Igrafu elibi - isitshalo esiphunga elimnandi esivela emndenini waseLastovnev, sikhula ezindaweni ezimelele zaseNingizimu Afrika nasePeninsula yase-Arabia. Ezweni lakithi, le ntombazane itholakale kuphela ekamelweni lesikhathi, futhi lokho kuyinto engavamile, ngoba, naphezu kokukhuthazela kwayo, inomthelela kakhulu esimweni sezulu eshisayo nesibanda. Indlela yokudala imvelo enokunethezeka yendlu endlini yamandla nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho zikhulayo - funda ngakho ngezansi.
Izici ze-Botanical zesitshalo
I-Huernia rough (i-Huernia aspera) iyindawo ephakeme yokugcina ibhasi eliphakeme elingama-20 cm. Izimpande zincane, i-filiform, eseduze nomhlabathi. Izitshalo zixiliswe, zinyama, zihlanganiswe kanye ne-razlohie kancane phansi. I-shoot ngayinye inezinhlanga ezingu-5 ezibuthakathaka, ezimbozwe lonke ubude ngamazinyo abukhali nabunzima. Umbala wezitshalo luhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinomhlobiso obomvu phezulu.
Uyazi? Izimbali zaseGuernia ziphuma iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elinyanyiswa ilanga. Lephunga liheha izimpukane zokuvuthwa, kepha akuyona into ejabulisayo kubantu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezijabulisayo noma ezibhanqene ze-shades ezibomvu ze-burgundy. Izimbali zincane, u-2-3 cm ububanzi, zinesibalo esinamafutha amakhulu amahlanu amakhulu. Isisekelo se-tube sinembobo emnyama. I-corolla ngokwayo i-lilac enemibala ngaphandle ne-burgundy noma ebomvu ebomvu ngaphakathi. Izimbali zigcwele, zihlala izinyanga ezingu-2-3, emva kwalokho, uma kwenzeka impova ephumelelayo yizimpukane, izithelo ezincane ezithambile ezincane ezincane ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuvuna. 
Izimo ezinhle zokukhula ekhaya
I-Guernia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa esikoleni samakhaya kufanele uzame ukwakha izimo ezikhululekile kuzo, eduze nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali i-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho umoya oshisayo nelanga elikhanyayo linomphumela omuhle kuyo. Ebusika, uzizwa enhle efesiteleni, ebheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga, ehlobo, eholidini evulekile, e-veranda, ngisho nangcono - emoyeni ovulekile. Hhayi, uma imisebe eqondile iwela esihlahleni emahoreni asekuseni nasentambama. Ehlobo elishisayo ntambama, imbali kufanele ivuleke ukuze iziqu zingashiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ungabeki amandla emagcekeni efasitela eseceleni enyakatho yendlu. Ukukhanya okubi kuyoholela ekutheni amahlumela esitshalo azokwelula, futhi izimbali ngeke zifike.
Uma ibhodlela limi efasiteleni, bese usuka ohlangothini olumile ungabeka igridi ezovumela ukukhanya kwelanga lidlule futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udale isithunzi esibucayi. Esikhathini sokuhamba kwezimbali, okuvela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ibhodlela elinesitshalo samandla kufanele libe endaweni ekhanyayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukukhanya kokukhanya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ujikeleza amandla okuvula amanzi eduze kwe-axis noma ukubeka kwenye indawo, indawo engaphezulu noma encane ekhanyisiwe, izolahla amafihlethi nezimbali. 
Kusukela ekupheleni kwebusika, izimila zesitshalo ziyaqala, futhi kusukela ngalesi sikhathi usuku lokukhanya luselufushane, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Ngalesi sizathu, ungasebenzisa i-phytolamps noma izibani ezijwayelekile ze-fluorescent ngenhlanganisela yelanga lokukhanya kwe-bluish nokufudumala okwesibhakabhaka, esimiswe ekuphakameni kuka-30-40 cm ngaphezulu kwesitshalo.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu ekukhuleni nasezimpandeni zamandla amandla kuyinto + 24 ... + 27 ° C. Futhi ukuze kubonakale ukushintshanisa umoya wakhe kubalulekile, ngakho-ke isikhathi sonke sehlobo kungcono ukuthatha imbali ngaphandle. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kusukela ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ngemodi epholile ngezinga lokushisa cishe + 15 ... + 16 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idijithi ayifuni ngezansi, kusukela ngo-12 ° C imbali isivele iqala ukufa.
Bheka incazelo yesitshalo esithandekayo ekhaya.
Njengoba isitshalo samandla asinakubekezelela umswakama ophakeme nhlobo, akudingekile ukuyifiphaza. Ukuze uhlanze uthuli emanzini, kunconywa ukuba usule ngendwangu emanzi. Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ku-40-50%. Ngesilinganiso esiphezulu, iziqu ezinamanzi ziqala ukubola ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwamakamelo kunemisebenzi echazwe ngezansi.
Ukunisela
Amanzi isitshalo silinganiselwe, hhayi njalo futhi ngamanzi ahleliwe, okushisa okuhambisana nokushisa kwenhlabathi. Iwashi elibumba phakathi kokuchelela kufanele lome ngokuphelele. Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele isitshalo isikhathi eside esomile kakhulu - sivuselela ukukhula kanye nezimbali. 
