I-Anthurium isitshalo somhlobiso esiqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Ukuhluka kwalesi siko ukuthi inezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence, umbala we-petal, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nosayizi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-anthurium, iphunga lezimbali lihlukile.
Kunenkolelo yokuthi, kanye ne-anthurium, injabulo yomndeni iza endlini. I-Anthurium yaziwa nangokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa."
Ngabe kubukeka kanjani i-anthurium
Elithi “injabulo yabesilisa” lisho njalo ezingasoze zabuna zomndeni ohlukanisiwe, okuyisici esikhona sazo sokuba khona “komsila”. "Izihlobo" eziseduzane zase-Anthurium yi-Dieffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Monstera. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-anutrium yi-epiphyte, ekhula ezindaweni ezishisayo esehlahleni futhi inezimpande zomoya.
Ngabe kubukeka kanjani abanturium?
Futhi uhlobo oludumile lwe-anthurium ehlathini lemvula yi-semi-epiphyte - okunhlobonhlobo okuqala ukukhula kumbewu engxenyeni yehlathi elingaphezulu, bese kuthatha izimpande zezindiza. Futhi, uhhafu we-epiphyte ungaqala ukhule emhlabathini, bese ukhwela esihlahleni, uphenduke i-epiphyte.
Nakani! Injabulo yowesilisa iyimbali enesiqu esikhulu, esifushane. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iziqu zide. Iziqu zinqamule ama-internode. Imvamisa amaqabunga ayo akhula ngokuthe nkqo futhi atholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu (izinhlobo zomhlaba zivela ngokuhlukile). Imvamisa amaqabunga akha irosette lapho kuqhuma khona umswakama nezingxenye zezitshalo ezonakele (lokhu kungumanyolo wemvelo).
Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga entokozo yabesilisa kuhlukile: ziyindilinga, kwezinye izinhlobo iqabunga line-blex noma libukeka njenge-scapula noma inhliziyo ngesimo. Kukhona i-anturium ehlukahlukene, efana nomvini, lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga e-lanceolate. Kunezinhlobo zamaqabunga ezinqabile futhi ezinamabala amaningi. Izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-anthurium zihlanganiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ama-petioles amaqabunga awo ahlala ene-geniculum.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, amaqabunga angaba acwebezelayo, abe yi-gloss noma i-matte. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ayisihlahla noma siqine. I-Crystalanturium inamaqabunga velvety anemithambo eluhlaza ekhanyayo.
I-Anthurium Crystal
Izimbali zezimbali ezimbili ze-Anturium. Zivame ukuhlelwa ngemikhakha ku-cob. Zitholakala ezitolo zezimbali ezingomeni zezimbali. Ama-Florists ayalithanda leli siko ngoba ngefomu elisikiwe i-anturium igcinwe kahle inyanga.
I -anturium inflorescence iyi-cob esesimweni sesigaxa, ibhola noma i-spiral. Isikimu sombala we-inflorescence sehlukile: mhlophe, luhlaza okotshani, owolintshi, pinki, bomvu, onsomi. Kukhona ama-inflorescence, umbala wawo ufaka imibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwama-inflorescence, leli siko libuye libe neveli lesikhumba. Isembozo se-inflorescence singaba nemibala ehlukene: luhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, owolintshi, opinki, obomvu noma onsomi. Njenge-inflorescence, indawo yokubheda ingahlanganisa amathunzi amaningana.
Iqiniso elithandekayo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-anturium ijikeleza amaqabunga ngesikhathi sasemini kulandela ukuhamba kwelanga.
Umhlaba wezitshalo
Izwe lakulesi siko lokuhlobisa liyindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi kweCentral and South America. Lapha ibizwa ngokuthi "ulimi oluvuthayo" noma "i-flamingo." Le mbali ingatholakala endaweni esuka eMexico iye enyakatho ye-Argentina neParaguay.
Lapha izitshalo ezikhula endle, inani lazo lifinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezingama-700. Ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule izinhlobo ezingama-30 kuphela zalo mmeleli omangalisayo womndeni wakwa-Aroid.
Kubalulekile! Izidakamizwa zangaphandle zixakile. Ukuzala kabusha ekhaya cishe akunakwenzeka.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ezweni lasezindaweni ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengokukhula kusendle, akubhekwanga kuso. Lapho iqhuma ngaphandle kwezimo. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze nhlobo.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza "ama-flamesos" anqunywa ngumjikelezo wempilo wesitshalo. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zolimi lomlilo ezimweni zangaphakathi eziqhakaza kuphela ebusika. Kunezinhlobonhlobo (ezinjengoAndre) eziqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Ama-Anthuriums ekhaya
Uma lesi sitshalo sakhiwe sinezimo ezifanele futhi sinakekelwa kahle, khona-ke siyokwazi ukuncoma ukuqhakaza okuhle kwesihlahla cishe okungajwayelekile kwenyanga.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-anthurium, ngakho-ke futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zayo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu izimbali ze-pink Andre yabanturium. I-inflorescence yabo ifana nesilinda esisesimweni. Umbala we-inflorescence upinki ophuzi. Ubude be-inflorescence busuka ku-9 kuye ku-14 cm. I-inflorescence inesikhumba, inesimo senhliziyo ebanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlaba wayo umbozwa ngezinduna. Umbala wamabhulokhi upinki okhanyayo, usalimoni noma omhlophe qhwa.
