Ukuzwa ukungazi kahle Diffenbachia: kanjani ukusiza ukubhekana nazo.

I-Dieffenbachia (i-Dieffenbachia lat.) Isitshalo esitshalo esihlala sitshalo, izwe lakubo yihlathi elimanzi laseCentral neSouth America.

I-Dieffenbachia iyakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama, amaqabunga amakhulu, ahlukahlukene, ahlukahlukene.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, okukwazi ukukwazi ukukwenza, i-Dieffenbachia iyajabulisa ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, imbali ikhula kahle, inamaqabunga amasha njalo. Kodwa kuthiwani uma "indlu yakho eluhlaza" igula?

Ngokuvamile, abalimi abakha i-Dieffenbachia babhekene neqiniso lokuthi baqala ukushintsha, bawomile futhi baqede amaqabunga, kunezinye izinkinga - imbali ayikhule kahle, iba yinto elula.

Iyini imbangela yokungavumelani: ukunakekelwa okungafanele ekhaya noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane? Cabanga ngakho konke "izilonda" i-Dieffenbachia ngokuningiliziwe futhi uzame ukucacisa imbangela yokuvela kwazo nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Izifo ze-Diffenbachia kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Ungasiza kanjani ubuhle obushisayo?

1. Amahlamvu e-Dieffenbachia aphendukile, izizathu, ukuthi benzeni? Ukuxazulula inkinga:
• umoya omncane ophansi. U-Diffenbachia, ongawutholi umswakama okwanele emoyeni, futhi uqala ukuphenduka, ngakho ebusika kufanele ugcinwe kude namaphesenti okushisa okuphakathi noma uthenge i-humidifier;
• ilanga eliqondile, ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokwanele;
  KUBALULEKILE! Ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqondile, amaqabunga omuthi wesitshalo angashiswa futhi aphuzi; ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ekamelweni kufanele libe yindawo yokuhlala ye-Dieffenbachia.
• ukuchelela ngokweqile, i-Dieffenbachia enomswakama-onothando nokuphuza kufanele ibe ningi kakhulu, ikakhulu ehlobo;
  KUBALULEKILE! Izwe embizeni emva kokuchelela akufanele lifanane nepharali yetshezi, ukubola kwempande kungase kuqale, okuholela emaqabunga ephuzi nokuwa.

  Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi izimpande zembali ziyaqala yini ukubola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlole uhlelo lwempande, ususe izindawo ezimpande nezithintekile, uphinde ufake imbali ibe yinye imbiza encane, ugcine imithetho yokutshala (amanzi angu-1/3 ebhodweni, 2/3 inhlabathi ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat)

• izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi. I-Dieffenbachia ngumhlali oshisayo, uthanda ukushisa, ngakho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-22;
• imidwebo, okuyinto imbali ayithandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, i-Diffenbachia ingcono ukuyeka kude nomnyango wokuvulwa nomoya;
2. U-Diffenbachia omile futhi amaqabunga awe, amaqhinga amaqabunga asomile futhi abune, izimbangela kanye nesisombululo senkinga:
• izilonda ze-fungal (i-atraknoz, i-leaf spot), ama-spores we-fungus (amaqabunga amaqabunga) angathola isitshalo ngamanzi okunisela, amabala ashisayo avele emaphethelweni amaqabunga, kancane kancane asakazeka phezu kwendawo yonke yeqabunga, iba yinto elula, engenampilo.

  KUBALULEKILE! I-Diffenbachia kumele iphuziswe ngamanzi (okungenani amahora angu-24) amanzi.

  I-Atraknoz ishukunyiswa ukushisa okukhulu ngokweqile ekamelweni, emoyeni owomile, kwezinye izimo inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu (ukuchelela ngokweqile), ukuqeda le nkathazo, ngokwanele ukulungisa izinga lokushisa nokuphuza, amashidi abathintekayo angaphathwa nge-fungicide evamile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamanye amaqabunga;

• ama-drafts, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi lingase liholele ekomeni nasekwehleni kwamaqabunga; ukuqeda inkinga ye-Dieffenbachia, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-microclimate yangaphakathi ekhululekile;
• isitshalo sigugile, amaqabunga aphansi asomile, awe, lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuyivuselela ngokusika. Ukwenza lokhu, isiqu esingenalutho se-Dieffenbachia sidinga ukunqunyulwa, sishiya ingxenye encane nje yesitshalo ebhodweni, okuzokwenza maduzane unikeze ihlumela elisha ne-Dieffenbachia lizoqhubeka likhula;

  Ama-cuttings kufanele afakwe emanzini futhi atshalwe eminye imbiza ngemva kokuba izimpande zivele.

• umthelela wezinambuzane, okuzoxoxwa kamuva futhi ngokuningiliziwe.
3. I-Dieffenbachia iphela, izimbangela kanye nesisombululo:
• Isifo se-Fusarium, ama-causative agents of the disease asetshenzisweni, ashintshe uhlelo lwempande, amabala obomvu ama-oblong kancane kancane avela emaqabunga naseziqu, isitshalo siqala ukuphela.

