Izithelo zamatamatisi ezinhle zeladidi nama-pickle - incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "I-Beagle Beak"

I-Eagle Beak iyinhlobonhlobo ekhangayo futhi engavamile yamatamatisi. It has a isivuno high, hhayi ekhethekile kakhulu mayelana ukunakekelwa.

Ezihlahleni eziphakeme futhi ezinamandla izithelo ezinomsoco nezomnandi zesehlo elihle elifakwe ngobunyovu, okuyizinto ezinhle kokubili kuma-saladi nakwe-salting.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yalezi ezihlukahlukene ingatholakala kusihloko sethu. Sizokwazisa futhi ngezici zayo, izici zokulima kanye namanye amaphuzu abalulekile.

Utamatisi "Umlomo we-Eagle": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Ibanga lokhetho lwaseRussia oluhloswe ukulima endaweni evulekile, ama-hotbeds namafilimu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle futhi zithuthwa.

Umlomo we-Eagle uyinhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi aphakathi komuthi ovuthiwe. Isihlahla sine-semi-determinant, i-1.2-1.5 m high. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo nokuhleleka kwe-fruiting, ukwakha nokuhlanganisa kuyadingeka. Ukuvunwa okuhle kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-8 kg utamatisi kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zasebusika? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo futhi ezivumela kakhulu? Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zakuqala?

Izici

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• isivuno esihle kakhulu;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• izithelo ezinhle zesimo esingavamile;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Ukungalungi kuncane. Izihlahla azikho phezulu kakhulu, kodwa zinamandla futhi zihamba, zidinga ukuboshwa nokugxilwa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla komhlabathi, sithanda ukuchelela okunengi nokudla njalo.

Izimpawu zamatamatisi "Umlomo we-Eagle":

• Izithelo zinkulu, ngisho, isisindo samakhophi ngamunye sifinyelela ku-800 g.
• Esigabeni sokuqala samatamatisi we-fruiting amancane, amancane alandelayo, 200-400 g.
• Indlela engavamile ye-coracoid nge-tip ekhomba futhi ephikisiwe ifanelwe ukunakekelwa.
• Inyama iyimifino enomsoco, enesisindo, ephansi.
• Ukunambitheka kugcwele, kuyathandeka.
• I-peel enesisindo esicwebezelayo ivikela izithelo ekuqhekekeni.

Ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo:

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhona jikelele, utamatisi afanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukulungiselela ama-saladi, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, ama-juice. Izithelo ezingavamile zikulungele ukugaya., utamatisi olusawoti noma oqoshiwe ubonakala omuhle kakhulu ebhange.

Isithombe

Siyakumema ukuba uzijwayeze utamatisi ohlukahlukene we-Eagle Beak kulezi zincwadi ezilandelayo zithombe:

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Utamatisi udinga inhlabathi evundile evundile ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yensimu engadini kanye ne-humus.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, i-superphosphate noma i-wood ash iyengezwa engxenyeni. Imbewu ifakwe emahoreni angu-10-12 kwisithuthukisi sokukhula.. Ukuhlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm, isitsha sigodliwe ngefilimu futhi sibeke ekushiseni. Ngemuva kokuba ukubonakala kwamagciwane kuvezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.

Esigabeni sokwakheka kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso, izithombo zithinta izimbiza ezihlukene. Ukunisela kuyamanzi, kuphela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Ngokushesha emva kokukhethwa, ukucwiliswa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi ecebile kunconywa. Esinye isondlo senziwa ngaphambi kokuhambisa izithombo endaweni enomphela.

Ukutshala ngaphansi kwefilimu noma i-greenhouse kungenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi; izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngasekuqaleni kukaJune. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potash umquba zibekwe emthonjeni ngamunye (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 tbsp. Ukufika komhlaba akuhlanganiswa ngesikwele esingu-1. M indawo engaphezu kuka-3 izitshalo.

Ukuphuza kakhulu, kodwa hhayi njalo (1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7). Ngenkathi, izitshalo zidinga ukondla izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Kunconywa ukuthi kube nokunye okuphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kanye neziqu ezimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi nge-predominance of potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, izithako ze-nitrogenous zikhanseliwe, zinganciphisa ukubunjwa kwama-ovari. Ifrubs ifomu ku-1 noma ku-2 iziqu, ukususa ama-stepchildren namaqabunga aphansi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko: ukulimala okuphuzile, i-fusarium, i-mosaic kagwayi.

Ukuze uvikele ngokugcwele ukufika, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Umhlabathi wezithombo uphonswe kuhhavini; ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni yokushisa, umhlaba uchithe isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zefungal, ama-saplings aqhutshwa njalo nge-phytosporin noma amanye ama-bio-preparations. Uzosiza kanye nekhambi elibomvu pink solution potassium permanganate. Njengoba kusongelwa ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukuhlwanyela kuhlanzwa ngamalungiselelo enethusi.

Ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane zezimboni noma izixazululo ezivela ku-folk: okuyisisombululo se-potassium permanganate ne-ammonia, i-decoction ye-anyanisi ikhasi, i-chamomile, i-celandine. Ukuncoma njalo ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo nokusila kuyanconywa.

Ngokuhlwanyela izihlahla eziningana ze-Eagle Beak endaweni yokushisa, ukushisa okushisa, noma insimu evulekile, abalimi bangathembela isivuno esihle kakhulu. Uma ufisa, imbewu yesitshalo esilandelayo ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela.