze ungalimazi amagatsha ngokufaka amagoli, amagatsha afakwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusuka ohlangothini olungafani. Amagatsha akho ancipha ngama-secateurs.
Izici zokuthena kwentwasahlobo
Ukuthenwa kwenqwaba yezihlahla zezithelo, ngokusho kwabaningi, kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap kungakaqali. Eqinisweni, ukuthola izihlahla kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukukhetha umzuzwana lapho kungabikho ukugeleza kwesiphu, kepha kulungele ukuqala cishe nje.
Lokhu kwenzelwa ini? Ukuze amanxeba asesihlahleni akhule ngokushesha futhi amnikeze inkathazo encane ngemuva kwalokho, izicubu kudingeka zibe sesimweni sokulungela. Izinsuku zokuthenwa kwezihlahla zezithelo ezahlukahlukene entwasahlobo ziyehluka kwenye. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ungahlela le nqubo ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap.
Uma, ngemuva kokuthenwa, ukumboza isilonda ngezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini, ubumba ophuzi oxutshwe nodongwe lwenkomo noma upende wamafutha, khona-ke ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuya kwe-15 ngemuva kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, i-calyus izokwanda. Inqubo yokunquma kufanele yenziwe ngosuku olufudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka--5 ° C.
Futhi intwasahlobo kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kak-privivat-plodovye-derevya.html
Awukwazi ukunquma izihlahlana entwasahlobo ezizoqhakaza entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni, eziqhakaza izimbali okwakhelwa kuzo kuphela emagatsheni angonyaka odlule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungazincisha ukuqhakaza kwabo okuhle kwentwasahlobo.
Izici zokuthena ekwindla
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwezihlahla zezithelo akubekezelelwa kahle iningi labo. Ama-Cherry, amapharele noma amapulangwe athulwe ekwindla angavele afe. Uma kungenasidingo esimsulwa, kungcono ukuhlehlisa le nqubo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukuwa izihlahla kungabulala nezitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa. Uma ukukhula konyaka owodwa kufinyeziwe, khona-ke hhayi indawo enqunyelwe kuphela engabamba iqhwa, kodwa futhi nendawo ebalulekile ezungezile, kufaka phakathi i-cadmium kanye namagxolo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akudingekile ukukhuluma ngokugcotshwa okugcwele kwesilonda.
Futhi, impahla emithethweni yokuvunyelwa kokuvulwa kwesihlahla kwemithi yemithi yezithelo izoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pobelka-plodovyx-derevev-osenyu.html
Ekwindla, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla okwenziwa ngenhlanzeko kufanele kwenziwe, ngoba ngaphambili kunobusika obude, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukuhlangana ngaphandle kokulimala okungadingekile
Isihlahla esimbozwe ngesigaxa cishe singekho ebusika. Ama-Buds asele kumagatsha afinqiwe wesithombo otshalwe kulo nyaka angeke avuleke kahle entwasahlobo. Lezi sexwayiso zibalulekile ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlala emzileni ophakathi nendawo. Ukuthena i-Autumn kuvumelekile ukukwenza ngokushisa komoya okungu--5 ° C futhi kufudumele.
Kodwa-ke, konke okungenhla akusebenzi ekuthenini izihlanzeko. Uma umuthi unamagatsha ahlaselwe yilesi sifo, kufanele asuswe masinyane. Awukwazi ukulinda kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo simboza isihlahla sonke noma izihlahla eziningana. Amagatsha asuswe ngesikhathi sokuthenwa okunjalo kufanele ashiswe.
