- Uhlobo: iConifers
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: Agasti, Septhemba
- Ukuphakama: 15-40m
- Umbala: luhlaza okotshani obomvu okumnyama
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Unamahloni
- Isomiso siyamelana
Ngobusuku bamaholide oNyaka oMusha, umndeni ngamunye ucabanga ukuthi ungayitholaphi nokuthi uyihlobisa kanjani i-heroine esemqoka yomkhosi - isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Kepha uma eminyakeni eyishumi edlule abanikazi abaningi baphendukela ebuhleni bokufakelwa, manje namuhla konke okukhona kubuyiselwe imfashini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa njenge-chic ekhethekile ukuthola isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi, esizojabulisa iso unyaka wonke, hhayi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kungakho ubuhle obuhle be-spiky emabhodweni buvela ezitolo eziningi ngo-December. Bathengwa bobabili njengesipho sabangane, nangaphakathi. Kepha kunenkinga eyodwa: isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono, ngaphandle kwalokho izinaliti ekushiseni zingaphenduka ziphuzi futhi zidilike. Cabanga ukuthi ungaqhuba kanjani ngokufanele ukutshala kwasekhaya kwe-conic spruce futhi uyinakekele (le nhlobonhlobo ethile ingumholi wokuthengisa koNyaka Omusha!).
IConic Ingabhekwa njengesitshalo Sasemakhaya
Abahlinzeki abaphambili bezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ezinobumba yiDenmark, iHolland, nePoland. Lawa ngamazwe lapho ibhizinisi lezimbali lifakwa khona futhi lingakhulisa izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ebhodweni.
AmaConifers abhekwa cishe angakulungele ukukhula ekhaya, ngoba adinga isikhathi eside sokuzilibazisa nokushisa okuphansi ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi yonke izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezithengiswa emabhodweni zitshalwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana. UKonika akayona into ehlukile, kodwa nje ungumbala omfushane onama-spruce aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owakhiwe ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
Amaviki amabili kaKhisimusi, izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zizogcinwa zifudumele - bese kuthi ku-90% isitshalo sife. Kepha kusenokwenzeka ukuthi kube ne-10% yokubamba i-conic kuze kube sentwasahlobo, bese iyibeka emgwaqweni, futhi ezimweni ezihlukile, ukuyishintsha esimeni sezulu sasekhaya. Uma wethulwa ngobuhle obuncane obunamahloni boNyaka Omusha, zilungiselele ukulwela impilo yakhe. Lesi akusona isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwaso kufanele sihambisane namazinga okushisa nomswakama lapho ukhula luhluma khona ezimeni zemvelo.
I-Miniature spruce glauca conica idonsela abathengi umqhele owenziwe nge-compact cone, owakhiwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinguquko, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu
Izici zokunakekela isitshalo esibunjiwe
Ngakho-ke, umuthi we-conic wavela efulethini lakho, futhi udinga ukwenza konke ukuze usinde ekhaya.
Khetha indawo endlini
Ukuze uqale, thola indawo ebanda kunazo zonke endlini. Kungaba sill yewindows ohlangothini olusenyakatho, indawo ngaphakathi kwamafreyimu wewindi eliphindwe kabili, i-loggia ekhanyisiwe noma iveranda. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-3-5 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, mancane amathuba okuba lesihlahla siphile, ngoba ebusika amaConifers anesikhathi esishisayo. Futhi inganikezwa kuphela ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ungayihlobisa i-conic ubuhlalu kanye ne-tinsel, kepha ulethe egumbini elifudumele kuphela isikhathi seholide, amahora ambalwa. Esikhathini esifushane, i-spruce ayinasikhathi sokungena esimweni esicindezelayo kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isitshalo esithengiwe, ungasebenzisi izifafaza ezinamabala, ngoba umqhele ngeke ukwazi ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile futhi ufe
Uma i-loggia ibanda phakathi nesithwathwa esibuhlungu - bopha ibhodwe ngendwangu yoboya (iswidi esidala, isikhafu, njll.) Ukuvikela umswakama ekuqandeni ezimpandeni. UCrohn wesaba amazinga okushisa aphansi we-subzero.
