"Husayne White" noma "iminwe kaDina" - yiziphi izinhlobo zamagilebhisi lokhu?

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziye zazithola zithandwa kakhulu - "iminwe kaDina."

Wakhe kulula ukubona nge-oblong shape amajikijolo, amaqoqo amakhulu anhle futhi ukunambitheka okumangalisayo okuvumelanisa.

Ukukhula kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi kudinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono, ulwazi lwezo zonke izici zalo nokuvikelwa okufanele ngezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane.

Uhlobo luni?

Amadayimane amaLadies amagilebhisi amhlophe ahlonishwa kahle njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zetafula emhlabeni. Yena asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha futhi enze omisiwe omisiwe. Amagilebhisi ayingxenye yezinhlobo ze-Central Asia.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezithelo zomvini nazo ziyaziwa ngokuthi iKarmakod, iKishmish Century neZest.

Yathola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yokunambitheka okukhulu, isethulo esihle nokuthutha. Futhi igama lezinkondlo zezinhlobonhlobo lalibangelwa ukwakheka kwe-oblong amajikijolo.

Noma kunjalo, "Ladies Fingers" yigama lemakethe. Ngo-viticulture ochwepheshe, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwanda ngaphansi kwegama "Husayne White". E-Dagestan, itholakala njenge Shah RaisineRussia - "Indawo", nase-Armenia - "Itstuptuk".

Izivakashi ezingajwayelekile ezivela eMelika Black Finger neMinwe Yomlingo zibukeka njengezithelo zamajikijolo.

Amagilebhisi kaDina: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Amagilebhisi "Ama-Ladies Fingers" amaqoqo amakhulu amahle amakhulu. Zigxilile, zivulekile futhi zixhunyiwe, zifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude futhi zifinyelele ku-26 cm ububanzi.

Ubuhle bamaqoqo, kungakhathaliseki ifomu ehlukile, yi-Romeo, i-Chocolate ne-Tayfi.

Isisindo sesisindo Iqembu elilodwa lingaba ngu-400 g, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu.

Amajikijolo ahlangene anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngosayizi, zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganisa u-7 g nobude buka-4.2 cm.

Ukwehla isikhumba esincane samajikijolo ihlanganiswe ngengubo encane yomile. I-pulp Crispy neyomuthi inomdla omuhle.

"Iminwe yamantombazane" ihambelana nenhlanganisela enhle ye-acidity nokuqukethwe kosawoti, okunikeza umkhiqizo ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele nephunga elimangalisayo. Enye ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuntuleka kwemigodi.

Izinhlobo zezintambo nazo ziyiMarcelo, iKishmish Radiant, iCorinka isiRashiya.

Umvini unamandla amakhulu okukhula. Ihlanganiswe namaqabunga ahlaza amancane amathathu noma amahlanu anamakhanda afana nobukhulu obuphakathi namaphethelo aphakanyiswe kancane.

Emithanjeni engaphansi kwemaqabunga kune-pubescence encane. Izimbali zithandana nabesifazane. Izinhlobonhlobo nezimbali zobungqingili nazo zingabaseMoldova naseBuffalo.

Isithombe

Izithombe ezimbalwa zezinhlobonhlobo ze "Lady Fingers" ngezansi:

Umlando wokuzala

"Iminwe yamantombazane" iye yanda amakhulu ewayini e-Central Asia amakhulu eminyaka. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kuyibanga etholakale ngokukhetha okukhethiwe emva kokutshala ngokuphindaphindiwe kweminye yamagilebhisi asendle.

Ngokusho kwemithombo yamaShayina, amagilebhisi anamakha ama-oblong aziswa eChina evela esigodini somfula iZaravshan emakhulwini okuqala enkathini yethu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zavela e-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi, kusukela lapho kwafakwa khona ngo-1613 esifundazweni sase-Astrakhan. Ukusuka e-Uzbekistan, uHusayne Bely wangena ehlathini laseCrimea.

Okwamanje, ikhule ngokugcwele eningizimu yeRussia, eCrimea, eGeorgia, Uzbekistan, eTajikistan nakwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Ezingxenyeni ezisemkhatsini zaseRussia, ngenxa yokuphikiswa kweqhwa eliphansi, likhule kuphela ngabathandi abathandekayo balezi ezihlukahlukene zakudala.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ze-thermophilic waziwa nangokuthi uHadji Murat, uKhadimali noRuta.

Izici

Ibanga "Ladies Fingers" Unomkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, awunamathele.

Ukweqile komswakama noma ihlobo elomile lithinta isitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, cishe amathani angu-40 amagilebhisi angavunwa kusuka ku-1 ha.

"I-Husayne White" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi noma okuphakathi kwesikhathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwamajikijolo, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-140 kuya kwezingu-150.

Emazweni ase-Central Asia ashisa futhi ashisa, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesinciphile sibe yizinsuku ezingu-130. Emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, iqoqwe ekuqaleni kuka-September.

"Ladies Fingers" qala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila. Kodwa-ke, isivuno esincane esihlahleni singabonwa ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe.

Ngokuba amagilebhisi avuthiwe kuthatha izinsuku eziningi ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, endaweni ephakathi kwezulu yaseRussia, "i-Lady Fingers" ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlobo. Izinhlobo ze-Frost zibuthakathaka.

Amagilebhisi akwazi ukumelana neqhwa elingaphansi kwe--11 ° CNgakho-ke, kudinga indawo yokuhlala eqondile ebusika, ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Naphezu komkhiqizo omuhle kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yezithelo, "iminwe yaseDonald" ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakwa-winegrowers.

Lokhu kungenxa yokungahlali kahle kwezinto ezihlukahlukene - kunzima ukubekezelela isomiso noma umswakama owedlulele.

