Euharis noma i-Amazon lily - isitshalo esinama-anyanisi amakhulu.
Ngokubukeka, izimbali zifana Ama-Daffodilskodwa izikhathi eziningana ubukhulu bawo.
Ukunakekela u-Euharis akusho ukuthi izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa isitha sayo esikhulu yilanga.
Izifo ze-Euharis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Cabanga ngezinkinga nezifo ezivamile kakhulu zika-Euharis noma i-lily Amazon.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko nge-Euharis ekhulayo zivela ngokwephula imithetho yokuqukethwe kwayo. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivamile zezifo zezitshalo kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu, ukubola kwe-bulb noma ukuntuleka kwezimbali.
Uma ubona inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulondoloza i-lily ekufeni kuyoba lula. Izifo zika-Euharis ziphathwa ngokufakelwa okulula kanye nezimo ezishintshayo noma izidakamizwa ezingatholakala kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop ekhethekile.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukulima kwe-Euharis kusho ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuqala. Uma ziphazanyiswa, igciwane lesitshalo liyancishiswa kakhulu, eliholela ezinkingeni ezingunaphakade ngendlela yokuntuleka kwezimbali, ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga noma ukubola kwe-bulb.
Amahlamvu aphuzi bese efa
Kungani ushiya ophuzi bese ufa ekhaya nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukuphuza okwesibhakabhaka nokufa kweqabunga lamaqabunga e-Euharis kubhekwa isimo semvelo.
Uma lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amahlamvu amaningi, khona-ke lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo zingase zibe izimo ezingalungile, ukuchelela okunamandla kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, ukungabi nomswakama. Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu kungabangela nokuthi amaqabunga aphuzi.
Uma kwenzeka inkinga enjalo, kubalulekile ukuzama ukugcina isitshalo ngokushesha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga e-Euharis ephenduka ophuzi bese efa:
- isitshalo kumele sitshalwe endaweni emisha;
- ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sezimpande zika-Euharis (uma kunesidingo, susa izingxenye ezibolile);
- emva kokukhipha izingxenye zezimpande, kufanele ziphathwe ngelahle elichotshoziwe;
- isitshalo esitshaliwe kufanele siphuze ngokuhambisana nemigomo bese sakha izimo ezihle (ilanga eliqondile lilimaza i-lily Amazon);
- umquba kanye nokufaka umquba kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana neziyalezo (ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuholela ekuphuzizeni kwamaqabunga).
Ukubola kwebhubhisi
Cabanga ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani i-Euharis?
Ukubola kwama-Euharis amaqabunga kuyinkinga evame kakhulu ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile kwesitshalo. Ezimweni eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiteji sini, singagcinwa.
Ukunquma ukubola kwama-bulb kungaba phezu kwabo ukuhambisana okulula, ukukhwabanisa nokwakhiwa okuluhlaza. Izigaba ezithintekayo kufanele ziqedwe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali futhi zihlanganiswe nomboni oqoshiwe oqoshiwe.
Ama-bulbs anconywa ukuthi abekwe ephephandabeni, alinde ukuba asule futhi ahlale phansi emgwaqweni ngendlela yendabuko. Indawo yokumisa kufanele ikhethwe. njenge-airy ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokukhanyisa okulinganiselwe.
Esinye isizathu sokunqotshwa kwe-bulb singase sibonakale izinambuzane. Ukubaqaphela akulula - ebusweni kulula ukubona ama-parasites amancane afana nama-aphid. Kulokhu, i-bulb ingagcinwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Ikhetho elilula ukwelashwa okushisa. Ama-bulb kufanele afakwe emanzini ashisayo (izinga lokushisa elingama-45 degrees) amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalendlela, bayomile futhi batshalwe enhlabathini entsha.
- Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Emalitha amahlanu amanzi kufanele ahlanjululwe ngo-10 ml we "BI 58" no "Aktellika." Esikhathini sesisombululo esilandelayo, ama-bulb agwetshwe amahora amaningana, ngemva kwalokho angatshala ngaphambi kokuba omiswe.
Isitshalo asiqhakazi, yini okufanele siyenze?
Kungani u-Euharis engaqhakazi ekhaya nokuthi angenza kanjani ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaze?
Ukuhlelwa kwelanga, ukushisa kwelanga ngokweqile noma ukunyamala yizici eziyinhloko ezivimbela ukubukeka kwefihlekile. Ukuqeda inkinga, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezihle zesitshalo nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ezinye izizathu zokuntuleka kwe-Euharis ezimbali:
- ukutshala okungavamile (u-Euharis utshalwe ngamanani ambalwa, izimbali zesitshalo esisodwa kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka eminingana);
- isikhathi sokuphumula esanele (ebusika, ukunciphisa isitshalo kuncishisiwe, kanti ama-bulb kumele aphumule);
- ukungabi nokukhanya okwanele noma izinguquko zokushisa njalo (ukubunjwa kwe-bulb kunciphisa);
- umoya omile (Kunconywa ukuba u-Euharis aphethwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, lapho kungekho umswakama okwanele emoyeni amaqabunga azoguqula futhi asomile, futhi amahlumela okulinde isikhathi eside ngeke avele).
Ukuze uvuselele izimbali ze-Euharis, ungasebenzisa izithasiselo ezinjenge- "Bud" noma "I-Pollen". Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalelo, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwe-lily ama-Amazon kufanele kukhethwe ubuncane. Ngaphambi kokuphuza inhlabathi ngokugqugquzela, kufanele ihambelane namanzi ajwayelekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuhluma kwe-Euharis noma i-lily lama-Amazon kule vidiyo ngezansi:
Ungenza kanjani ukuqhakaza?
Uma u-Euharis engaqali isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zamakhadidi zokuvuselela. Ukwenza lokhu, inhlabathi yomile, ichithe ukuchelela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo.
KUBALULEKILE! Ibhodlela lifakwe endaweni epholile futhi emnyama. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezinkulu, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini omusha, futhi inqubo yokushiya iyaqhubeka ngokuhambisana nemithetho.
Ukufeza inqubo ecacisiwe kunconywa ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika. Yonke inkathi ebandayo e-Euharis kufanele ibanjwe ngokuphumula. Ukuguqulwa kudingeka kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kwemithetho, izimbali zokuqala zizovela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ukuthi u-Euharis angase ahlupheke zibhekwa izinambuzane zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ze-thrips nezilinganiso.
Lezi zinambuzane zivela kuphela uma kukhona ukuzivikela okungenalutho emthini nokunakekelwa okungalungile kwalo.
Ungakwazi ukubona izinambuzane ngokuhleleka kwamaqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwama-parasite ezincane.
Ungalahla izinambuzane ku-Euharis ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izixazululo, kunconywa ukuba usule amaqabunga e-Euharis ngeponji ehambelana namanzi asosi;
- lapho izinambuzane zivela emahlathini esitshalo, zisebenzisa i-Actellic noma i-Fitoverm (ungasebenzisa cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane zesistimu);
- uma u-Euharis ethinteka kakhulu ngokubola okwempunga, isitshalo singasindiswa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux utshwala, i-Topaz noma i-Champion amalungiselelo;
- lapho u-Euharis ethinteka kakhulu isikhunta esiyimpunga, izindawo ezonakalisiwe ziyanqunywa, futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngu-Oxyhom, i-copper sulfate noma i-Kuproksat.
Uma kwenzeke izifo noma ukulimala kuka-Euharis yizilokazane, akulula ukuqeda izinkinga. Izici eziyinhloko kuleli cala ziyisikhathi sokuvuselelwa nokuguqulwa kwenqubo yokunakekela isitshalo.