Izimbali ezincane kunazo zonke zivela ezinhlotsheni zeScherzer. Ubude besiqu somhlobiso walesi sitshalo singamasentimitha ayi-15-50, isiqu esikhulu singama-4 kuye ku-11 cm ubude nama-3-6 cm ububanzi. Yithinte. Umbala wayo ubomvu okhanyayo, onephimbo eliphansi kwamawolintshi. Umbala wokugcotshwa kombhede ubomvu, upinki noma luhlaza.
Uhlobo oluhehayo lwama-inflorescence ku "Amaretti" ahlukahlukene. Lalimbozwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ngokushintshana okubushelelezi kombala owodwa kuya kolunye. Izithunzi ezikhona zombhede zibomvu, orenji, ziphuzi futhi ziluhlaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Princess Alexia" zinqoba izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali ngombala wesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isimo sezimbali
Ukuma kwezimbali kufana nesigqi noma isikwele. Isendlalelo sawo sibushelelezi, sengathi simbozwe ungqimba we-wax. Ziqukethe i-perianth eyaziwa kakhulu kanye ne-4 stamens. Ukubandlululwa kuvame ukwenzeka ngendlela yediski, i-ovary ivele kabili. Isidleke ngasinye siqukethe ama-ovules angama-1-2.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyahluka ngesimo se-inflorescence: iqonde, iqonde phezulu noma igobekile yisiyingi. Umbala we-inflorescence ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile uhlukile.
Indlebe ikhula isuka enkabeni yokubekwa kombhede, okuvame ukuba yiphutha lesithambo esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, eqinisweni, umgubuzelo yiqabunga esidinga isitshalo ukuze sidonsele abampova.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka nosuku, i-anturium ingakhipha iphunga elihle. Kwesinye isikhathi iphunga alibonakali kalula futhi limnandi kakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi libukhali futhi liqaqa. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidonsela izinambuzane ezihlukene impova.
Izinhlobo
I-Anthurium Scherzer
Lokhu kuyintandokazi yabalimi abaqalayo, ngoba ayinasizotha futhi ayidingi ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe enqubeni yokukhula ekhaya. Lokhu kungapheli okufushane, amapuleti amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ogqamile we-emerald ngombala.
I-Anthurium Scherzer
I-inflorescence yayo isesimweni somoya wewolintshi, isihenqo sinokwakheka kwenhliziyo ebomvu-e-orange.
Anthurium Dakota
Namuhla mhlawumbe uyisakhamuzi esithandwa kakhulu e-windowsill yabalimi abaningi.
Anthurium Dakota
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-Europe yindawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo. Ama-Florists athanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene isikhathi sezimbali.
Anthurium Uthando Olumnyama
Lolu hlobo lwe- "flamingo" lunokuvela kwesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, mude futhi iyaxaka. Ekhaya, isihlahla sikhula size sifinyelele ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomiswe ngenhliziyo emnyama enamathambo angabonakali.
Anthurium Uthando Olumnyama
Ama-buds awo aqala abe yi-beige hue, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elula elula, aqale ukuba mnyama. Isembozo somthunzi obomvu we-burgundy, ukwakheka kwaso kufana nenhliziyo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lokhu kwehluka kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ohlangothini oluhlanekezelayo amaqabunga awo azizwa efana ne-velvet kuya ekuthinteni: ambozwe nge-villi encane encane.
I-Anthurium Black Queen
Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi" noma "iSikhulu". Amahlumela walezi zinhlobonhlobo apende onsomi agcwele umbala, obukeka umangalisa kakhulu uzungezwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile.
I-Anthurium Black Queen
Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lolimi lomlilo ukuthi kunepisi elibomvu ezingubeni zalo nasembhedeni walo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazikhuliswa ngokwezifiso ngabatshali bezimbali, ngakho-ke imibala ehlukahlukene ingaqhakaza esihlahleni esifanayo. Umthunzi wama-buds ungahluka kusuka kokubomvu okumnyama nokubomvu-i-violet kuya ku-onsomi-onsomi.
Ubuhle Bomnyama be-Anthurium
Lokhu akuyona izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-flamingo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi i-anthurium emnyama. Isici salo esiyingqayizivele ukwakheka kombhede. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, uBlack Ubuhle unesimbozo esakhiwe njenge-tulip. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emuva kwawo kukhona imifudlana ye-burgundy.
