I-Amaryllis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Emafasiteleni ezindlu zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya, uvame ukubona imbali egqamile enephunga elimnandi. I-Indoor amaryllis ayizethembi futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali isikhathi eside. Ukunakekela i-amaryllis ekhaya kulula futhi akudingi isikhathi esiningi.

Amaryllis, yini imbali, incazelo

Lesi sitshalo se-perennial singumndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kulimi lwakudala lwaseRoma, i-amaryllis ihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukucwazimula", imbongi edumile yalezozikhathi uVirgil wanikeza imbali igama elinjalo. Kodwa abalimi bakhetha ukubiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi ngo-Mashi sonyaka wokuqala kwezimbali kwentwasahlobo.

Umhlobiso wasekhaya

Endle, ama-amaryllis atholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Ngokwesihlukaniso, uhlobo luhlobo lweminduze. UKarl Linney walibeka ngephutha ukuthi liyinhlobonhlobo ye-hyperarum ngokufana okufana nezinhlamvu eziningi ze-morphological. Ngisho namanje, abanye abatshali bezimbali bayadida lezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Kepha, naphezu kwama-peduncle amakhulu, lezi zamuva azinamphunga.

Iqhakaza kanjani, nini futhi ngasiphi imvamisa

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini i-amaryllis, ukuthi uyinakekela kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, lesi sitshalo esihle esinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, sinamanzi futhi sibushelelezi ekuthinteni. Zinde impela futhi zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-amaryllis iphonsa umcibisholo, okuyi-peduncle. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zinika ama-peduncle amathathu anamandla, lapho kungaba khona izimbali ezingaba yishumi ezikhanyayo nezinamakha. Umbala wabo uncike ezinhlobonhlobo zama-amaryllis. Ngemuva kokuvela kwama-umbrella inflorescence, amaqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula.

Ukuqala kokuqhakaza endaweni yemvelo ukuphela kwehlobo. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-greenhouse, kulula ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngosuku oluthile, uma udala i-microclimate ethile. Imithetho yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-amaryllis, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuqhuma ngaphambili:

• ushintsho ngesikhathi sokufika;
• ukwanda kokushisa kwegumbi;
• ukuhambisana nemibandela yokunisela.

Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza umcibisholo ogelezayo. Emazweni lapho isimo sezulu sipholile, ama-amaryllis atshalwa kuphela ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Kepha lapho izimbali ziqala, udinga i-hydrate eningi, kepha ngaphandle kokugxadazela kwamanzi. Umswakama akufanele uwe phezu kwesibani. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ezungezile ihlala iswakeme.

Lapho ubusika bufika, ubukhulu bokunisela bancishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Ukuze ungakhululi imbali, ungashiyi iziqu ezimbili. Zonke ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbiza enesitshalo iyiswa endaweni epholile ngokukhanya okuphansi. Amaqabunga omisiwe anqunywe, kepha amanye awo ashiywe kwi-bulb ukuze awondle.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

I-Amaryllis ishabalala, okufanele ikwenze ngokulandelayo kungatholakala ezincwadini. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokudumba, umanyolo kufanele ushiywe. Abanye ochwepheshe baluleka ukumba isibani futhi kugcine esitsheni esomile kuze kube isikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele zome ngaphandle. Udinga ukunakekela ukuthambisa imbewu. Yenza lokhu ngamabhabhathane okotoni noma amathawula. Inqubo yenziwa njalo ngeviki.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Uma uvumela ama-bulbs ukuthi athole amandla ngesikhathi sokuphela kwe-dormant, khona-ke i-amaryllis iyakwazi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo amahlandla amaningi ngonyaka. Ukufeza lokhu, imithetho eminingana kufanele ibonwe:

• Musa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu zokutshala ukuze isitshalo singaphazanyiswa ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane.
• Lapho utshala, isibani sifakwa emhlabathini. Ekujuleni okukhulu, ukwakheka kwama-peduncle kunciphisa.
• Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo, ngoba ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kuzothinta kabi isibalo nosayizi wamahlamvu.
• Ukuntuleka kokungcweliswa kumele kunxeshezelwe ngokufaka amalambu we-fluorescent.

