ISpirea Grefshame isihlahla esingumndeni wakwaRosaceae futhi saziwa ngokuqhakaza okude. Isiko livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngosizo lwayo, uthango luvame ukwakhiwa.
Incazelo yeSpiraea Grefshame
IGrey Spirea Grefshame, okuchazwa ngayo okuthakazelisa abalimi abaningi, inesimo esiyindilinga futhi cishe ukuphakama okufanayo nobubanzi obuyi-1.5-2 m. Isiko lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lingasikwa kalula, okuvumela ukuthi uguqule usayizi. Umqhele osakazayo wakhiwa ngamagatsha aguqukayo we-hue brown-brown.
ISpirea inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Isitshalo esisha sinezimpande eziqonde ngqo mpo. Inamaqabunga amancanyana e-lanceolate anesiqongo. Ngezansi embozwe nge-grey fluff. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-2-3 cm ubude no-1 cm ububanzi.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlukaniswa ngamagatsha amaningi kanye nokubumbana ngokubumbana ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Ngokwencazelo yeSpirea Grefshame, izimbali zaso zinamaphara amhlophe futhi zenza ama-inflorescence e-corymbose. Bahlobisa izimbali kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Isimo sezulu esihle, ukuqhakaza kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Kubalulekile! Abafuyi bezinyosi bavame ukutshala isiko eduze kwamakhaya abo. Isihlahla sisitshalo esihle soshukela sentwasahlobo.
Ukutshala isitshalo
ISpirea Greif Shine kulula ukuyinakekela. Ukutshala isitshalo akunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika okugxilile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Isiko alisakazeki ngembewu. Izinga lokuhluma lezinto zokutshala zingama-4-5%. Uma kufiswa, leli qiniso lingasungulwa ngokuhlolwa.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Isitshalo sinconyelwa ukuthi sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngenkathi efudumele. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Imbali izokhula kahle. Lapho wenza uthango, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani li-0.5 m. Ukulinywa kweqembu, ibanga kufanele libe yi-1 m.
I-recess yokufakelwa kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunesigaxa sezimpande. Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa ngaphansi kwephasi. Kungafaka amatshe, izitini ezichotshoziwe noma udaka olwandisiwe.
Isiko livame ukuvuthwa kusuka kuzithombo.
Ungayinakekela Kanjani i-Grefshame Spirea
Ukufeza impumelelo ekukhuliseni i-Grefshheim spirea nokugwema ukukhula, kufanelekile ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Ukunisela
Incazelo ye-Grefsheim spirea ithi lesi sitshalo asidingi kuthambisa kaningi. Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi kabili ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukuthulula amabhakede amanzi ayi-1.5 ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Esimweni sezulu esomile, qinisa inhlabathi kaningi.
Inhlabathi lapho isihlahla sikhula khona kufanele ibe nokuqina okuphezulu. Inhlabathi ezungeze isiko kumele ikhululwe ngendlela ehlelekile bese ilukhula.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngendlela ngesikhathi
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala nokunakekela umlotha we-spiraea Grefshame kufaka isicelo somanyolo wokuphoqelela. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa izinkukhu zenkukhu nokufakwa kwemfuyo inkomo. Ukondla kunconyelwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali nangemva kokuqedwa kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo.
Izihlahla
Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi ekuthengeni kwezitshalo. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngoJulayi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Amahlumela amasha asephelile kufanele afushaniswe nama-buds aqinile. Akhiwa kuso sonke isiqu, yingakho inqubo akufanele yenziwe minyaka yonke.
Kubalulekile! Uma usika ama-buds aphilayo, i-spirea ayikwazi ukuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukukhipha amahlumela angenamandla endaweni yokwenza kwasendaweni ama-buds amakhulu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Spirea ashy Grefshame okusakazwa ukusikwa. Kulokhu, amahlumela anamathambo kufanelekile. Banqunywe, ingxenye engenhla namanye amaqabunga ayasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isibambo kufanele sibekwe enhlabathini emanzi evulekile. Ukuze izithombo ziqine, phakathi kwazo shiya isikhawu esingamasentimitha angama-20. Kungcono ukhule izithombo endaweni efudumele enomswakama omkhulu.
Futhi, ukusakazwa kwesiko kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Inqubo yenziwa ekwindla. Kulokhu, isihlahla semba futhi sahlukaniswa. Lapho isingena emhlabathini, kudonswa amanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Kuvunyelwe ukuhambisa i-grey spiraea Cinerea Grefsheim endaweni entsha phakathi nenkathi yonke yokukhula. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. I-recessing efakwayo ayenziwanga inkulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ahlukanisa isihlahla ukuze athole isitshalo esisha.
Kubalulekile! Wonke umsebenzi wokufakelwa noma wokuhlukanisa isihlahla uyanconywa ukuba wenziwe ngesimo sezulu esinamafu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiko lizokhula kangcono.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yokuhlaselwa nge-aphid kanye nezithelo zesicabucabu. Ukubhekana nemikhaza, "i-kalbofos" iyasetshenziswa. Ukususa ama-aphid, kunconywa ukusebenzisa "i-pyrimor". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko empeleni alihlushwa izifo. Ukuvimbela, kudinga ukufafazwa ngamakhemikhali.
Isikhathi sezimbali
I-Spirea yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ibhekwa njengentwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Ama-buds amhlophe avela maphakathi noMeyi. Isihlahla simbozwe izimbali ezinamakha ngesikhathi esifushane. Kungakho lesi sitshalo sesithandwa kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isiko liyamelana nengqele kuze kufike ku-25 ℃. Ngokuncipha okwalandela, amahlumela angafa. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle, lesi sitshalo kumele simbozwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagatsha kufanele aqoqwe ngenqwaba, anamathiselwe emhlabathini futhi ambozwe. Njengengqimba yokufakelwa, i-hay, i-peat, amaqabunga omile asetshenzisiwe.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isitshalo singahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Ukuthola ukwakheka okuvumelanayo, kufanelekile ukukhetha okungezwayo ngesimo sezingwenya, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils. Futhi, amabhishi abekwa eceleni kwegridi noma uthango. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva bakha uthango omuhle.
Imbali isetshenziswa ngentshiseko ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Spirea bush ahlukile ngokuya ngezimbali. Abaqambi abaningi baluleka ukubeka izinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi siko eduzane. Lokhu kuyasiza ekwakheni izingoma ezithokozisayo. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zihlanganiswa nezitshalo ezinezithelo ezincane zokuhlobisa.
ISpirea Grefsheim inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ukuze isiko likhule kahle futhi lichume kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa. Kufanele ibe ephelele futhi ifaka ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukugaya umanyolo, ukuthena. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvikela isiko ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
