I-Armeria isitshalo esidla izindiza esidume kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza nesigqoko sezimbali eziqhakazile, kuzoba umphelelisi ofanele kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali, i-flowerbed noma igquma le-alpine.
Izici zokukhula kwengalo njengesiko lengadi
Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande zomgogodla omfushane nobukhulu obumfishane, obude, kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya ku-tint eblue, kwakha uhlobo lomcamelo phezu kwenhlabathi. Iziqu ezinde eziqondile ziphakama zivela enkabeni yazo, ezinama-inflorescences afana nebhola eliphelele eliqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane kumamifushane amafushane. Ngemuva kokuvota, kuvela amakhompiyutha omile enhlamvu eyodwa - izithelo.
I-Armeria ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele ngisho nangendlela yokufika kanye
Ukuba yisitshalo esingenambulelo futhi siqine, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izidingo eziyisisekelo:
- Ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo kakhulu yokuhlala.
- Ukusika ama-inflorescence ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
- Izitshalo ze-Shelter zesikhathi sokubanda kobusika.
- Tshala ukuvuselelwa njalo eminyakeni engama-5-6 ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla.
I-Armeria, njengomthetho, ivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokuphila futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ijabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ingatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nakwishubhu, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphile kahle noma kuphi.
Kepha noma kunjalo, kuyindlela yokutshala inhlabathi ebhekwa njengokuncono kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ubukhulu bendawo nokukhanya.
Iqhaza ekubumbeni komhlaba kanye nezibonelo esithombeni
Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nothayela obucayi bezimbali kuvumela abaklami bemvelo ukubona ngisho nemibono emangalisayo. Imvamisa, imbali isetshenziselwa:
- ukuklama izilayidi ze-alpine;
I-Armeria izokwengeza imibala nevolumu engekho ku-Alpine slide
- imihlobiso yezingadi zamatshe, imibhede yezimbali kanye ne-rabatka;
I-Armeria izoba ukwengeza okuhle engadini enamadwala
- imingcele yezimbali ezinkulu nezitshalo;
Futhi, i-armeria izogcwalisa kahle izindawo zokugcina zokwenziwa.
- ukucasha ngoguquko phakathi kwezindlela, amaphara wamatshe kanye nezinye izinto zasengadini;
- ukudala umngcele "ophilayo" noma umngcele wombhede wezimbali;
I-Armeria izohambisana ngokuvumelanayo ekuklameni elula
- izengezo zezingadi zangaphambili ezine-conifers ngemuva;
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-armeria ngokwehlukana kwezinye izitshalo, khetha imibala enemibala, ngaphandle kwalokho i-flowerbed izobukeka ithambile
- ngokunikeza i-zest kuphethini eqinile yotshani.
Amahlamvu aminyene enza ukhaphethi oluhlaza oqhubekayo onephethini enemibala yama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene. Ungakha ingadi yezimbali ngokukhethekile kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-armeria noma uyengezelele komakhelwane abafanele - i-thyme ekhangayo, i-phlox emangalisa, ama-saxifrages, umoba, izinsimbi zeCarpathian.
Umthambeka osempumalanga wegquma le-alpine uyindawo ekahle ye-armeria
Ngabe isitshalo lesi sisilungelelela siphi isimo sezulu?
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zitholakala eMedithera, eMpumalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMongolia. Kakhulu "kuhlala" emithambekeni yezintaba eduze nolwandle. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ukukhuthazela nokumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa, i-armeria ibekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esishisayo, esibonakala ngobusika obubandayo, ukushisa kwasehlobo kanye nemvula ephansi.
I-Armeria etshalwe egqumeni i-alpine ibukeka kahle kakhulu
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinezithombe
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zezitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni wamaPiggy, okumbalwa kuzo kuphela ezitshalwa ngenkuthalo engadini yesiko.
I-Alpine
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala engadini. Izwe layo liyizithaba zezintaba eziphakeme. Inomcamelo wamahlamvu aminyene afinyelela ku-30 cm ubukhulu futhi aqhakaza izimbali ezipinki eziqhakaza kulo lonke uJuni.