Ubuhle Bomnyama be-Anthurium
Ekhaya, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, le nhlobonhlobo ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-65. Noma kunjalo, ngokuntuleka, amaqabunga ayoba aphuzi.
Uthando luka-Anthurium
Uthando Olumangalisayo luyindlela enkulu yokuhlobisa. Isibonakaliso lapho kulula kakhulu ukuqaphela khona lokhu okuhlukahlukene yizinhlamvu ezinemibala ehlanganisiwe. Lapho kuvulwa isembozo, ungabona imiqumbe yemibala ehlukene: mhlophe, pink, luhlaza. Ngobudala bama-inflorescences, izinhlobo zeFantasy Love, ngaphambili ezazinombala omhlophe, ziphenduka umbala ophuzi.
Uthando luka-Anthurium
Ukunakekela imbali yesilisa injabulo ekhaya kubandakanya ukuthambisa okuningi, umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okukhona. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo siyanuka, kungenzeka kungaqhakaza. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izothokozisa umnikazi ngezinsizakalo zayo ezingajwayelekile kulo lonke ihlobo.
I-Anthurium Andrianum
Le anthurium ibomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi kanye nezimbali zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunenganekwane ngokusho ukuthi "ulimi oluvuthayo" luyakwazi ukuletha inhlanhla nenhlala-kahle yalowo olukhulisayo.
I-Anthurium Andrianum
Imbali ebomvu ye-anthurium izovikela umnikazi wayo ezinkingeni nasebunzimeni. Kukhona nenkolelo yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinikeza ngokunikezwa okungapheli kwamandla wamadoda kwabesilisa.
Kungani bethi i-anthurium ayikwazi ukugcinwa ekhaya
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zasendlini, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, unake futhi uqaphe. Ezinye izimbali aziphephile ukuzigcina ekhaya. Kulezi amasiko kufaka phakathi i-anturium.
Akunconywa ukuqala isitshalo ekhaya semindeni enezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane ezincane - impova yazo zonke izinhlobo zama-flamesos allergenic kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyingozi ukuqala lokhu exotism kubantu abaphethwe i-asthma ye-bronchial.
Zonke izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga lesimilo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okuheha izinambuzane. Umuntu ohlala isikhathi eside egumbini lapho imbali yesilisa eqhakaza imile abanturium ingahle ibe nekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi iphunga lesitshalo liholela ekulaleni okungapheli.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi lesitshalo liqukethe into enobuthi. Uma ujusi we-exotica ungena esikhunjeni noma kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, kuzoholela ekucasukeni nasekulungeni.
Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ngokunengqondo, i-anturium idinga ukunakwa okuningi futhi yenza izidingo eziphakeme ekunakekelweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo kubantu abadala, ezinganeni nasezifuyweni.
Ngokombono wokubheka kwezinkolelo namasiko, i-exot inencazelo enhle yekhaya nomndeni:
- Kubhekwa njengomgcini wenjabulo yomndeni. Ngakho-ke, kuqalwa ngabesilisa nabesifazane abaphuphayo bomndeni oqinile nokuqondiselana nabobulili obuhlukile. Kukhona inkolelo enjalo: uma umuntu wesifazane enakekela le mbali, kusho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uzobongwa futhi athandwe yindoda.
- "I-Flamingo" ibhekwa njengophawu lwothando, ngakho-ke imvamisa inikezwa ngabathandanayo. Kwamanye amazwe, kuyisiko ukunikela lokhu exot kubantu abasanda kushada, emshadweni i -anturium emhlophe iwuphawu lokumsulwa.
- Emithini yabantu, ungathola izindlela zokupheka ezisebenzisa i-anturium. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo.
Ithiphu. Kukholelwa ukuthi amandla omlingo ama-exotic asemaphethelweni awo ngenkathi yezimbali. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho umuntu kufanele enze izifiso eziyigugu futhi athembele emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo wesitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amandla e-anthurium aqiniswa uma ikhula eduze kwe-spathiphyllum - imbali yenjabulo yabesifazane. "Ukusebenza" endaweni yokudlela, lezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa ziletha ukuvumelana nenduduzo ebudlelwaneni bomndeni bemibhangqwana, uthando lwenhlonipho nokuhloniphana, isisa nentokozo engenamkhawulo.
Symbol yothando
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukugcina uginindela wabanturium, uma umndeni ungenabo labo abahlushwa i-allergies noma i-asthma ye-bronchial. Azikho izimpawu ezimbi ezihlotshaniswa "nenjabulo yabesilisa". Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo esibalulekile sezenzo zemilingo ukuthi awukwazi ukuzithenga wena: kufanele unikelwe.
I-Anthurium Picasso
Kuphela njengesipho, uzokwazi ukugcwalisa ikhaya ngamandla amahle.
