I-Agave iyi-perennial, isihlobo se-haworthia, i-aloe ne-cactus yaseMexico. Ungowomndeni ka-Asparagus, iqembu elingaphansi kwama-Agavs.
Ezasekhaya iMexico kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu ye-United States. Yayingeniswa eYurophu ivela emazweni asezintabeni aseMelika. Yilolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene olitshalwa emhlabeni wonke njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nokwelapha. E-Russia, izimo zemvelo zokukhula ziyingxenye eseningizimu yeCrimea kanye nogu loLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus.
Incazelo ye-Agave
I-Agave ifana ne-aloe, kepha amaqabunga abanzi, anamathambo, akha irosette elilodwa; alinama-spikes athambile, kepha ameva asemaphethelweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zinemifino egqamile.
Faka umbala kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani nokumpunga. Kunezinhlobo ezingezelelwa ngokudotshwa ngemicu emhlophe noma ephuzi.
Amashidi, abanzi noma acekeceke, aphela nges spike esincane esiqondile noma esincane esigobekile.
Ama-bloga e-Agave aqabukela kakhulu, kepha ngumbono ongalibaleki. I-inflorescence enkulu, efana ne-candelabrum, iminyene ngezimbali eziningi ezincane, ivela kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe izinyanga ezimbili, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyafa kancane kancane, kepha inzalo eminingi encane isasele.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Agave
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ze-agave emhlabeni. Iningi lazo zitholakala endaweni yemvelo kuphela. Ekhaya, emagumbini okugcina izithombo ezingadi kanye nasezingadini ze rose bakhula okungaphezulu kuka-11.
| Buka igama | Incazelo |
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Yile nhlobonhlobo esetshenziselwa ukwenza i-tequila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhule ngesilinganiso esikhulu ezimweni zokufakelwa. Emvelweni, izinhlobo zohlobo lwazo azivamile futhi izakhiwo zalo ngokuhlukile ziyehlukile kwe-agave etshaliwe. |
| WaseMelika | Ekuphakameni okufika kumamitha ayi-2, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-3 m, ama-inflorescence ngesimo sethanga afinyelela kumamitha ayi-9. Izimbali ziphuzi-luhlaza okotshani kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali futhi kuthela izithelo njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, bese iyafa, ishiye ama-stepons. |
| Kuphuzi | Isiqu sifinyezwa kakhulu, sishiya sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ubude, ama-20 cm ububanzi ezisekelweni zezimpande. I-spike ekugcineni kwayo iqinile, iqinile, ibukhali. Ukuhlobisa kwakhiwa ngokufingqa okuphuzi. |
| Imigqa | Ulayini, umfishane, ufinyelela kumaqabunga ama-70 cm ubude, cishe ngu-0.7 cm ububanzi ezansi. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza ngemivimbo emnyama eminingana. Imikhawulo yesitshalo inespike esinsundu kakhulu, ngakho ayifanelekile ekukhulisweni kwembiza. |
| Kucindezelwe | Kubukeka njengentambo ehlukahlukene, kepha umbala uqinile. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, iyakhula kakhulu, kuvela izikhungo eziningana zomzimba zokubeletha. IPeduncle ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu ze-agave. |
| INdlovukazi uVictoria | Okufanelekela kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya. Njengomuntu osemdala, ifinyelela ku-60 cm futhi ayikhuli. Umbala uluhlaza ogcwele sathile, ngemivimbo e-oblique ekhanyayo. Ukhule njengento evuselelayo enkulu, enezinga lokushisa elifanayo nokukhanya. |
| Tumi | Ukuhlobisa okungapheli. Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, iyakhula, kepha, ngokuvamile, igcina usayizi wayo oxineneyo cishe amasentimitha angama-70. Izibonda ezincane zifinyelela ku-1 cm emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Imicu emide emhlophe ilenga emaphethelweni. |
Izinhlobo eziningi ezitshaliwe zisahlaba umxhwele ngosayizi, ngakho-ke zilungele ukukhula emapaki, ezikweleni, ezivandeni, njll. Kodwa kusetshenziselwa amasampuli afinyelela ku-60-70 cm njengeplani yendlu, efakwe kuma-sill e-windows kanye nasemakholoni.
Izimo Zokukhula Ikhaya Lase-Agave
I-Agave ayilandelani, ilungele ukuzalaniswa ekhaya. Kepha ubuncane obudingekayo bokuqashelwa busazodingeka.