Ukucabanga ukuthi ama-amaryllis aphelile yini, ukuthi enzeni emva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunika imbali ukuphumula ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukuze ingafi ngokuzayo. Amabhuleki athelelekile ayashesha ukusebenza ngamakhemikhali akhethekile ngaphambi kokutshala.

Isesimweni sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula siyizinyanga ezine. Leli yinani elifanelekile lentuthuko evamile nezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, izici zokunakekela ezilandelayo ziyabukwa:

1. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Amaryllis ekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali akudingi isikhathi esiningi. Udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kulokhu, ungawasusi wonke amaqabunga ukuze izinto ezizuzisayo ezivela kuwo ziwe kwisibabule.
2. Ngemuva kokuba imbali iqhume ukuqhakaza, ochwepheshe batusa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umdumba womile womile futhi, bekha isibani, bahlukanise izingane ezisencane kulo, belaphe amanxeba akhona futhi basuse izimpande ezomile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungayifaka futhi embizeni efanayo noma uyithumele kwisitoreji endaweni epholile.
3. Ukuvikela imbewu ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
4. Lapho zigcinwa zingenamhlaba, kuhlolwa okwenziwa njalo ngesonto kwenziwa isonto ngalinye ukuthola izilonda ngesikhathi noma ukuvimba ukoma kwezinhlamvu.

Ukutshala isibani ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula

Lapho kuphela yonke irejimeni, amabhodwe anezitshalo ezibuyiselwe edluliselwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, aqala ukugcwala amanzi ukuze aqinisekise ukukhula ngokushesha. Uma izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngembewu, khona-ke kuyodingeka zilinde izimbali isikhathi eside, okungenani iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Yebo, izingane ezinikeza ama-bulbs abantu abadala zizokuvumela ukuthi uncome izimbali zikanokusho eminyakeni emithathu noma emine.

Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane

Uma usebenzisa ama-bulbs amadala, kudingeka uwahlole ngokucophelela, ubaphathe ezifweni ezingaba khona bese ubola, ususe izimpande ezonakele nezomisiwe bese ubulala amagciwane ngamalahle.

Ingane ngayinye kufanele ibe nembiza yayo, ezonikeza ithuba lokukhula ngokujwayelekile. Ikhono likhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wembewu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi kuvame ukwindla.

Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodwe wobumba avumela i-oxygen ukuba idlule. Okujwayelekile kungenye lapho kunesikhala khona samasentimitha amabili noma amathathu phakathi kodonga kanye ne-bulb. Njengomhlabathi, kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwe-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kunconywa ukuthulula amanzi abilayo. Okokuqala, kubekwa amanzi.

Uma imbewu isetshenziselwa ukutshala, ingaqoqwa kusuka kumama wesitshalo, kepha lokhu kuyibhizinisi elide futhi umphumela ungadumaza, ngoba kunzima ukuyibona.

Isiqalo sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo

I-Amaryllis Care Amaphutha

Ukuze i-amaryllis ijabulise ukuqhakaza izimbali, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle. Lokhu akuyona njalo njalo abalimi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho. I-pallor yamaqabunga nokukhanya okunganele kwezimbali kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuchayeka kokutshalwa kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngcono hambisa isitsha endaweni emnyama. Lapho igumbi selinomswakama futhi libanda ngokwanele, amacembe aqala ukuba mnyama. Ukuntuleka komswakama kwenza lesi sitshalo siphele futhi sibe sibi kakhulu. Lapho ungenwe amagciwane kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic, ama-amaryllis alahla amaqabunga asevele aphuzi.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukuqhakaza kungaba mfushane noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:

• weqa isikhathi sokuphumula;
• igumbi liyabanda;
• isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.

Uma inhlabathi ingekho kahle kumsoco noma i-bulb ilimele, imbali iyokhula kahle futhi ngeke ikhiphe i-peduncle.

Imbali iyimilwelwe ukuthi uyinakekele futhi lapho wenza i-microclimate ejwayelekile endlini, iyakwazi ukukujabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo isikhathi eside. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngama-amaryllis ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Lokhu kuzogcina ubuhle besitshalo iminyaka eminingi.