I-Armeria ibukeka kahle zombili emibhedeni elula yezimbali nasemhlelweni wezimbali ezinzima
Ulwandle
Ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezidinga ukufika emhlabeni echibini. Inamaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezibubende onsomi, ziqoqwe ngamakhanda aminyene oyindilinga we-inflorescence. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube amasonto ayishumi, nokuphindaphinda okungenzeka ekwindla.
I-Armeria egeleza izimbali ende isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Turfy
Isitshalo esifushane, esinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Kunamaqabunga amancanyana aqondile futhi akhiphe ama-inflorescence anemibala ebomvu noma epinki. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi iyaqhubeka nokuhlobisa ingadi cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-50.
Uhlobo okuwukuphela kwalo olunamandla okuyi-armeria yi-turfy
Okuhle (i-pseudoarmeria)
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-40 cm nama-blooms cishe isizini yonke ehlobo ngezimbali zama-white, pink noma red abomvu.
I-Armeria enhle ijabulisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene
Okujwayelekile (ingadi)
Isitshalo esikhulu impela, esifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amade aqondile kanye nenqwaba (efinyelela kumakhanda angama-40) inani lama-inflorescence ngasikhathi sinye.
Ezindaweni ezithile zezitshalo, kutholakala iziqu ezingapheli ezivela ezingalweni ezivamile
Muhle
Isitshalo okuqhakaza kuso kuqala ngoJuni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube inyanga ka-Okthoba. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-12-18 cm. Qhathanisa ama-inflorescence apinki, amhlophe kanye nokubomvu kwe-carmine. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu: eziqhakaza ngokucebile nangokuthandekayo u-Ana Maria.
Izinhlobo ze-armeria zihlukile ngombala we-inflorescences kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo samahlamvu
Louisiana
Uhlobo olunezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu zepinki (kufika ku-4 cm ubukhulu) eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo.
I-Armeria Louisiana isebusika kahle, kepha ayithandi ukuthamba
Izindlela zokutshala imbiza endaweni evulekile
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekuzaliseni utshani bezimbali zisetshenziswa ukutshala, okwandulelwa izigaba eziningana ezibalulekile.
Ukukhetha indawo, isikhathi nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Tshala i-armeria ezindaweni ezingadi ezikhanyiswe kahle
Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ilanga elineqiniso, kepha ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile, icebo. Indawo ekahle kungaba uhlangothi olusempumalanga lwesithambeka noma igquma.
Isithunzi sesitshalo siphikiswe ngokuphelele, lokhu kungadala ukuntuleka kwezimbali.
Isikhathi sihlobene ngqo nokuthi ukutshala kuzokwenziwa kanjani (ngembewu, ukusikwa noma amasheya):
- Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imbewu endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ukudlulela kuhlume izithombo endaweni evulekile kuphela ngokuqala kokushisa okuqinile.
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Novemba, isikhathi sokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, isikhathi esifanele se-cutways.
- Isikhathi esifudumele ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kufanelekile ekutshaleni ukwahlukana.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe (kabili) futhi inothiswe ngomanyolo we-organic.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ye-armeria ingaqukethe ukuhlanganiswa kuk lime.
Isitshalo sidinga i-turf noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa, inhlabathi eyi-turf nenhlabathi yomfula (1: 2: 2). Ukuze wandise ukubumbeka kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kokuyihlanganisa, ungangeza i-hay, sawdust, utshani obomile obunqunyiwe, izinaliti ezibolile.
Isithombo nokutshala
Izithombo zase-Armeria zingathengwa esitolo, khona-ke ziyothatha izimpande engadini ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakho
Ngokuvamile izithombo ezikhule ku-greenhouse noma ekhaya zitholakala imbewu yezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- Gcina imbewu ekhethiwe eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi isonto lonke.
- Cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele amahora angama-6-8 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
- Hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okungadluli ku-0.5 cm.