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Isibani | Ngokwemvelo. | Dinga i-backlight. |
| Ukushisa | Akudluli ku +28 ° C. | Ngaphansi kuka +18 ° C. |
| Ukunisela. | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. | Kanye ngenyanga. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu. | Ngesikhathi sokukhula isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ngenyanga. | Isikhathi sokuphumula. |
Lapho ushiya, izici ezilandelayo zibhekwa ngokungeziwe:
- Ama-Succulents, kufaka phakathi i-agave, abekezelela kahle imisebe eqondile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukukhanyisela emuva ebusika kwenziwa kuphela uma isitshalo singasohlangothini olusenyakatho.
- Ukugwazwa komoya kuyingozi, ngesikhathi sasehlobo i-agave idluliselwa kuvulandi, kanti ebusika bahlela ukuhanjiswa njalo.
- Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka + 10 ° C uyafa.
- Imbali ayikubekezeleli umswakama kahle - ayifafazwa, amanzi awashiywa epanini, awabekwa eduze kwezicwilisa.
- Lapho ukuchelela, umswakama ufakwa ngqo ezimpandeni, ukukuthola ukuphuma kuzodala ukubola.
- Izicucu nezixazululo ze-anculents noma i-cacti zisetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ebusika lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi eside esishisayo, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi asondli, asishukunyiswa futhi asinamanzi kaningi.
Ukufakelwa okulungile
I-Agave akufanele itshalwe kaningi, isitshalo asikwazi ukubekezelela inqubo, isikhathi eside "siyagula". Isitshalo esincane siyatshalwa minyaka yonke, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kuphela lapho siguqula imbiza. Kwenze kuphela entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele. Thenga izingxube ze-unsulents, izihlahla zesundu noma i-Dracaena. Noma yipheke ngokwakho, kuxutshwa ngokulingana 3: 1: 1 izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-sod-zobumba substrate;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi.
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhulule futhi usod. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwa idlanzana elincane lamalahle amahle, kudliwe ithambo lokudla nelamula Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha amagciwane emhlabeni.
Lapho ufika, gcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- Isitshalo esincane siyatshalwa minyaka yonke, kuthi emva kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kuphela lapho siguqula imbiza.
- Intamo yezimpande ayingcwatshwa emhlabathini.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-agave ayithelwanga, ngeke ibe namandla okululama.
- Amahlumela amasha amila kusuka kumaviki ambalwa kuya enyangeni.
- Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa amanzi - cishe u-3 cm wobumba olwandisiwe (isitini esaphukile) ubekwa phansi kwembiza.
Umthamo wokuhambisa izitshalo kukhethwe isikwele, ngamapharamitha owodwa kuya munye, uhlala enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Imbiza kufanele ibe "yangaphandle", ibe nkulu kancane kunesitshalo uqobo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ama-bloom agave asendlini akuvamile, ngakho-ke alikho ithuba lokulinda imbewu. Kepha uma ukwazile ukuthola imbewu, inqubo yokukhula kuyo isitshalo esihle esigcwele ngokugcwele izoba isikhathi eside futhi idle isikhathi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezilula zokusakaza i-agave ekhaya. Ungaziphatha ngaphandle kwembewu:
- Ukusika kusuka kuma-rhizomes. Zitholakala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izihlahla ezivela kusitshalo sikamama. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi ihlumela kumele okungenani libe nezinso ezi-1. Ngemuva kokusikwa, yomiswa amahora amaningi, bese itshalwa.
- Izimpande kanye nezimpawu zezingane. Lapho kuvela ama-stepons, ahlukaniswa yicici elibukhali. Ngaphambi kokutshala, oma amahora angama-24. Ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku 3 kamuva.
Isebenzisa izindawo zokupholisa ze-agave
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okuphelele kwesitshalo ngeminyaka ehlukene nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokukhula akuzange kufundwe. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene usebenzisa ujusi kanye uginindela wamaqabunga agave hhayi ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala.
Izici zokuphulukisa zeziqobelo zisetshenziselwa:
- Cishe zonke izinkinga zendlela yokugaya ukudla, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokugaya ukudla.
- Izifo eziphefumulayo.
- Izifo zesikhumba.
- Izinkinga ohlelweni lwezitho zofuzo.
- I-Frostbite, ukuvuvukala, kuyavutha.
- Ngokweqile njengendlela yokuhlanza.
I-contraindication eyinhloko ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa izingane, ukusabela komzimba. Umuthi osemthethweni osezingeni lezimboni uthola ukwelashwa kokuvimbela inzalo okuqhamuka emaqabungeni amaqabunga.
I-Agave ayizithobi, ayiguli kangako, futhi empeleni ayidingi ukuthambisa. Ngokukhetha okulungile, kuzoba ngumhlobiso ofanele iqoqo lezitshalo ekhaya noma lizosiza ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene.
