Izwe lama-Rhododendrons yiMedithera. Izimbali zijwayele isimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama, ngakho-ke labo abazitshala maphakathi nethambeka bavame ukudala izimo ezijwayelekile kubo. Phakathi kwabalimi, ama-rhododendrons athandwa kakhulu. Emakamelweni ehlobo, lezi zimbali zasentwasahlobo zingatholakala ezingadini zabahlali abaningi ehlobo. Iheha ubuhle bethoni yezimbali, ubuningi bezimbali. Isikhathi sezimbali esikhulu siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, abalimi benza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaRhododendrons. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Agasti. Njengezinto zokudla, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzikhethela okulungile kwesidakamizwa esivusa ukukhula kwama-rhododendrons kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali zazo ezihlwabusayo ezihlobisa ingadi.
Ukunakekelwa kweRhododendron
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona okondlayo okwengeziwe
Uma inhlabathi ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ukuqhakaza kwama-rhododendrons akusenawo ubukhazikhazi obufanayo, ukungezwa okwengeziwe kwama-Rhododendrons kuyangezelelwa kumalungiselelo amakhulu. Izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwazo kungaba yizifo zezimbali, ukubola kwezimpande zezitshalo, ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga.
Yondla ama-rhododendrons ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-rhododendrons ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomanyolo ezingafakwanga ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwamalungiselelo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokondla okungeziwe ziyaziwa:
- I-Zircon Ukungeza lesi sidakamizwa kuzosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sijwayele masinyane lapho sesitshalwe kabusha;
- Epin. Umuthi usetshenziswa inqubo yokufafaza. Umuthi olusebenzayo wokulwa nengcindezi we-rhododendrons;
- I-Eco-gel antistress. Uketshezi olunomphumela ophakeme;
- UFerovit. Umuthi unomphumela omuhle esitshalweni esingahlaselwa yi-chlorosis.
- Emerald Kuyasetshenziswa uma amahlamvu esenziwe nsundu futhi aqothuka. Umphumela wokuphulukisa otholwa yi-Rhododendron unikeza amahlamvu awo umbala ocebile oluhlaza;
- I-Fitosporin-M. Ukondla ngalesi sidakamizwa kuyenziwa ukuze kwakheke ukungatheleleki kwezifo ezitshalweni. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu, umuthi usebenza ohlelweni lwezimpande, uvikele ukubola kwawo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla
Lapho utshala ama-rhododendrons, abalimi bayeluleka ukuthi banamathele emithethweni ethile.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zitshalo zidinga ubudlelwane obukhethekile. Ukufeza ukuqhakaza, okuqhakaza kahle ngenxa yalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa abaludingayo nokuthi bangayikhetha kanjani umsoco ofanele.
Abafisa ukuba nomhlobiso onjalo engadini yabo kufanele bacabangele izidingo ezimbalwa ezilula.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uzofaka ini umanyolo ngama-Rhododendrons futhi ukuthi uluhlobo luni. Kumabhushi amancane, ngokwesibonelo, umanyolo anconyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ifomu lewuketshezi;
- uhlelo lwezimpande lubamba isixazululo esingcono somanyolo we-liquid;
- ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe kumkhiqizi wasekhaya. Amalungiselelo enziwe eRussia enzelwe izimo zasendaweni zokuhluma kwezitshalo;
- udinga ukwazi ngobungozi bokhuni lomlotha. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuguqula i-acidity yenhlabathi, ithuthukise i-chlorosis ezitshalweni;
- ngokweqile kwe-phosphorus enhlabathini, ukumuncwa kahle kwensimbi kwenzeka, nakho okuholela ku-chlorosis. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi ikakhulukazi kuzithombo ezincane.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho
Kubalulekile! Ingxubevange eyinkimbinkimbi ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukunikela ngama-rhododendrons. Ngasikhathi sinye, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium awalingani ne-rosewood. I-lime, umlotha wezinkuni, nezinye izinto eziqukethe i-calcium kunciphisa izinga le-asidi emhlabathini. Njengomphumela wokungasinaki lesi sixwayiso, izitshalo zakha i-chlorosis. Amabhasi ancishisiwe, amandla awo okusekela ancishisiwe.
Izinhlobo zamanyolo we-rhododendrons
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomanyolo ezisetshenzisiwe: Izinhlobo ze-organic nezezimbiwa. Abalimi benza izinqumo ngokuya ngezinketho zabo.
Umanyolo Wemvelo weRosewood
I-Rosewood ibizwa ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-azalea yegumbi. Le yi-Rhododendron emele uhlobo lwe-heather. Izinto eziphilayo zisetshenziselwa wona ngendlela yetshezi. Kwenziwa isixazululo. I-Mullein ifakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esilinganayo se-1 litre ngamagremu angama-20. Ukwakheka kuhlanzwe endaweni emnyama bese sikugcizelela lapho izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngemuva kwalokho hlunga bese uthambisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani i-Rhododendron. Ukuze ukwakheka kungeniswe ngokushesha enhlabathini, kufanele kuqala kuthanjiswe ngaphambi kokunisela. Umanyolo awusetshenziswanga ngqo endaweni yokuhluma kwezitshalo, kepha kude kwe-25 cm kusuka amahlumela.
Nakani! Amabibi eRose awakwazi ukondliwa izinkukhu, umquba omusha. IMullein isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nomanyolo obohliwe ebusika. IMullein uqobo ihlakazekile eqhweni. Entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokuncibilika siqala, umsoco ovinjelwe ungena emhlabathini. Ukuphakelwa kwentwasahlobo kwama-rhododendrons kwenzeka.
