URosa Don Juan

Ama-rose abhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziguqula ukubukeka kwanoma iyiphi ingadi. Abalimi abaningi nabaqambi bemvelo bakhetha ukukhuphuka kwezinhlobonhlobo, enye yazo eyi-Don Juan rose.

Umlando wendalo

Ngo-1958, ochwepheshe benkampani yase-Italy "Malandrone" bakhipha lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, amaRoses Juan ama-roses adumile eYurophu naseMelika.

Incazelo emfushane

UDon Giovanni - amakhula amila amakhulu, angawakwaClimbers futhi akhula ngesimo sesihlahla esikhulu sokhula. Amahlumela aphambili afinyelela ku-3 m ubude, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kukhula nangaphezulu. Izimbali zikhulu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-12-15 cm, zipendiwe emthunzini obomvu-we-cherry.

I-Red rose

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

URose Don Juan unezinzuzo eziningi kunokubi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi. Le mbali iyasivumela kahle isimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama, esimelana nezifo. Okubi kubalwa khona kwezikhala ezinkulu, ezenza kube nzima ukuhlala phansi.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izimbali ezinhle zikhanga ukunakwa futhi ziba yisizinda sokuqalwa kwengadi, zihlanganiswe nazo zonke izitshalo eziqhakaza minyaka yonke nezisetshenziswa. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ama-roses akhuphukayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo ene mpo: i-pergolas, imidwebo engadini, izindonga zama-arbor nama-verandas.

Ingadi Arch

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule ukhula ama-roses, kudingeka wazijwayeze nemithetho yokutshala.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Ukutshala ama-roses kwenziwa ngendlela yezithombo, ezitholakala esihlahleni esidala ngokwawo noma ezithengiwe esitolo engadini. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa i-rose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni; le nqubo enzima ayinikezi umphumela we-100% ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isikhathi sokufika

Kuyadingeka ukutshala i-rose emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi futhi kulungele izifunda ezinobusika obubandayo. ENingizimu, ukufika kenziwa ekwindla yokuqala.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele:

• I-rose ayithandi okusalungiswa, udinga ukukhetha indawo evikelwe umoya. Ukufakwa emagumbini ezakhiwo akuvunyelwe - lezi zindawo zishaywa kakhulu;
• Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ikhanye ngokwanele, ukutshala ama-roses emthunzini akuvunyelwe;
• Isitshalo asikuthandi umswakama owedlulele, awunakotshalwa ezindaweni ezimanzi;
• Eduze kwesiza sokufika kufanele kube noxhaso lapho i-rose izokwelukwa khona: udonga, i-pergola, i-arch.

Ilanga likhanyisa i-rose

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

I-rose ekhuphukayo i-Don Giovanni kufanele ikhule emhlabathini ovundile, olungiselelwe kusuka ku-humus, umhlabathi we-sod ne-lowland peat ngokulingana okulinganayo. Isitshalo asihlali kahle enhlabathini nge-acidity ephezulu.

Ezweni elinjalo, izengezo zengezwa ukufakwa ku-asidi, yilezi:

• Ulamula osikiwe;
• Ash;
• I-Chalk;
• I-Eggshell.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zibekwe emanzini axazululiwe amahora angama-24. Emini kufanele zime emoyeni ovulekile, ebusuku zihlanzwa egumbini ukuze kwehle izinga lokushisa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Lapho indawo ekhethiwe, umhlaba nezithombo sekumi ngomumo, ungaqala ukutshala.

Ongakwenza:

1. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi obukhulu obungama-30-40 cm, ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60. Umgodi lowo kufanele ube kude ne-30-40 cm ukusuka kusekeli lapho i-rose izogobela khona;
2. I-substrate elungiselelwe ithululelwa phansi komgodi ukuze kube khona isikhala samahhala sezimpande;
3. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini ukuze izimpande zaso ziqondiswe kwicala eliphambene nosizo. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele okungenani libe yi-3 m;
4. Umgodi ugcwele ingxube yomhlaba, ihlanganiswe nezandla. I-Sapling ithululelwa amalitha ayi-10-15 wamanzi.

Uma kupholile ngaphandle ebusuku, isitshalo simbozwe ngefilimu. Emini, kuyadingeka ukuvula nokufaka inhlabathi umoya omncane.

Izandla ezitshiwe

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kuzosiza izithombo ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlela kahle ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

I-rose endala iyaniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womile, awubekezeleli umswakama okweqile. Kwi-shrub eyi-1 yabantu abadala, ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi afudumele amile anele. Umhlaba ozungeze isihlahlana ufakwe ngamagatsha noma ngamagatsha ayi-spruce.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, i-rose ayidingi ukondliwa. Kusetshenziswa umquba ngonyaka wesibili ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.

Ungayenza kanjani kahle:

1. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ivundiswa nge-ammonium nitrate;
2. Ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwama-buds, i-rose isuthiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo;
3. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kwethulwa isixazululo samanzi nezezinyoni ngesilinganiso esingu-15: 1. Kufika ku-1 litre yesisombululo kuthululelwa esihlahleni 1
4. Ngo-Agasti, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngomanyolo wama roses;
5. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngengxube yezimbiwa, equkethe i-magnesium, potassium ne phosphorus;
6. NgoSepthemba, ukugqokwa kokugcina okuphezulu kwesizini nge-superphosphate kwenziwa.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

I-shrub idinga ukulungiswa ukuze ukubukeka kwayo kuhlanzekile futhi nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyinto ezinzile. Ekwindla, amahlumela wonke anonyaka futhi anotshani ayasuswa; ehlobo, ama-buds omisiwe asikwa njalo. Ngemuva kokuqala ubusika, udinga ukusika amahlumela aqandisiwe futhi abuthakathaka.

Ama-rose wokuthena

Ukufakelwa kudingeka kuphela uma indawo yokubamba indawo ikhethwe ekuqaleni ingaphumelelanga. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufakelwa ingxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Isihlahla sisuswa koxhaso bese sifinyezwa izikhathi ezi-2, ngemuva kokumba kanye nenhlama enkulu yomhlaba. Izimpande ezincane zidinga ukususwa, bese zitshalwa kabusha endaweni eyi-rose.

Izici zobusika imbali

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-rose Don Giovanni ebusika:

1. Kuyadingeka ukusika zonke izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo;
2. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isihlahla sifafazwa nomhlaba phansi;
3. Indawo lapho isihlahla sizolala khona imbozwe nge-lapnik;
4. Amahlumela asuswa ekusekelweni futhi abekwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini owemboziwe;
5. Ukusuka phezulu, isihlahla simbozwe ngamagatsha angama-spruce kanye namagatsha amancane, ambozwe ngefilimu.

Izimbali ezingama roses

I-rose izokuqhakaza kakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi, uma inakekelwa kahle.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

URosa Don Giovanni uqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi, okuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Kusukela ekugcineni ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwethwasa lentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siphumule.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali akufani nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, i-rose isaniselwa futhi ivundiswa. Kuyadingeka ukukhulula umhlaba njalo endaweni ezungeze isihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke ama-buds nezithombo ezibuthakathaka ziyasuswa bese ziqala ukulungiselela ubusika.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona uma zingaluqhakaza

Amaruva ayathandwa futhi ayaziswa ngezimbali ezinhle nephunga elimnandi; ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, zingaqhakaza.

Yini inkinga:

• Isitshalo sintula ukukhanya kwelanga;
• I-rose itshalwe emhlabeni oyinyumba;
• Isitshalo asibekezeleli i-nitrogen ethe xaxa ekugqokeni okuphezulu - yakha inqwaba yamaqabunga esikhundleni samahlumela.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

I-rose isatshalaliswa ngezindlela zemifino, ethandwa kakhulu yazo:

• Ukubekwa kwesiqu esingaphansi. Indlela ejwayelekile yokutshala izitshalo;
• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye, ngasinye sazo kufanele sibe amahlumela ama-2;
• Izithombo ezisikwa esihlahleni ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi, ilungele kakhulu ama roses anezimbali ezincane.

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ukuzalwa kabusha kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ezindaweni ezibandayo - inqubo idluliselwa entwasahlobo. Ukuzala kabusha ngokubekelwa amabombo kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Ukuzalela ngokubekwa ngezindlela kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke yokuzalanisa ama roses ekhuphukayo.

Ongakwenza:

1. Khulula umhlaba uzungeze isihlahlana futhi ugaye umgodi ojulile ngo-15-20 cm;
2. Ukudubula okugxilwe emhlabathini kugxotshwa emhlabathini, ukuphela kwawo kubekwe ngokuqondile emgodini bese kumbiwa ngomhlabathi;
3. Isiqu siboshwe ngocingo kusikhonkwane ukuze singavuki.

Ehlobo, ukubeka imifula kuyaniselwa, ngoba ebusika buvikelekile kanye nesihlahla. Ngentwasahlobo, isiqu sizokhula, futhi sinqunywe esihlahleni esidala.

Izifo, izilokazane, izindlela zokulawula

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uDon Juan rose unokungazethembi okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo. Engcupheni izihlahla ezitshalwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama.

Ibala elimnyama

Yiziphi izifo ezitholakalayo, nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani:

• I-Powdery mildew ivela esimweni sezulu esipholile. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Bordeaux fluid;
• Ukubona amabala amnyama yisifo sokukhunta, okubonakaliswa ngesimo sezindawo ezimnyama nezinsundu. Yonke i-shrub iphathwa ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi noma ye-Bordeaux ingxubevange izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwesibili;
• Umdlavuza wegciwane ubonakala ukukhula okuneziqubu ezinobumnyama obudinga ukusikwa. Izingxenye ezisindile ziphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi;
• I-Coniotirium yisifo esisimo samabala abomvu ansundu ezihlahleni esidinga ukususwa ngokushesha. Lesi sifo senzeka uma i-rose ingalungiselelwe kahle ebusika. Ukuze uvimbele, izihlahlana kufanele zithunyelwe ngenkathi kubangwa.

Izinambuzane eziphambili ezithinta i-rose yilezi:

• Ama-aphid. Inani elincane lezinambuzane libhujiswa ngamanzi anensipho; uma kwenzeka kutholakala izilonda ezinzima, kusetshenziswa i- "Aktara" isinambuzane;
• ICicadas yisinambuzane esidla kumajusi ezitshalo futhi silimaza ubuthi kanye namathe. Lapho kulwa inkathazo, izinambuzane ze-Aktar ziyasiza, njengoba ikhambi labantu lisebenzisa i-decoction of worm;
• I-spider mite ithela ama-rose esimweni sezulu esomile, lapho isitshalo singenawo umswakama. Ukonga i-rose kusuka kwizinambuzane, i-Fitoverm insecticide ne-Neoron acaricide izosiza;
• Imbabazane yerosal iyisidleke esidla izicubu zangaphakathi zezi amahlumela, siziluma sisuka ngaphakathi. Ama-insecticides asebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekulweni nalesi sibungu ngu-Actellik, Aktara, Karbofos.

UDon Juan - i-rose ekhuphukayo, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, ihlukaniswa nokugomela okuphezulu nokumelana nesithwathwa. Uma ukunakekelwa kuhlelwe kahle, isihlahla sizothokozela ngokuqhakaza okugcwele kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-3 ngokulandelana.