- Fafaza ngesendlalelo esondelana sesihlabathi bese uthulula ngaphezulu.
Lapho isiqu esihlumile sifinyelela amasentimitha ambalwa, izithombo zasekhaya zihanjiswa ziyiswa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ukuze zikhule.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-armeria kukhule kusuka imbewu kuqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sikhiphe amaqabunga agcwele, sibekwa emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Isithombo sifakwa emgodini wemba ngendlela ebekhula ngayo ebhokisini noma ebhodweni, siqiniseke ukuthi amaqabunga awawi emhlabathini.
- Mboza ngobumnene nomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuchoboza amaqabunga.
- Kugcwele.
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ngqo lisho "iphethini" ehlosiwe:
- uma uzungu kufanele lukhule imbali ezihlahleni olulodwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elingaba ngu-30-40 cm;
- uma "ukutshala ukhaphethi" kuhlelwa, izithombo zitshalwa kude kude kube ngama-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngendlela efanayo. Ukutshala Autumn kuyahluka ngoba akudingekile ukuba cwilisa imbewu futhi unisele izitshalo.
Ngokwengeziwe imbewu, isitshalo singakwazi ukuzala ngezinye izindlela ezimbili:
- Ama-cutter lapho ama-rosette amancane athathwa khona futhi athathe izimpande emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu esitsheni.
- Izimbotshana - izingxenye zesihlahla esilahliwe esibunjiwe futhi esihlukaniswe ngokutshala emhlabathini kude ne-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ividiyo: Izimfihlo Zembali Ye-Armeria
Ukunakekelwa kwengadi
Uma isiza sokufika se-armeria sikhethwe kahle futhi wonke ama-nuances okufika abanjwa, akukho bunzima bokuwunakekela.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali
Ukunakekela i-armeria ngemuva kokutshala kuqukethe ukubuka kwezimo zokunisela, ukugaya umquba njalo, izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi nokuvuselelwa kwezihlahla.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Ngesikhathi semvula, umswakama wemvelo wamanele. Futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, ukunisela ngamakhasi ngokufafaza kunconyiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngezikhathi zokunisela inhlabathi kumele zome.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
I-Armeria ayidingi umanyolo ojwayelekile ophoqelekile. Kepha lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza siqhakaze ngokwengeziwe, isikhathi esiningi futhi isikhathi eside, uma kube kanye ngenyanga - esisodwa nesigamu (ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza) kuthuthukisa inhlabathi ngamanyolo wezimbiwa ahloselwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kulokhu, isixazululo kumele sisetshenziswe esikhundleni sokunisela okulandelayo.
Izihlahla
Isigaba esibalulekile sokunakekela sigawula ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimbali. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uzuze amathuba okuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo ekwindla.
Ukuvuselelwa
Isici esiyinhloko sokunakekelwa yisidingo sokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezihlahla njalo.
Kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-6 (empeleni ngesikhathi efudumele ngemva kokobana isitshalo siphele) ngokumba isihlahla bese sisihlukanisa sibe izingxenye (hlukanisa), silungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba sezimbali esisebenzayo, ama-inflorescence aqala ukufiphala kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izihlahla ngokuthena ama-peduncle amade. Lokhu kusebenzisa kwemizwa kuvumela ukuqinisa isitshalo esinezimbali, kukhulule amajikijolo ayo, futhi kushukumise ukuqhakaza kabusha ekwindla.
I-Armeria imelana impela neqhwa futhi isindisa ngempumelelo amahlamvu ayo amaningi ngaphansi kweqhwa, ngaphandle kokudinga indawo yokukhosela.
Okuwukuphela kwento eyisawoti, okufanele ihlanganiswe nge-peat eyomile futhi imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Uma ubusika kulindeleke ukuba kube neqhwa ngezikhathi zokufudumala okuvamisile, kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ukuze kuvikeleke ekubandeni.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-armeria zisetshenziselwa ukuklama imingcele
Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho ukhula ekhaya
I-Armeria yisitshalo esingamelana nezezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Futhi nokho, kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko abahlakuleli balimi abahlangabezana nazo ngezikhathi ezithile:
- Ukuvela kumaqabunga amabala, kuhambisana nokuncipha kokukhula kwezitshalo nokuphela kwezimbali. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kwesitshalo ngesikhunta. Uma ukubonwa kusabalale kakhulu, kunconywa ngaphansi kwengcambu yazo zonke izinto ezithintekile.
