I-Amorphophallus air purifier yemvelo. Lapho kuhluma isitshalo akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlale endlini. Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ebusika, imbali ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sizoxoxa ngesitshalo samamphophollllus: isithombe, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izindawo eziwusizo nezifo.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga imbali ingajwayele umkhathi ekhaya isikhathi eside. Ukudlulisa izitshalo endaweni ehlukile yezulu kunesimo esicindezelayo.
Emva kokuthenga lesi sitshalo kufanele ifakwe igumbi elihlelekile ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ekhaya, i-karphophallus ikhula kahle emthunzini owodwa eduze kwebhokisi noma amafasitela. Kungenzeka ukubekezelela ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kuningi. Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela ukukhukhula kwamanzi. Ngezimbali ezinjalo, uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi olukhethekile lwenziwa ngamatshe amancane noma ahlanganiswe. Ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kuholela ekusebenziseni i-acidification yomhlaba kanye nokubola kwempande. Kunconywa ukutshala imbali ngqo emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kanye nokwakhiwa komqhele wesitshalo akuvunyelwe. Le nqubo ibuthakathaka kakhulu isitshalo, inciphisa ukukhula kwayo.
Izimbali
Iphunga I-Amorphophallus inamandla kakhulu. Ukuphendula okwenziwe nge-allergen kungenzeka kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, lapho isitshalo sezimbali singanconywa ukuba sihlale endlini.
Iphunga lembali liheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezindizayo ukuze zipholile. Iphunga le-amorphophallus libukhali kakhulu, alijabulisi. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingase zifane nephunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile, inyama noma udoti.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Amakhono afanele ukukhetha ukukhanya nokubanzi. Izitolo ze-Flower zithengisa izimbiza ezenziwe ngomumo ongayithenga noma uzizenze. Kulungele ngokuphelele ama-ayisikhilimu ezinkomishi. Amabhodlela epulasitiki angadliwa ngaphandle kwentamo angasetshenziswa.
Ngezansi Izinkomishi kumele zenze imithombo yamanzi. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufakwa amanzi, uhlaka lwamamitha amabili. I-Vermiculite, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izinhlanzi ze-ceramic kufanelekile. Umsele wokutshala uphethiza ukwandisa isitshalo futhi uvimbele izimpande ukubola.
Ukufika nokufakelwa kabusha kuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokusahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane zifake imfashini ukuze zihlwanyele izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Izibonelo zama-adult zifakelwa kabusha njengoba ithangi ligcwele uhlelo lwempande. Ngeke uthinte isitshalo iminyaka engu-3-5.
Ukuzala
Amamphophallus asakazwayo ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Inqubo ingenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Baphathwa nge-fungicides. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zizalwe, izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcwala futhi zisika iziqu.
Le nqubo izosiza izinso ukuthi zikwazi ukubona. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zifinyelelwe kumamitha angu-15. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane noma ezivuthiwe zivunyelwe ukuba zingahlukanisi.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinso ngezinhlangothi ezimbili. Khona-ke lezi tincetu ziyanqunywa futhi zomile kahle. U-Delenki wageza futhi waphinde wahlolwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamabala asundu akufanele zisetshenziswe. Ngemuva kwalokho, baphathwa nge-sulfur namafungicides.
Amathiphu abanjwe ithuluzi bese ubamba imizuzu engu-15. Khona-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zimile kahle. Ngemva kwalokho kufanelekile ukuzalanisa.
Ukukhula
I-Amorphophallus ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba. Ebusika, imbali ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga. Entwasahlobo, "ifika ekuphileni" futhi inkulu ekukhuleni.
Peduncle ingavela ngaphambi kwamaqabunga. Amanye ama-specimens ubude angafinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwamane kuya kwanguhlanu.
Ukushisa
Ebusika izinga lokushisa kufanele lizinzile ngaphandle kwamaconsi. Ngenxa yokushisa okungazinzile kwembali kungase kubonakale amabala asundu, amaqabunga azowa. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyi-12 ° C.
Ehlobo isikhathi, imbali ibekezelela ukushisa kwama-15-25 ° C. Kunconywa ukuyikhipha emgodini, endaweni yokushisa noma engadini.
Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezingakhululekile ezihlahleni, lesi sitshalo singafa.
Umanyolo
Ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Amakhamera okuthengwa ngamaminerali - amancane, usawoti, i-nitrogen, i-phosphate, i-potash - ifaneleka kakhulu.
Isilwane siphendula kahle ngokuchichima kwezimbali ezinomsoco kanye nokufaka umanyolo.
Ungasebenzisa umquba wamanziezihlanjululwa ngamanzi. Sula imbali kusuka ku-sprayer nalesi nhlanganisela.
Ukukhanyisa
Izitshalo zikhetha ukukhanya okukhanya okukhulu. Uthanda lapho ukukhanya kushaya zonke izinhlangothi zembali. Awubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile.
Ikhetha amakamelo aqhakazile ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo, iziqu zikhishwa ngamandla, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala futhi aqale ukuqubuka.
Ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-amorphophallus (isitshalo sangaphakathi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo).
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Amorphophallus iyimvelo yokuhlanza emoyeni. Ihlanza umoya wezinhlayiya eziyingozi, ibhubhisa amagciwane, i-staphylococcus namabhaktheriya ayingozi.
Flower ingaqeda benzenes, phenols kanye ne-formaldehyde. Kuzobhekana kalula ne-gase exhaust. Amaqabunga ancelisa ku-carbon monoxide.
Izitshalo zinayo izindawo zokulwa namagciwane. Inomphumela omuhle kubantu abahlukunyezwa izifo zenhliziyo, i-biliary tract, spasms emathunjini.
Amaqabunga embali adlulisa izinto ezinamandla zokucindezela emoyeni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Amorphophallus ingathola izimpande nokubola kwempunga.
Umsuka wokubola kuthinta izimpande zesitshalo. Ziba brown noma burgundy. Isifo asikwazi ukubona ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe ukususa iziqu namaqabunga. Ukulondoloza isitshalo kule sifo kungasusa kuphela uhlelo lwempande olunegciwane. Ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo, akufanele ukhuphule lesi sitshalo bese usebenzisa uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi.
Grey ukubola kuboniswe ngesimo sesikhunta. I-fungus iyancipha kalula uma isitshalo siphenduka kwenye indawo. Uma lesi sifo siqala, amaqabunga agubha futhi aqhuma. Isizathu salesi sifo ngumswakama ophezulu kakhulu futhi umoya omncane wegumbi.
Izinambuzane zingenzeka i-mealybug. Kubonakala ngesimo se-convolutions enzima kuma-sinus amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, isidleke senkathazo enjalo sitholakala phansi kwekhasi leqabunga. Ngenxa yesikhumba saso esiphuthumayo, i-mealybug ibizwa ngokuthi ama-aphid e-shaggy. Izinambuzane zezitshalo lapho uthuli olukhulu oluthuliwe kanye nosizi. Ngakho-ke, amahlamvu esitshalo kumele agcinwe ahlanzekile.
