Ngokuvamile, abantu abaye eVietnam beletha ekhaya i-orchid isibani njengesikhumbuzo. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isitshalo sabantu abadala sihle kakhulu! Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi kukhula le mbali kukhona ubunzima obuningi kanye nama-nuances okumelwe aziwe. Ngakho-ke ukukhula kahle kanjani ekhaya izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo, kuphi, kanjani nokuthi zingakanani ukuzithenga, nokuthi uzitshala kanjani? Phendula ngokuqhubekayo.
Incazelo
I-Orchid evela eVietnam - isitshalo esihle sekhaya lomkhumbi, elikhula endaweni yalo yemvelo ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezinkulu. Izwe elifanele kakhulu ekukhuleni nasezimbali - izifunda ezinezulu elimanzi-nezwekazi kanye nokukhanya okuhle.
EVietnam, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-orchid:
- umhlabathi - ukhule kusuka emhlabathini ezindaweni lapho kunezinhlayiya kanye ne-humus, ube nezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo namaqabunga aminyene;
- insimbi - izimpande zikhula zibe izihlahla zomuthi, amaqabunga awo ahlala phansi futhi abe nephunga elithambile.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuletha i-orchid ngaphandle kweVietnam e-flowerpot; izinkinga ekulawuleni amasiko ngeke zivele nge-bulb kuphela.
Izinhlobo ezinamagama
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ze-orchid ezisekelwe emhlabathini zilethwa eVietnam, njenge:
- Kuhle - ngesikhathi sezimbali, amafihlethi awo afinyelela ku-6-8 cm ububanzi, amacembe ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka-orange ahlotshiswe ngamachashazi amnyama nemigqa.
- Siamese - kwenye yezinyawo zayo kukhona imbali eyodwa kuphela yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isi-Vietnamese - unezimbali eziphansi ezingavamile zembala ehlukahlukene, i-petal ephansi efana ne-slipper.
- I-one-flowered - uhlobo lokuqala lwe-orchid enesidakamizwa esifushane, okuyi-1-2 encane encane (ephethe ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-7).
- Appleton - ebonakala ngepulazi elikhulu (elilinganiselwa ku-10 cm ububanzi), elihlanganisa imibala enombala obomvu nelombala.
- I-bearded - i-burgundy ehlukahlukene efihlekile nomngcele ogqamile emaphethelweni.
- Elena - lezi zinhlobo ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezintathu, futhi izimbali zayo eziphuzi zibonakala zimbozwa nge-bloom yaxy.
Naphezu kokuhlukana kwenani lezimbali, umbala wabo kanye nezimbali zezimbali, zonke lezi zinhlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.
Isithombe
Futhi yilokho imbali ibonakala khona esithombeni.
Kuphi, ungayithola kanjani futhi ungakanani?
Isitolo esitolo se-orchidee.su sinikeza ukuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-orchid ngentengo ye-ruble angu-900Izindleko zokuthumela zixhomeke esifundeni. Njengoba uhlala eVietnam, eVung Tao, ngenxa yama-orchids aseVietnam, ungahamba ngokuphepha kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-flower, esineziningi zazo.
Zingathengwa ezimakethe zembali (isibonelo, eDalat noma eHo Chi Minh City), lapho kutholakala khona inhlobo enkulu yezinhlobo ze-orchid. Amanani aphansi kunazo zonke zezitshalo atholakala emakethe ye-Cho Dam eNyachang.
Indlela yokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa?
Kungani ngidinga ukufaka ku-substrate?
Uma i-orchid i-bulb ivela eVietnam, kumele itshalwe endaweni ephansi ngokushesha, kungenjalo ingase ife ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokunikeza impande eyodwa. Uma kuthengwa nge-orchid encane yamandla, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukubola ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhlaba ulahlekelwa yi-asidi yayo futhi uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa kokulibaziseka, umhlaba uzoba mnandi kakhulu, bese ukubola kwayo kuqala, okwenza ukukhula kwezimpande kuhambe kancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshela inhlabathi, ama-orchid azobola futhi izimpande zizofa.
Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo kanti ukujwayela kwayo kuncike enhlabathini: uma i-orchid ikhula emgodini ovela emgodini, ukuguqulwa kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emithathu, futhi uma kuvela ku-sphagnum - njalo kokubili. Awukwazi ukulinda entwasahlobo uma:
- i-substrate idilika;
- izinambuzane zitholakala ebhodweni;
- izimpande zibola ngenxa yokuchelela njalo.
Yisiphi isisetshenziswa esiwusizo?
Ukutshala ama-orchid ama-Vietnam avela kuVietnam kuyodinga:
- i-substrate;
- imbiza ebonakalayo;
- Ibhulogi le-Orchid.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
I-substrate yama-orchid evela eVietnam ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukuthengwa ngendlela ephelile. Kumele kufake:
i-sphagnum moss;- ibhakede lezihlahla ze-coniferous;
- ama-chips amakhukhunathi.
i-sphagnum moss;Gcwalisa le ngxube nge-fiber yokwenza i-rokvul.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungiselela i-substrate yakho, lokhu kuzodinga:
- ibhakede likaphayini noma i-fir elidliwe ku-tar;
- amalahle achotshoziwe;
- i-sphagnum moss;
- i-peat;
- ufulawa wama dolorite;
- i-perlite noma ubumba obwandisiwe.
Ukulenga okuqukethwe kwe-calcium, ungangezela izimpande ze-fern, ama-chips ama-coconut, i-limestone noma u-choki ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-calcium. Uma kudingeka (ikakhulukazi ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala) i-aeration, i-substrate kumele ixutshwe kahle.
Inqubo ngokwayo
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbu udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona ingxenye yesitshalo futhi kuphela inyanga emva kwalokho kuzophuma amahlumela - iziqu ze-orchid esizayo. Inqubo yokutshala i-bulb orchid yaseVietnam:
- Qaphela ngokucophelela i-substrate.
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha esilungisiwe ngaphambili ngemigodi, kufanele ufake amatshe amakhulu ukwandisa ukuqina kwawo.
- Bese ugcwalisa ungqimba lwe-drainage lobumba obunwetshiwe.
- I-Substrate layaka ungqimba wesithathu.
- Hlela i-bulb ngokuqondile, uyijulise ibe ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
- I-bulb ngokwayo kufanele ishiywe phezulu futhi ingafafazwe ne-substrate.
- Sekela i-bulb ngenduku ukuze ingawi.
- Faka isitsha nge-bulb etshalwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Asikho isidingo sokunisela i-orchid ngaphambi kokuba amahhashi avele, ngaphandle kwalokho uzofa. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuzothatha inyanga ukuze izimpande zokuqala zivele.
I-bottom of the bulb kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini.kungenjalo izimpande ngeke zivele.
Izinkinga nezinkinga
Izinambuzane ezinjenge-thrips, izibungu kanye nezimbongolo zingabonakala kwi-flowerpot ene-orchid yaseVietnam. Kungenzeka ukuthi bazoqala lapho isibani sinikeza izimpande, futhi iziqu zivela ebhodini elihle. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka yi-thrips, kufanele sihlukaniswe, sihlanjululwe ngaphansi kweshawa futhi siphathwe ngezinambuzane. Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa yi-nematodes, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukusindiswa, ngoba akukho muthi ozosiza ukuwaqeda kuze kube phakade.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-orchid engekho izinambuzane, udinga ukwehlisa ibhodlela nayo ku-soda.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukuze ama-orchid we-Vietnamese orchid akhule, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe kuwo:
- ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kube ngezansi kwe-degrees degrees;
- izinga lomswakama lomoya lingu-70%, inani elincane elamukelekayo lingu-50%;
- Umanyolo kufanele wenziwe ngenyanga;
- Ukuphuza kwenziwa ehlobo nsuku zonke, ebusika izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, lapho i-substrate isomile;
- kungcono ukubeka imbiza nge-orchid ehlangothini lensiza eningizimu, kuyilapho udinga ukuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqondile;
- ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka ebusika.
I-Orchid yaseVietnam - imbali enhle ezojabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali zayoKodwa-ke, ukuyikhulisa nge-bulb akulula kakhulu. Yiba nesineke, cabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances bese ulandela imiyalelo, bese impumelelo iqinisekisiwe.
