Izimfihlo zokutshala okufanele kwe-tulip pelargonium Red Pandora

I-Pandora Ebomvu ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-tulip pelargonium phakathi kwabalimi. Ama-inflorescences ayo, ahlanganisa izimbali ezingu-30-50 ezifana neziqu ze-tulips, zibukeka njengezimbali ezincane.

Okulandelayo, sizokwazisa ukuthi isitshalo sibonakala kanjani, umlando wokubukeka kwayo nesithombe sembali. Ukwaziswa ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani nokuthi kuphi, yimuphi umhlabathi okudingekayo, ukuthi ukhethe kanjani indawo efanele yokukhula okuphumelelayo, nokuthi ukunakekelwa kahle kuzokwazi kanjani ukuqonda.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Ibanga lokuqala le-tulip-like pelargonium latholakala ngo-1966 ngabachwepheshe bezingane zaseMelika "Andrea". EYurophu, bafunda ngalesi sitshalo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, futhi phakathi kwabalimi bekukhona impikiswano eminingi mayelana nokuvela kwayo - ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwembali nokutholakala okuphansi kwamagundane neziqu zalo, kunzima ukukhetha lezi zinhlobonhlobo futhi kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ivela emvelweni Izinguquko zezinhlobo ezithile ze-pelargonium yendawo.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-pelargonium e-tulip-like ehlukene namazinga okukhula, ukuphakama kwesibhamu, umbala, ukuma, kanye nenani lezinhlamvu.

Ukubukeka nesithombe

Umbala omdala omnyama i-Red Pandora ufinyelela usayizi ophakathi bese udala isihlahla esincane. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezici eziqoshwe amahlamvu aluhlaza obumnyama, zimbozwe phansi kancane, okwenza i-velvet. Kubanzi (kufika ku-5 cm ububanzi) izimbali ezakha ama-inflorescences zibukeka njengeziqhwa ze-tulip futhi zibe nombala obomvu we-coral nge-streaks elula. Ukuma kwe-efihlekile kuncane.

Ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyisimiso esincane, hhayi ukuqhakaza imifino yemifino kuze kumile. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ze-pelargonium azihlobene nenkathi yonyaka.

Cabanga ukuthi isithombe sibonakala njenge-Tulip Pelargonium Red Pandora:

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ukuze ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kungcono ukhethe ukubhoboza ngokuphakama kuka 10-15 cm kanye nobubanzi buka 12-14 cm, njalo njalo lapho kukhona khona izimbobo zamanzi. Uma utshala imbali ethandeni elikhulu kakhulu, ngeke liqhakaze, futhi likhule elincane.

I-Ceramics yizinto ezifanele kakhulu zokubhaka. - ngendlela enjalo umhlabathi ugcina izinga lokushisa elithile, futhi umoya usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwawo.

Akufanele ukhethe ibhodlela lepulasitiki kanye nebala elibonakalayo. Ayaziwa ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa kulezi ziqukathi isitshalo sigula kakhulu. Uma uhlela ukutshala i-pelargonium eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube yi-22-25 cm. Ehlobo, ungatshala i-pelargonium eduze kwendlu, enhlabathini evamile.

Kubalulekile! Kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokutshala, i-pelargonium kumele igcinwe emthunzini.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Imbali idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, indawo enhle kunazo zonke i-sill yefasitela lasempumalanga. Uma lesi sitshalo sisehlangothini olusenyakatho lwegumbi, kufanele livuleke, njengoba lingavumi ukukhanya kwelanga.

Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ekamelweni lapho imbali ikhona khona, kwakungekho amaconsi okushisa emoyeni. Akudingeki ukuthi ubeke i-pelargonium efasiteleni, ngaphansi kwebhethri futhi ivuselele ikamelo esikhathini esibandayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singagula. I-Pelargonium Red Pandora ikhula kahle kakhulu ngobuningi bokulinganisela nokukhanya komoya.

Imbali isaba imvula, umoya kanye nemidwebo, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho kubanda khona, kufanele kufakwe endlini.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-tulip pelargonium idinga inhlabathi evundile - i-sod noma umquba. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi isitshalo esincane, ishlabathi, i-peat, i-humus kanye ne-compost emhlabeni ngokulinganayo.