Ngokunisela okunye, i-substrate ebhodweni kufanele ifakwe ku-½ ingxenye. Imvamisa yokunisela incike esikhathini sonyaka: ebusika kunene 1 isikhathi ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokukhula esebenzayo - isikhathi 1 ngesonto. Amanzi adinga ukuthululwa ngaphansi kwempande, ngoba ingress of umswakama ngeziqu ingabangela inqubo yokubola.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele avumele umswakama oqhubekayo ebhodweni. Umswakama owedlulele ungagwetshwa yiziqu ezinamathele futhi ezinama-drooping.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izidingo ezikhulayo zomquba zesitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umanyolo unconywa ukuba usetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezingu-1 njalo emavikini 3-4. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-cacti kanye nezinhlanzi ezinomthamo we-nitrogen ophansi.
Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer anamanzi nge-microelements for izitshalo zezimbali ngokusebenzisa ukunisela: aqukethe yonke isethi izithasiselo ezidingekayo ukukhula esebenzayo kanye nezimbali. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukondla i-guernia.
Ukudubula
Ukuhlelwa kwezihlahla kanye nokubunjwa komqhele akudingeki kulesitshalo, nakuba abalimi bembali abanolwazi batusa ukusika amahlumela endala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela bavuselela futhi bavuselele isihlahla. Yebo, uma kunesidingo, udinga ukusika iziqu ezimelekile nezigulayo. 
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke yonke iminyaka engu-2-3 bayanconywa ukuba batshalwe zibe isitsha esikhulu esinezikhala nge-substrate entsha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yemifino iqale. Ukufakelwa isitshalo sesitshalo, ibhodlela eliphambene nelincane (ngendlela yesitsha), elikhulu kunelokudlule, lifanelekile. Ngezansi, ungqimba lwe-drainage kufanele lubekwe ku-2-3 cm - kusuka ekubheni ubumba noma izitini zezitini ngokufakwa kwamalahle. I-substrate yembali kufanele ibe nokukhanya nokuphefumula.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa i-aptenia ne-Lithops ekhaya.
Kungenziwa ngezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wezwe;
- umhlabathi ohlaza;
- isihlabathi esikhulu somfula;
- ama-humus amaqabunga;
- amalahle ahlanganiswe ne-lime.
Uma i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo ezithengiwe esitolo, i-lime kanye nelahle elichotshoziwe kufanele futhi yengezwe kuso. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo samandla ziyingcosana futhi zingenasisekelo, ngakho-ke zilimale kalula. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha imbali imbozwe kahle futhi isuswe ebhodweni kanye ne-clock earthy, iphosa phansi phansi i-rhizome futhi idonsa kancane imifino eluhlaza. 
Khona-ke kusukela ezimpandeni zithokoze wonke umhlaba owandayo futhi uthuthele isitshalo ku-substrate entsha. Uma utshalwa udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande isesimweni somhlabathi.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Indlela eyinhloko yokuzalisa i-guernia - ukukhula kwe-rooting stem cuttings. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhula ukutshala izinto ezivela imbewu, kodwa lokhu kuyinkinga enzima, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganiswa kungcono. Njengoba cuttings isetshenziswa amahlumela abasha ngaphandle flower efihlekile, eyakhiwe on omdala iziqu. Zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi zishiywa usuku ukuze zomise ukusikeka, emva kwalokho zitshalwe endaweni encane enhlabathini enesihlabathi kanye nengxenye encane ye-peat.
Uyazi? I-Guernia iqala ukukhula kakhulu kakhulu. Ngisho nasezincane ze-cuttings efihlekile ezibonakalayo zivela ukuthi ziqhakaza emva komunye futhi zihlala zingapheli izinsuku ezingu-2.
Ukudala izimo zokubamba ukushisa akudingi, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile uyingozi kubo. Kwanele ukuhambisa kancane i-substrate bese ugcina izinga lokushisa. Izimpande zamahlumela zivela emavikini angu-3-4, emva kwalokho zifakelwa embizeni. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings angeke kube kuphela endaweni encane ye-sandy, kodwa futhi emanzini, kuyilapho kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi ahlobene kuphela nokusika. 
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
I-Guernia inamandla kakhulu ekusebenziseni izinqubo zokufaka izinto, kanti lena yinkinga enkulu ekulimeni kwayo. Ukunciphisa kancane kwezinga lokushisa nokunyuka komswakama kwanele ukuguqula iziqu ezinamanzi zibe yi-mucus ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokugcina umbuso wokunisela wokunisela nokugcina ukushisa okunethezeka. Uma izibonakaliso zezifo zitholakala, izitshalo ezibolile kufanele zisuswe. Uma izimpande zibola, kunconywa ukuthi zihlaziye futhi zichithe izifo ezindaweni ezilimazile, bese zifakelwa kabusha isitshalo zibe yi-substrate entsha.
Ungathola futhi imbungu ye-mealy embizeni yamandla. Lokhu kunomthelela wokomisa umoya kanye nenhlabathi evulekile lapho ethanda ukukuxazulula khona. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinambuzane - "Intavir", "Aktara". Ngelilonda elincane, ungakwazi ukugeza isitshalo, ukususa izibungu nabantu abadala, bese usufaka emhlabathini omusha.
Futhi funda mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani abathandekayo ekhaya.
Ibanga elibi lihle kulabo abafuna ukugcwalisa iqoqo labo ngesitshalo esingavamile esingavamile. I-compact, ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele namanye ama-succulent futhi ibonakala kahle ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Njengoba unomzamo omncane, ungakhula ngokushesha i-shrub enokunethezeka kusuka esihlahleni esincane futhi ujabulele izimbali zayo phakathi nonyaka wehlobo.