Sinikeza umswakama
Umswakama ophakeme uyinto yesibili ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Izinaliti ziwuzwela kakhulu umoya owomile, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka umswakama eduze kwembiza, ozohlala uvunguza emqheleni. Uma ingekho, faka izitsha zamanzi ezinhlangothini zombili zesitshalo bese ufafaza izinaliti izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku.
Ukunisela, kunalokho, akufanele kube kuningi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lulele futhi. Kwanele ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi. Ukuvimbela ukoma, pheqa phezulu ngephepha noma ngephephandaba elisikiwe embuthanweni. Ngeke babambe umoya, kepha ngeke bavumele umswakama ukuba uphume ngokushesha. Ukuchelela nokufafaza kuyadingeka ngamanzi, okwama amahora amaningi futhi kufudumele ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Inkinga kungaba ukuthi ngaphansi kwawo wonke amafasitela endlu kuzoba namabhethri okushisa, okuthi kusukela phansi anikeze ukushisa ngokweqile futhi omise ibhola lomhlaba. Kulesi simo, imbiza ayibekwa efasiteleni uqobo, kodwa iphakanyiswe endaweni yokuphakamisa, efana nesitepu sokuma, ipani elingene ngaphakathi, njll. Into esemqoka ukuyikhipha ngaphezulu komthombo wokushisa.
Lungisa ukukhanya
AmaConifers azwela kakhulu elangeni. Babanga ukushiswa kwenaliti. Ngakho-ke, i-sill yewindows kufanele ikhethwe kusukela ohlangothini lapho ilanga livela khona kuphela ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa (hhayi uhlangothi oluseningizimu). Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyinto enhle. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvula i-conic kanye ngeviki ukuze uhlangothi ngalunye lwesihlahla luthole ukukhishwa okukhanyayo. Uma ungakunaki lokhu - izinaliti ezivela ohlangothini lwegumbi ziyoqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi, zidilike, futhi umuthi uzoba "munxa munye".
Ukukhanya okungagudli ukuwela phezu komqhele wesihlahla kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ingxenye yezinaliti iphenduka iphuzi, kuthi emva kwalokho ibhule, bese umuthi uphulukana nokubukeka kwawo okuhle
Uma kungekho ama-windows saded, ahlela isembozo esenziwe ekhaya, abeka phakathi kwesitshalo nohlaka lwewindi ishidi elikhulu lephepha elimhlophe (ngenhla kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngasekupheleni kobusika, lapho ilanga likaFebhuwari-Mashi liqala ukubhaka ngokuqinile, futhi lesi sitshalo singakaqali ukuphuma ku-hibernation ngakho-ke sizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Imvamisa, izitshalo ezibunjiwe zidluliselwa ezweni elisha ngokushesha nje kokuthenga, ngoba zithengiswa endaweni engaphansi, ebizwa ngokuthi "ezokuthutha". Umhlaba awukwazi ukuhanjiswa ngaphesheya kwemingcele (lokhu kuyisidingo somhlangano wamazwe omhlaba); ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezenzelwe ukuthengiswa phesheya zihlala kumaparethi we-peat noma kakhukhunathi. Azinikezi izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kwesiko endaweni yasekhaya.
Ngenkathi izithombo zikhula ezinkulisa - ukunisela nokugqoka ngaphezulu kwenziwa ngamaconsi omoya ngaphandle kokuthinta inhlabathi. Ekhaya, akekho ozohlinzeka ngalezo zimo. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukufaka izitshalo ezithengiwe ngokushesha zingene emhlabathini ovundile.
