Ixora - isitshalo esishisayo, esibizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu wamaHindu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, le nmbali ibhekwa njengesihlahla esihle kakhulu sekhaya. Ixora yi-shrub ende, ekhonjiswe ngombala ohlukile, ocebile omsundu kanye nama-inflorescences afane nesambulela. Imbali yasekhaya iyoba ukuziqhenya kwanoma imuphi umnikazi, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukwazi futhi ucabange ngezici ezikhethekile zokumnakekela.
Lapho ukubeka khona imbali
Njengoba i-Ixory ihlala emazweni ashisayo aseNdiya, lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic. Ukuze kulondolozwe kahle i-Ixory, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufanele kube okukhethekile. Ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi, ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo wembali konke kubaluleke kakhulu ekubukeni okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Indawo yokutshala izitshalo ze-Ixora kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezifana nesilinganiso esanele sokukhanya kwemvelo nokushisa okuphezulu njalo. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga ekukhanyeni kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kungabikho ukuhlupheka.
U-Ixora udinga ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo emoyeni omusha. Esikhathini esifudumele, kungcono ukubeka imbali ebhodini noma engadini. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kwezitshalo kungama-16-25 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero.
Uyazi? Ngesimo imbali ngokushesha ithinte izinguquko ezincane ezimweni zokuqukethwe kwayo. Ngenhlanhla, izinkinga nazo ziqedwa ngokushesha: udinga nje ukuqinisekiswa kokusitshalaliswa kwesitshalo, ukukhanya nokushisa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo ixora
Ixora isifisa kakhulu emhlabathini. Okuhle kunazo zonke zokutshala umhlaba wezimbali ezimibalabala, ocebile kumaminerali futhi obonakala nge-asidi enciphise.
Izwe elinjalo lingalungiswa ngokuzimela, kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezihambisana naso: i-sod, ishlabathi, amahlamvu, i-peat, njll. Ukuze amanzi e-Ixory aphoqeleke.
Indlela yokuphuza ixora
Ukunakekelwa kwembali kwe-ixora ekhaya kumele kube nokuhlonipha. Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekutheni. Ngesikhathi izitshalo zezimbali ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungenani kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, imvamisa yokuphuza iyinsuku ezingu-6-8. Inhlabathi akumele imile, kodwa ingabi yizikhukhula.
Abahambisa umbala batusa ukuba basebenzise amanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga emanzini kunconywa ukuba wengeze amaconsi amancane kalamula (5 ml ngalinye 1 l amanzi).
Indlela nokuthi yini yokutshala ixora
Lesi sitshalo sihlale sinesidingo sokudla okukhethekile nokukhudlwana. Amakhemikhali amaminerali amaningi afana namanyolo ama-orchid afanele lokhu. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali okungenani kabili ngenyanga, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ehlobo (ebusika kungcono ukunikeza isitshalo ukuphumula).
Umthamo kanye nemithetho yokondla inhlabathi ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni komanyolo, ngakho-ke qaphela imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Imithetho Yokutshala Izitshalo
Ixora idinga ngonyaka ukuguqula. Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, imbali kufanele ifakwe embizeni egcwele futhi evulekile, futhi emva kokuqiniswa kokugcina kwesimiso, kwanele nje ukuvuselela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhodlela ngalinye elilandelayo alingekho kuphela lobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa futhi lalinomgodi wokukhipha amanzi angaphezulu!
Okokuqala, ungqimba lwamanzi kumele lubekwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi akukhona kuphela ukufinyelela okwanele kwe-oxygen ohlelweni lwempande, kodwa futhi nokususwa okwesikhashana kokungena ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile! Ungathenga imifula yamanzi kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile, kodwa ububanzi be-granules buhluka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola amanzi, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi imiphi imbali esetshenziswayo.
Ngemuva kokubekwa komfula, imbali igxila ebhodweni, uhlelo lwayo lwenzi lubekwe phakathi, bese luyimpuphu ngokuxuba okukhethekile okubumba, okubandakanya umhlabathi, ama-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf, njll.
Impande nesiqu sembali ziyathululelwa nge ingxube yobumba cishe emaphethelweni ebhodweni (emva kokuchelela kokuqala, umhlaba uzohlala futhi usebenzise umthamo ovamile).
Ixora ifinyelela endaweni entsha cishe amasonto amathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imbali idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Indlela yokusakaza ixora
Isitshalo se-Ixora sisakazwa yi-cuttings, esinqunyiwe ngqo emva kokuchichima kusuka enkambeni ngayinye engeyona inhlobonhlobo. Ubude bokusika okunjalo akufanele kudlulele ku-10 cm. Izimbali ze-Ixora ziyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekeleni, ngakho-ke akufanele unganqikaze ngokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
I-stalk esanda kumiswa kufanele isheshe imiswe futhi igxilwe ku-greenhouse, noma ifakwe emanzini futhi ilinde uhlelo lwempande ukuba lukhule.
Ukukhiqiza i-Ixory ngendlela yokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekhethekile yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphumelela kokuzalanisa kwe-Ixory kulesi sigaba kuncike ngokugcwele kwizinga lehlabathi ekhethiwe. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izingxube ezigcwele amaminerali nezinsimbi zamakhemikhali.
Indlela yesibili idinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambili: udinga ukubeka isitoreji phezu kwama-speed accelerators (ngaphambi kokucwiliswa emanzini, kufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni yokusika).
Izici ukunakekelwa kwembali
Ekhaya, i-Ixora ayifani neze. Abantu bavame ukwenqaba ukuveza imbali ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwayo. Kodwa ngokulima okuphakeme kakhulu i-Iksory ekhaya ngokwanele ukwazi izici zayo futhi ulandele izincomo.
- Ixora incike ekutheni ukuphuza njalo, kepha ukucuketfwe ngokweqile kwamanzi kuzobhubhisa imbali. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka ibhodlela kunoma yiliphi ithangi lamanzi alinqatshelwe.
- Ngenkathi yeqabunga liwa (emva kokukhahlela), lesi sitshalo siphuka amaqabunga. Lena inqubo evamile engabangela ukukhathazeka. Kodwa umzuzu ama-buds avela embali, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwe-flowerpot kuzokwenza ukuba bawe.
- Ukuze kusebenze izimbali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo, kunconywa ukuba uqede amagatsha aphezulu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kodwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu, kungashiyi ngaphezu kwengxenye yamagatsha aphezulu embali.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izihlahla kanye nokucubungula amagatsha entwasahlobo (ukuqala kwezimbali) kuzoholela ekunciphiseni okuphawulekayo ekukhuleni kwemifino.
Kungani i-ixoru ingahlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile
U-Ixora, onakekelwa ekhaya ekhaya kakhulu, akahlwanywanga emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziningi, njengokungahlali kokushisa kwomoya noma ukukhanya.
Imbali iphakanyiswa kakhulu ukuba itshalwe kuphela ezimbizeni, okwenza kube lula ukuyihambisa ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ekushiseni, izinga lokukhanya kwemvelo nezinye izici.
Esikhathini esifudumele, isitshalo se-Ixora singasuswa emkhathini noma ensimini, ukuze sinike umoya owanele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Ixora ibekezelela kakhulu noma yiziphi izinguquko ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinguquko ngokungazelelwe ekushiseni nokukhanya kwelanga zilimaza isitshalo.