- Ukuhlasela kwe-aphid, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ayoma kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukuze uvikele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungenzeka ukwelapha izitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (i-Intavir, Kinmiks), ukuphinda inqubo uma kunesidingo.
Ukubuyekezwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ihlwanyele ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, kwavela izihlahla ezimbili - enye enkulu, enye yabamba. Bobabili baphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga iminyaka embalwa, yaqhakaza cishe yonke uJuni, kanye nokuqhakaza kabusha kwekwindla. Kepha kule ntwasahlobo, wathola ukuthi isihlahla esikhulu sifile. Inqaba ibuye yabola ngemuva kobusika obuneqhwa. Ngacabanga ukuthi kwakuyimbali engenazinkinga. Okususwe kabusha ku-mini-hill. Uyenzile endaweni yebhokisi lesihlabathi, engeza ezinye izitini eziphukile esihlabathini. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kudonswa kwamanzi kuzosindisa impilo yezingalo zami.
UVeronica
//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=18859
I-armeria yasolwandle isakazeka kalula ngembewu. Izitshalo zami ezi-4 zikhule kusuka kwiMbewu yaseRussia. Kuqhakaze unyaka wesibili. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, amakati aqala ukuba mikhulu futhi abe mude. Zonke zihlala eceleni kwenhlabathi efanayo, hhayi okunomsoco kakhulu, kepha zonke zakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile. Manje angivili kakhulu - ngihambile, ngalinganisa ukuphakama kwabo kusuka emhlabathini. Ngamangala ukuthi kwakungamasentimitha angama-40 - 55. Ngokwezincwadi, akufanele ngabe ziphakeme kangako. Amakhanda wezimbali nawo makhulu kakhulu, apinki akhanyayo, anamasentimitha cishe ama-4. Phambilini, ibikhula ukubukeka kwayo kwemvelo. Izimbali zakhe zincanyana kakhulu futhi zinezimbaza. Ngokwesiko, waqala ukhula futhi kufanele ngiwuqede.
sveta
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=44215
Ngakhula i-armeria kusuka kwimbewu: ulwandle kanye ne-wideleaf. Ikhula futhi ikhule kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isitshalo asithandi i-zamyvaniya, ezindaweni ezimanzi kakhulu ezingenza i-vypryvat. Kepha ngokuvamile, isitshalo esingenazinkinga ngokuphelele.
I-Impala
//www.vestnik-sadovoda.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=187&start=30
Mina uqobo ngihlwanyele i-armeria. Kepha okokuqala, ngibeka imbewu epanini elimanzi lekotini. Embizeni yepulasitiki enesembozo bese uyibeka esiqandisini amasonto ama-2. Ngabheka. Njengoba yoma, idiski iyomswakama. Bese ungene emhlabathini bese uyifaka eshalofini elingaphansi esiqandisini. Bayeke bame lapho cishe amasonto e-2. Kulungile-ke ngizobe ngikubeka ewindini ngilinde amahlumela. Futhi kuzokwenzeka noma cha, angazi okwamanje. Hhayi, ngangikhula ama-perennials adinga ukuhlukaniswa. Konke kwakubonakala sengathi kuzophela. Imbewu yediski ibekwe nje ngaphandle.
Tatyana
//rudachnik.ru/opyt-vyrashchiviviya-armerii-otzyvy-ob-armerii
Muhle ngokumangalisayo, ngamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence obucayi be-armeria, kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isivande noma ingadi yezimbali. Futhi ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukuyinakekela kuzobe kungafinyeleleka ngisho nakubaqalayo abathatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala emkhakheni we-floriculture.