IHeringbone idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi kancane, engatholakala ehlathini le-coniferous futhi inzalo ku-microwave imizuzu eyi-10
I-Spruce glauka ikhethe kakhulu mayelana nokufakelwa. Uhlelo olwephukile lwezimpande luba nezinyanga ezi-3, ngakho-ke umuthi ungatshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ebusika, lesi yisithombo sisesimweni esomile, futhi uma sihlinzekwa ngamakhaza, khona-ke endaweni ephansi yezokuhamba siyoqhubeka siphile buthule kuze kube ngoMashi.
Enye into ikamelo elifudumele. Peat ekushiseni komile ngaso leso sikhathi, okusho ukuthi isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi ngeke sibe nethuba lokusinda kuso. Kepha uma kungekho gumbi elibandayo, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sisadinga ukudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, sigcwalisa phansi kanye nezinhlangothi zethangi ngenhlabathi evamile. I-Earthball enezimpande akudingekile ukuphazamisa, shiya lo msebenzi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Uma ebusika uthola isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esitolo esikhulu esinamahlumela amaningi amasha, wenqaba ukusithenga, ngoba cishe akunakuphila endlini.
Ukuphela kwecala lapho ungeke uhlehlise ukufakelwa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esidla uhlaza kakhulu. Mina. esitolo ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, wakwazi ukudedela izinaliti eziningi ezisencane futhi wathola ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu (ngendlela, ziningi izihlahla ezinjalo ezitolo ezinkulu!). Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ebusika, kusho ukuthi asinikeziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi, savuswa ngesikhathi esingafanele, futhi amahlumela amasha awuphawu “lokuphelelwa yithemba”. UKonika uzama ukunikeza "inzalo" engaka ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe - amahlumela amancane angaqashelwa umbala wawo oluhlaza ogqamile.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luzonikeza wonke amandla emifino, futhi ngeke kube khona umsoco ku-substrate. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwesitshalo. Imvamisa, izihlahla ezinjengamafir ziba nezimpande ezibolile, ngoba phansi kwentamo isisekelo sangaphansi siyachithwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanti umswakama awuphumi lapho. I-oksijini ayinikezwa, okusho ukuthi yonke imibandela yokubola iyadalwa. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezinjengama-conic fir zidluliselwa enhlabathini eqediwe zezitshalo ze-coniferous ngokushesha emva kokuthenga. Kulokhu, abayisebenzisi indlela yokudluliselwa, kepha bayixhase ngokuphelele ingxenye engaphansi yezimpande zesihlahla bese bayitshala enhlabathini entsha.
Zilungiselele ukuthi ngemuva kokufakelwa, umuthi uzolahla ingxenye yezinaliti, uzoba buthuntu isikhathi eside, futhi amathiphu amancane amahlumela azokoma. Lokhu kusabela okujwayelekile kwesihlahla esiphelelwe yizimo zokugcina noma ezingafanele, futhi ungathemba nje ukuthi luzokwazi ukumelana nengcindezi. Ungamsiza kuphela ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elingama-degree ayi-10 nomswakama ojwayelekile.
Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ibangela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa okungenakugwenywa kwesithombo, futhi akusekho amandla okubuyisa umqhele ompunga
"Ukondla" isitshalo kanjani futhi nini?
Ngesikhathi hibernation futhi ngokushesha emva ukufakelwa, amaConifers awondli. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande azidingi ukondleka okuningi, uma kungenjalo uhlaza esihlahleni esintekentekile lizoqala kakhulu ekuqaleni. Entwasahlobo, baqala ukucubungula izinaliti nge-epin noma neminye imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi lawo magatsha aphonsa izinaliti. Isikhuthazi sokukhula sizovusa ama-buds ashubile futhi sisize isitshalo ukuthi sibuyisele emuva imiphumela yaso yokuhlobisa.
Ngokunisela sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile weConifers. Bazogcina izinga elifunekayo le-acidity yenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sidliwa "njalo" emavikini ama-2 ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi nehlobo. Okulandelayo - yeka ukondla ukuze isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sibe nesikhathi sokulala ngaphambi kobusika.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umuthi ofanele wendlu?