  KUBALULEKILE! Kubalulekile ukutshala i-Dieffenbachia kuqala enhlabathini ephezulu futhi ukuvimbela ukuma.

  Ukuze silwe ne-fusarium, imbali kufanele ifakwe kwenye ibhodlela, ngemuva kokukhipha ukubola ezimpandeni nokuphatha izindawo ezithintekayo nge-fungicide;

• ukubola kwempande okubonakala lapho inhlabathi ikhulelwa ngokweqile futhi imanzi. Ukubola kuqala kuthinta uhlelo lwempande, bese kuthinta kancane kancane isiqu, imbali iyafa futhi ifa. Kudingekile ukufakelwa i-Dieffenbachia, ngoba wayiphatha ngaphambilini izimpande nge-fungicide futhi unciphisa ukuchelela;
• amanzi ahamba ngamanzi ahambisana nokushisa okuphansi kwe-air, kulokhu kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngokushisa okunethezekayo, ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
4. E-Dieffenbachia amaqabunga ama-curl noma angavezi njengoba ekhula. Izimbangela kanye nesisombululo senkinga:
• ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela amanzi ukuchelela okungenani amahora angu-24;
• i-drafts kanye nokushisa kwekamelo eliphansi;
• ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
5. I-Dieffenbachia ayikhuli, izimbangela kanye nesisombululo senkinga:
• izilonda ezibangelwa amagciwane (umdwebo we-bronze nesandulela ngculaza), ngokuvamile oqhutshwa izinambuzane, izindawo eziphuzi eziphuzi (ithusi) noma indawo yamabala (i-viral mosaic) evela emaqabunga esihlahla, i-Dieffenbachia iyaqhubeka, iyeka ukukhula. Ukubhekana nale nkinga akunakwenzeka, imbali kufanele ibhujiswe;
• akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa imbali egumbini elikhanyayo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi imbali ayikubekezeli ilanga eliqondile;
• ukuphuza okwanele. Izwe embizeni kufanele lihlale lingcolile;
• ukungabi namanyolo emhlabathini. Ukuntuleka kwamakhomikhali kanye nemali yabo esele kuyathinta kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Dieffenbachia, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngokuvumelana neziyalezo ezikuphakheji;
6. I-Dieffenbachia ikhala, izimbangela nesisombululo:
• ukuchelela ngokweqile. Imbali izivikela emanzini amaningi emhlabathini, isimo esifanayo singabonwa ngaphambi kwemvula, lesi sitshalo sivula iziteshi ukuze sikhulule umswakama, silungiselele amanzi amaningi.

Esithombeni ngezansi uzobona izimpawu zesifo ku-Dieffenbachia:

Izinambuzane. Izindlela zokubhekana nazo

Naphezu kwendalo enobuthi, i-Dieffenbachia ijwayele ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezibangela ukulimala okukhulu kuyo.

Izibungu zakhe zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, ama-scybites yizona ezithintekayo kakhulu. Indlela yokubhekana nezilwane ngayinye ifana nayo: kubalulekile ukugeza amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sembali nge siponji elimanzi ngamanzi ashukela (okumele kugezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-Dieffenbachia ngesisombululo sezinambuzane (karbofos, amaconsi angu-15 ngamanzi 1 litre).

• i-scytivka iyinambuzane encane enomzimba onzima kanzima, ngokuvamile ingatholakala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yeqabunga, amaqabunga aphethwe aphuzi futhi awa;
• I-Mealybug ithola igama layo ngenxa yokukhishwa, njengama-shreds of fluff, ukushaya amaqabunga, i-Dieffenbachia iqala ukuphuzi futhi iwa, imbali ifa;
• isicabucabu, lapho ubukhona babo bungabonakala ngokuqhakaza kwewebhu esihlahleni, amaqabunga ombali abe buthule futhi aphile;
• I-Aphid - inambuzane enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingabonakala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga, i-aphid iyingozi ngoba iyakwazi ukuncelisa umthamo we-intercellular, ifinyelela isitshalo futhi iyithwala yezifo;
• I-thrips - izimbungulu ezincane, zondla ijusi esitshalweni, okuholela ekutheni futhi kumile amaqabunga.

Njengomthetho, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zasendlini zivame ukutholakala endlini, futhi uma izidumbu zivela kwenye, ezinye kumele zihlolwe futhi. Izinambuzane ezifanayo zithinta nalabo abathandwayo: Geranium, Dracaena, Yucca, Ficus Benjamin "Daniel", "Mix", "Natasha" kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindlu zendlu.

Isiphetho

Nansi lonke ulwazi mayelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu nezinkinga ze-Dieffenbachia. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi akukho okunye okungenhla nesitshalo sakho angeke kwenzeke, kodwa: "ukuxwayiswa kwangaphambili, kusengaphambili", thatha lesi sihloko enkonzweni bese ungagcina u-Dieffenbachia wakho omthandayo kunoma yisiphi isimo.

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