Ukondla Amaminerali
Ukudla okumbiwa phansi kwama-Rhododendrons kwenziwa ngo-Agasti. Ukulungiselela okukhethekile okuhlangene kuyadingeka okungathinti isimo se-asidi senhlabathi.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Abakhiqizi bamanye amazwe bakhiqiza imikhiqizo yabo babheka izimo zabo zezulu nezimo zenhlabathi.
Izakhi ezisemqoka zezidakamizwa ezingenisiwe zinomehluko othile kuhlobo nokwakheka kwenani. Ukuwalahla ngokuphelele akukufanele. Entwasahlobo, ekunqumeni ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-rhododendron, ungathatha umanyolo ongenisiwe. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, kuthathwa umanyolo wamaminerali wasekhaya owenzelwe ama-rhododendrons.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isikhathi esifanele yizinsuku ngaphambi kokuba lina.
Ukugqoka okumbalwa nokumbalwa
Isikimu Somanyolo
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi uma umhlabathi walungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala izithombo futhi wenza ngokwemithetho yonke ye-agrotechnical, khona-ke ukufaka umquba wezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala akudingekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka wesibili, ukwabiwa kwama-rhododendrons okulandelayo kulandela uhlelo oluthuthukiswe ngochwepheshe:
- ukondla kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezimbali, ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza. Ungasebenzisa i-Azofoska - inhlanganisela yeNitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Okondla, khetha maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ukunakekela ama-rhododendrons entwasahlobo bese ubondla ubonwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile. Ukuqanjwa kuthathwa ukuze sekwanele amagremu ama-20. ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Umanyolo ubekwa ngaphansi kwempande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15, ama-organics afakwa ngendlela yesisombululo noma i-ammonium nitrate;
- esidlweni sesibili, kufanele ulinde kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuqhume. Ngemuva kokuphaka kokuqala, kudlula izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-1.5. Umanyolo awuguquki, sebenzisa i-azofoska efanayo. Kwi-Rhododendron, amagatsha ayaqiniswa, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo ngesikhathi esinikeziwe;
- ukugqoka kwesithathu okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho izimbali sezivele zabuna. Ngesikhathi - lokhu kusehlobo, ukuphela kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ngamakhompiyutha anikezwe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lokhu ukubalwa kokuqhakaza okusha ngonyaka olandelayo. Inketho enhle yokugqoka kwesithathu ephezulu ingabhekwa njenge-potassium sulfate 20 gr. kanye ne-superphosphate ngokulinganayo.
Ochwepheshe, lapho babuzwa ukuthi yini okufanele bondle i-rhododendron ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, batusa ukwakheka kwe-potassium-phosphorus;
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza nokwakhiwa kwe-potassium-phosphorus, ama-rhododendrons adinga ukondliwa, ngoba ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo kungathinta kabi izimbali. Esikhathini esizayo, bangase balahlekelwe ubukhazikhazi babo bangaphambili.
- okondlayo kwesine kuwela ekwindla. I-Rhododendrons ilungiselelwe ubusika, ngakho-ke kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile ukunikeza isitshalo ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Umanyolo we-potash-phosphorus kuphela, ukuthambisa okuphelele kusetshenziswa. Ekugcineni, uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-rhododendron lumbozwe nge-lapnik. Izinaliti ezihlanganisiwe ziya ku-powder.
Izigaba zokondla ama-rhododendrons
Umanyolo odumile
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okusebenzayo kakhulu kwe-rhododendron, ngokusho kwabalimi abanolwazi, kuyingxube eyenziwe nge-potassium-phosphorus buffer. Nazi zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala okukodwa kwe "rosewood" engadini kufaka nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo kasawoti wamaminerali.
Ukulungiselela okwenzelwe isenzo sesikhathi eside kuthathwa ukuze kubuyiswe kancane kancane izimbali esikhathini esithile ngesicelo esisodwa. Umanyolo olandelayo uyadingeka
- I-Pokon. Abalimi basebenzisa umuthi lapho kutshalwa izithombo ezincane. Kuyinto yokugqoka ephezulu yasentwasahlobo, inikeza umphumela osebenzayo;
- ASB-Greenworld. Leli thuluzi lithanda imifino yokuhlobisa. Zilungele izimbali uma indawo yazo yokukhula iyindawo ene-acidic. Umuthi uvusa ukukhula, uthuthukisa isiko, usheshise ukuqunjelwa. Umbala onamandla uyathuthuka. Ithoni yezimbali iyagcwala. Ngokusho kwemiyalo, Umanyolo we-Rhododendrons usetshenziswa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3;
- I-Agrecol. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, 10 kuya ku-50 g womanyolo kwanele. Inani lincike ngosayizi we-seedling. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zondliwa ngemifino, ebekwa enhlabathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese iniselwa kakhulu.
Kwenzekani uma uyeka ukufaka umanyolo i-Rhododendron
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula impela. Ekuqaleni, i-rhododendron iyavela enhlabathini, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinto zamaminerali. Iqhakaza kahle futhi inikeze iphunga elimnandi. Lapho-ke umhlabathi awusavundiswa. Izakhi zomzimba kancane kancane ziyoma. I-acidity yenhlabathi iyancishiswa. Isitshalo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa, siyagula futhi sifa ngomphumela omubi kakhulu.
Ubuhle bezimbali njengomvuzo
Ngakho-ke, imibhede yezimbali ezivandeni yenzelwe ukujabulisa, yakha ukuvumelana okungokomoya. Kepha ukufeza lokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenza kanzima. Ama-Rhododendrons akhulayo, abalimi kufanele bacabangele izidingo zesitshalo, whims zayo. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho ozobanika khona okuqhakaza kahle, ubukhazikhazi nephunga labo.