Uma uthanda isiko laseYurophu lokuhlobisa izihlahla zamakhemikhali zoNyaka oMusha, futhi usukulungele ubunzima ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, bese ukhetha i-spruce conic esitolo ngokuya ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ungayithengi i-glauca, ehlotshiselwe iholide ngemikhaza nangeqhwa lokufakelwa. Le mihlobiso isetshenziswa ngama-aerosols bese ivala imichilo yezinaliti. Umuthi uzokufa noma kunjalo.
- Hambisa imgqomo ngobumnene. Uma egxadazela ebhodweni, kusho ukuthi muva nje lo muthi watshalwa kabusha ususwa kwenye indawo. Kulokhu, izimpande zilimele impela, futhi isitshalo sinamathuba ambalwa okusinda.
- Uma umthamo webhodwe mncane kakhulu maqondana nomqhele - ungathathi lesi sihlahla. Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle, umuthi kumele ube nezimpande ezinamandla. Futhi ngokunokwenzeka, lapho kutshalwe esitsheni, ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande inqunywe yi-secateurs, futhi impilo yomqhele isekelwa ngezinto ezivuselelayo.
- Khetha ngokucophelela umhlabathi ohlangothini. Uma umuthi ukhule kuleli zwe kusukela ekuqaleni, khona-ke izimpande ziyogcwala yonke indawo, zenze inqwaba. Lesi yisithombo esihle.
- Iziqu zezimpande, ezingalukwanga ndawonye, zibonisa ukuthi i-conic ikhule ngokuqondile eholidini, futhi ngokuzayo ngeke iphile.
- Amahlumela amaningi amancanyana emaphethelweni esihlahla ebusika ayizimpawu zokuthi umuthi wavuswa ngesikhathi. Kungekudala kuzoqala ukulimala.
- Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esiphilile sinezinalithi eziminyene, ezinemibala eqondile, isibambo esivele ngezansi nezimpande eziqhamuka emigodini yokudonsela amanzi ebhodweni.
Ngokuvamile, isiko lembiza elilungele ingaphakathi loNyaka oMusha alilona i-conic, kepha i-araucaria. Le ukuphela kwekhonsathi eyenzelwe ukukhulisa indlu, ngakho-ke izosinda ngokuthobeka ukufakelwa kobusika nemvelo efudumele yangaphakathi.
Uma ubona izimpande eziningi ebhodweni, zishayeka phansi ngesigaxa esiqinile, khona-ke isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sesihlale kulomhlabathi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka
Izinaliti ezithambile ze-araucaria azibukeki zithakazelisa kakhulu ngotshani boNyaka Omusha, kodwa uzoqiniseka ukuthi isithombo sizosinda ngemuva kwamaholide
Uma noma kunjalo wakhetha i-seedling ingaphumeleli, futhi iqala ukufa, khetha wonke amagatsha anempilo angama-10 cm cm ubude esihlahleni uwafake engilazini enamanzi ahlanganiswe ngesivuseleli sokukhula kwezimpande. Mhlawumbe entwasahlobo ezinye zazo zizoqala izimpande, futhi uzoba nezinto zakho zokutshala.
Amagatsha esihlahla sikaKhisimusi kufanele asulwe ngezandla zakho ukuze ekugcineni akwazi ukuqina, okubizwa ngokuthi "isithende". Isheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande
Izici zokufika emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengoba i-glauka conic ingahloselwe ukukhulisa indlu, ingagcinwa ngokuyitshala endaweni evulekile. Tshala isihlahla eduze kompheme futhi uhlobise unyaka ngamunye ebusika esikhundleni sokuhlushwa ekushiseni kwegumbi. Kuliqiniso, i-glauca ayikhuli masinya, ifaka ama-10-12 cm ngonyaka, ngakho-ke isampula elingamamitha lizotholwa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-10.
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi eziqukethe, njengoba silobe ngenhla, zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe entwasahlobo. Kepha uma usebenzisa indlela ye-transshipment, khona-ke kungenzeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba (izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esitebeleni).
Izidingo zendawo
UKonika uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama, emanzeke kahle, ene-acidic. Inketho efanelekile ilungile. Umswakama osimeme wezimpande zawo kufa okuthile. Uma indawo itholakala endaweni enamanzi aphansi, lapho ifika phansi komgodi, ungqimba lwezitini ezaphukile, udaka olwandisiwe noma isihlabathi esimahhala lubhaqwe. Lokhu kuzosindisa uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka ekugxantheni kwamanzi.
Indawo efikelwa kuyo akufanele ibe yilanga. Kungcono ukuthola indawo ene-shaded ukuze izinaliti zingapholi ehlobo elangeni eliqondile. Ingatshalwa eduze kocingo, eceleni kodonga lwendlu, ekuhlanganiseni ngama-conifers aphezulu.
Iminyaka yokuqala, izithombo ze-conic zikhula, ngakho-ke azifani ngokuhlobisa okukhethekile, kodwa kungalesi sikhathi lapho kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile
Imiyalo yokufakelwa
I-oda lomsebenzi limi ngokulandelayo:
- Lapho utshala, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni, sizama ukungabhubhisi isigaxa sobumba, futhi sicwilisiwe amahora angu-1-2 emanzini.
- Uma ukutshala kusentwasahlobo / ehlobo, izimpande ziyakhululeka ku-substrate, ziqonde izimpande ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi zitshale emhlabathini ovundile othululelwe egqumeni. Ungathenga ama-10 kg eyenziwe ngomumo noma waletha umhlaba ovela ehlathini le-coniferous.
- Lapho utshala ehlobo, kukhethwa isonto lemvula ukuze isithombo sibe nesikhathi sokuphuma ekucindezelekeni ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa. Ehlobo lonke, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kufanele sibe pritenit, sidale uhlobo lwethanga phezu kwaso ngezinto ezingakhi.
- Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, uhlelo lwezimpande alubambezeli phansi, kepha qinisa ngokucophelela amathiphu wezimpande ezibunjiwe, ushiye inhlama ingeneme. Ngakho-ke isitshalo asilimalanga kangako futhi sinesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kobusika.
Futhi-ke, ngemuva kokutshala, umhlaba umbozwe nge-peat ukugcina umswakama, futhi ekwindla - ukufudumala izimpande.
IGlauka konika ingangena njengethipeworm noma ibe isikhungo embhedeni omncane wezimbali, kepha ikhula kancane futhi iqale ukusebenza ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10-15
Yini i-conic glauca esaba ngayo?
Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu sesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukuphela kobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga neqhwa elibonisa imisebe lishisa ngokuqinile izinaliti ezisencane, okulenza libe bomvu, bese liyabhoboka. Izindawo zokusha azibuyiselwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ukumboza izithombo nge-burlap noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ukubeka isaka lesikhwama kubo noma ukuqiniswa ngokuqinile emqheleni ngentambo. Kuyiqiniso, ukuhlobisa kwendawo kuzohlupheka, kepha izitshalo zizogcina izinaliti ezinempilo.
Futhi la ma-conifers athande umswakama ophakeme, futhi uma ihlobo liphumelela lishisa futhi loma, umqhele ungabuna ukuphuma komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-hose yamanzi nge-sprayer eduze ne -icic bese uyivula izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku.
Ukukhula amaConifter efulethini kuyinselele. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sokufakelwa esincane siyohlobisa itafula loNyaka oMubi ngokubi kakhulu kunesamanje futhi sizomelana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa. Cabanga ukuthi kungakufanele yini ukuhlukumeza isihlahla ekushisweni kwamakamelo uma kunethuba elincane lokusinda. Nikeza isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kubangani noma umndeni onesakhiwo sawo. Kuzoba yinjabulo kubo, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sizosizakala, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ubuke ukufa okuhamba kancane kobuhle be-coniferous.
