IPelargonium Norland ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezinama-terry buds, atholakala kakhulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezimbali zasekhaya ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwawo okuphezulu. Isimbali esintekenteke sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, abaqala ukuhlela ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo.
I-Pelargonium Norland - luhlobo luni lwezimbali, oluqondene nalo mndeni
IPelargonium Norrland isitshalo esitholakala ngokunqamula izitshalo ezi-terry nezokuhlobisa.
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi noma ukukhetha
Isici esiyingqayizivele salembali singama-inflorescences amakhulu apinki athambile, abukeka kakhulu njengama-peonies. Amapuleti eshidi elincane ayindilinga. Zipendiwe ngombala omnyama onsomi okhanyayo futhi othambile uma uthintwa.
INorland ehlukahlukene inezimbali ezingama-terry.
Ukukhula kwePelargonium Norrland ekhaya, imithetho yokunakekelwa
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, imbali ngeke idale izinkinga nokuhlupheka.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
IGeranium Norland ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, futhi iyeka ukuqhakaza ngokukhanyayo nangokuningi lapho incipha. Kuyazuzisa ukubona kusengaphambili inketho yokubonakala kokushiswa emaphepheni amaqabunga esihlahla, ubeke imbali leyo endaweni ngokukhanya okungafani noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga.
Igumbi kufanele lifudumale, kodwa lingagcwali. Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukufudumeza ama-shrub okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe kwe-pelargonium liyi-18 ... +25 degrees, lapho kufika ubusika kancane kancane liyancishiswa libe + 12 ... +14 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza isitshalo, akudingekile ukuhlela okusalungiswa okuqinile, kunomthelela omubi kakhulu wokuqhakaza izimbali.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela njalo. Ukuvama kwabo kuzoncika enkathini: ehlobo ekushiseni kwembali kuniselwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto, kepha lapho kufika ubusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe izikhathi ezi-1-2. Ngakho-ke ukuthi amanzi amaningi awanqwabelani emhlabathini, athukululwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
Amanzi kumele abe esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ahlanzekile, ungasebenzisi amanzi ompompi. Okokuqala, cishe amahora angama-5-6, kuvikelwe esitsheni esibanzi futhi esingajulile. Iyashukunyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isuswe yonke i-chlorine. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lifane nokushisa kwekamelo.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ku-70%. Ukuyandisa, kunconywa ukufafaza isihlahla kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ibe enempilo futhi ixege.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Okondla i-Pelargonium Norland sebenzisa kuphela umanyolo wamaminerali. Izinto eziphilayo zinomphumela omningi ezimpandeni zazo zonke izinhlobo zama-geranium. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngendlela ye-liquid kabili ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula nezimbali.
Imbali idinga isakhi esingumsoco. Ilungiswa ngokuxuba inhlabathi eyisibhakabhaka ekhanyayo, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi esiqhekekile. Ingxenye yokugcina iyadingeka ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuphefumula kahle futhi aqedwe ukufuduka komswakama. Ukhuphula ukudonswa kwenhlabathi, ungqimba lomsele ohlukile lumbozwa ngaphansi kwembiza: izandiso zobumba ezandisiwe noma zezitini, amatshe amatshe amancane, amatshe.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Imbiza yokukhula kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngobubanzi nobude bohlelo lwezimpande. Awudingi ukukhetha isitsha esikhulu kakhulu, lokhu kungenza izimbali zime.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Isihlahla sidinga ukusikwa njalo ukukhipha amahlumela amadala nanomisiwe, futhi futhi sibe mncane ngaphandle. Kulokhu, iziqu ze-lateral ezintsha noma zangaphakathi ziyasuswa. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimbali.
Ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla ikhula ngokushesha, kepha impande ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke kwanele ukufeza ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-2-3. IGeranium ayizithandi izinto ezifakwa njalo.
Nakani! Lapho utshala i-shrub ebhodweni olusha, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi endala bese ugcwalisa wonke ama-voids phakathi kwama-rhizomes nge-substrate entsha yezakhi.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
IPelargonium idume ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele futhi kube nokuchichima okukhulu, okwenza le mbali idume kakhulu. Isihlahla siqala ukuncibilikisa amaqabunga okuqala ngemuva kobusika ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba.
Izimbali ezinkulu zePelargonium form inflorescence ezigcwele ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-20 cm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemibala yamaphaladi: pink and red. I-Red Pelargonium Norland (iRed Sport) inencazelo ehlukile yezinsizakalo ezivela ekubukeni okubomvana - mncane ngobukhulu futhi ayitholakali kakhulu kuma-inflorescences.
Izindlela zokwandisa imbali lapho kwenziwa kahle
Ekhaya, isiko lisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngokusika kwe-mizizi, yize kwesinye isikhathi indlela yenzalo nayo isetshenziswa.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izimbambo zinganqunywa kunoma iyiphi ihlumela, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amahlumela aqinile futhi aphilile. Ubude bengxenye ngayinye kufanele okungenani bube ngu-10-13 cm futhi okungenani babe namashidi ama-3. Zicwilisa amahora ambalwa ngesixazululo esivusa izimpande bese kuphela lapho zingcwatshwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi evundisiwe futhi evundisiwe. Izimpande ezigcwele ngokugcwele ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5.
Ukusika kuyindlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-geraniums
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuze ukhule izithombo, izinto zokutshala zifakwe endaweni yesisombululo sokuqeda izilwanyana bese zingcwatshwa zijule kububanzi obuyi-1-2 cm endaweni engaphansi. Kungcono ukufafaza umhlaba kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, hhayi ngamanzi. Ngaphezulu kwebhokisi kufanele kumbozwe ngefilimu bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-pelargonium:
- I-Root rot - uma ingalashwa, ingaphenduka isiqu. Imbangela yalesi sifo ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kanye ne-hypothermia yesihlahla.
- Ukubola okumpunga yisifo esithathelwanayo. Ingena ehlathini ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibonakala ngokuba mnyama kweziqu nokubukeka kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni.
Izilokazane Zembali:
- I-Whitefly - idla izingxenye ezinamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukuqunjelwa nokuyeka ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla.
- IMealybug - ifihla umiyane omhlophe, obese umboza ubuso bamapuleti amaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziqala ukuba mnyama.
Isitshalo esithintwe ukhunta kumele silashwe ngokushesha
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Lapho kuvela izifo zesikhunta, udinga ukudlulisa isihlahla ungena emhlabathini omusha. Kungcono ukususa imbiza endala khona manjalo. Izimpande zesihlahla kufanele zigcinwe endaweni yokubulala amagciwane, unqume izindawo ezifile nezithintekile ngommese.
Kubalulekile! Lapho silwa nezinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokushesha amakhemikhali akhethekile - ama-insecticides.
IPelargonium Norland izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Ukunakekelwa okulula kwesihlahla kudinga ukulandela kuphela imithetho kanye nobuningi bemicimbi.