Izimbali ezindala, ingxube ye-compost, i-peat substrate, inhlabathi ye-coniferous ne-humus iyafaneleka. Into eyinhloko - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yayingekho kakhulu kakhulu. Ungafaki i-peat eningi emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwempande luhamba uma amanzi ehla enhlabathini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Pelargonium yalezi zihlukahlukene ayifuni kakhulu ukunakekela, kepha ezinye izincomo kufanele zilandelwe:

• ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kudlule + ama-degrees angu -25 ehlobo futhi +20 ebusika, kungenjalo isitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula futhi siyeke ukukhula;
• Ukuphuza kuyadingeka lapho isisindo sezulu sishaywa (ehlobo cishe cishe zonke izinsuku ezingu-1-2, ebusika - kanye ngesonto) futhi okuhamba phambili kuzo zonke i-pan usebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe ekshiseni lokushisa;
• ekwakheni isihlahla esiqhakazile ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, amahlumela asetshenziswe nge-pelargonium kufanele aqedwe;
• ukuze ubude isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, sebenzisa umquba omanzi nge potassium bese ususa izimbali ezomile;
• I-Pandora Ebomvu ayithandi amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu futhi uphefa;
• Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwesitshalo futhi unikeze ngokukhanya okungafani, futhi ngezinga elincane lemini - ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo;
• Udinga ukondla isitshalo ngenkathi efudumele, usebenzisa amaminerali nama-organic fertilizer, njenge-Kemira, i-Zircon, i-Ideal, i-Micrassa, noma ama-fertilizer e-organic - amaqanda amaqanda noma ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.

Incomo. Gwema okuqukethwe okasawoti ophezulu lapho ukondla.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zePelargonium Red Pandora ziqinile futhi ziphikisana nezifo, noma kunjalo, izifo zokugula noma ukulimala yizinambuzane zenzeka. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sihlupheka ngenxa yokuthi:

• ukubola kwempunga;
• i-whiteflies;
• i-mealybug;
• isi-spider mite;
• i-alternariosis;
• ukugqwala.

Zonke lezi zinkinga ziwumphumela wokunakekelwa kwembali okungalungile. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwegrey, i-rust kanye ne-alternariosis, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga abathintekile futhi usebenzise ama-fungicidal systemic, afana ne-Fundazol. Ekulweni nezinambuzane kusiza izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Akarin" noma "Decis", usizo lokususa amakiza kusiza "Zolon" noma "Ditox".

Uma iziqu kanye namaqabunga e-pelargonium aqala ukuvuvukala - lesi akusona isifo, kodwa isibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo siyashisa.

Ukuzala

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba, i-pelargonium isakazwa ngokusika indlela:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela avela esitshalweni somama ukuze abe nama-internodes angu-2-3, asuse ama-inflorescences kuwo, bese ufaka ama-cuttings engxenyeni ye "Kornevina" nelahle elichotshoziwe elomile.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-cuttings adingeka ukuthi atshalwe endaweni encane ye-substrate.
3. Ukuphuza isitshalo esincane kufanele sibe njalo njalo ngokucophelela - ekugcineni kommbiza kuphela uma umhlaba umile.
4. Lapho izimpande zivela, i-pelargonium idinga ukufakelwa embizeni ye-ceramic ngobunqamuleli bamanzi kanye nomhlabathi odibeneyo.

Endabeni yokukhiqiza imbewu ye-pelargonium:

1. Kumele itshalwe emabhokisini ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari, ibeke emhlabathini bese ifafaza kancane.
2. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhokisi kumele lihlanganiswe nefilimu, lenze izimo zokushisa.
3. Uma kukhona amaqabunga ama-2-4 ezitshalweni, ukhetho lwenziwa, futhi emva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya ku-8 izitshalo zifakwa ezimbizeni ezingunaphakade.

I-Red Pandora iyinhlobo elula yokunakekelwa ye-tulip-like pelargonium, efaneleka ngisho nangokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezimbali ezinjalo ezingenakuzithoba zingaba nezifo nezifo ezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa, ngakho-ke ngisho nezibonakaliso ezincane zokutheleleka kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo zokugcina isitshalo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-pelargonium izojabulisa abanikazi bebuhle nokungajwayelekile kwemibala yabo.