Esikhathini esomile ukusindisa umvini futhi ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu samagilebhisi Kudingeka ukuchelela njalo.

Esikhathini semvula, izithelo zingakwazi ukubola.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo sokuvuthwa bese ususa amajikijolo okubola ngesikhathi, kuze kube yilapho ukubola kudlulele ezithelo ezinempilo.

Ngomswakama ophezulu, ezihlukahlukene zivame ukuhamba ethinteke isikhutha se-oidium noma se-powderylapho ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo kungaba ngu-80%. Ezingxenyeni zendiza zemivini zakhiwa izindawo ezingcolile-grey ne-powdery deposit.

I-inflorescences ethintekayo ifa, ingabi nesikhathi sokuvula, futhi amajikijolo ayayeka ukukhula nokoma.

Uphawu oluphawulekayo lokulimala kwe-oidium yiphunga elimangalisayo lokudoba inhlanzi.

Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-oidium:

• ukuvuna kwekwindla yemivini eyomile neyonakele;
• ukucubungula amahlathi kanye nenhlabathi ene-vitriol yensimbi ngaphambi kokuqothula ebusika;
• ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo nehlobo e-Bordeaux liquid ne-addition of sulfur colloidal;
• ukudla okunomsoco nge-potassium, i-phosphorus kanye ne-trace elements for resistant plant in izifo;
• ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi ngesikhathi kuqubuka lesi sifo "Fundozol", "Belitol", i-manganese potassium omuncu (4 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi) noma isulfure colloidal (5 g ngalinye 4 l amanzi).

Ukuqhuma kwemifula kanye nemvula kunomthelela kwisifo esinjalo sefungal njengoba isikhuhlane noma isikhuthaziukushaya yonke indawo eluhlaza.

Emahlumela, amaqabunga, ama-inflorescences namajikijolo abonakala njengamabala aphuzi oketshezi, okwenza ngemuva kokulahlekelwa amazolo noma imvula yokugcina egcwele ukukhanya okumhlophe. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zemivini zimile futhi ziwe, futhi amajikijolo angakhuli avule.

Izithelo ezivuthiwe aziphethwe yisifo, kodwa thola ukunambitheka okumuncu. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ungakwazi ukulahlekelwa yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesitshalo.

Ukulwa nomkhuhlane kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuphumula okungcono kwehlathi kanye nokungahambi kahle kwamagilebhisi akhula ezindaweni eziphansi;
• ngaphambi kokuchichima, ukwelashwa kwamahlathi nge Bordeaux liquid kunconywa;
• Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe no-Efal, Stroviy, Mikal, Sandofan, Oxychloride Copper, njll.

"Amagilebhisi kaMaduze" amagilebhisi angenwa yizilokazane ezinjengalezi phylloxera, inundu, isicabucabu, i-cicada, i-thrips, i-weevil, i-aphid, njll. Amahlumela, adle inyama enomsoco, abangela umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo. Futhi emva kokuvakasha kwezinyoni kunezinhlobo eziningi zamajikijolo avuthiwe.

Izindlela ezilandelayo zizibonakalise zivikela ukulwa nezinyoni:

• inetha leyiloni noma isigaxa esivinini phezu kwesivini;
• izimpondo zomoya;
• amabhola agqanyiswe ngezicucu zezibuko;
• izintambo ezinamandla zihanjiswe ngamathayi amathathu phakathi kwe-trellis, ezindaweni lapho amagilebhisi avuthiwe khona.

Amapayipi angaphazamiseka emagilebhisi ngosizo lwamabhodlela amanzi amanzi uju (1 hl uju ngalinye 1 l amanzi) abekwe esiqhingini.

Izingibe ezinjalo zizofakwa, ngcono. Kubuye kudingekile ukuthi uguqe njalo izidleke ze-wasp uphinde uwafake nge "Chlorophos" noma "Dichlorvos".

Ukulwa nezinye izinambuzane kunendlela elandelayo:

• ukubhujiswa kokhula, ukukhululeka njalo, ukumba kwenhlabathi ngonyaka;
• ukuhlanza amahlathi ngemuva kobusika kusukela emagqabeni endala futhi omile nokushisa okulandelayo;
• ukuxoshwa nokuqhubeka nokushiswa kwezihlahla ezigulayo;
• ngemuva kokuhlasela kwamagilebhisi we-phylloxera akutshalwanga endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaba ngu-20;
• ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngokumelene nemikhaza, ama-leafworms, thrips, weevil nama-aphid "Fufanon", "Aktellik", "Alatar", "Aktar";
• ukuchitheka kwamagilebhisi avela e-phylloxera nase-cicadas ngamalungiselelo "iKarate", "Konfidor", "Kinmiks", "Arrivo";
• kusukela esikhwameni nasekukhukhuleni kusiza ukwethulwa kwe "Piper", "Zemlin" noma "Basudin" granules esiteshini lapho ukumba.

Kubalulekile ukufiphala izitshalo ngezimila izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10 ngesikhathi sokukhula.. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwamaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Ukuqala ukulwa nezilokazane nezifo kufanele kube yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala kwezitshalo. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe nezithandwayo. I-spider mite iyesaba ukukhishwa kwamagilekhi ku-200 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, futhi inundu iyasiza ekubhubhiseni i-decoction ye-anyanisi ikhasi.

"Iminwe yomama" ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu. Ngokomkhiqizo wezitshalo, i-Podarok Magarach, iJubile yaseKherson Resident kanye neRakatsiteli ukuncintisana naye. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sezithelo ezimnandi futhi esihlwabusayo, udinga ukucabangela zonke izici zamagilebhisi uphinde uzivikele ezinganeni nezinambuzane ezikhona.