I-Cottage akuyona nje icebo lendlu ehlelekile nemibhede eminingana.
Uma ungasichitha isikhathi sakho esiningi kuleli lizwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungase ube nomqondo wokuthola i-henhouse yangasese.
Kwakukhona esimweni esinjalo ukuthi sanquma ukucubungula umbuzo wendlela yokwenza inkukhu yenkukhu ehlala e-dacha.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yenkukhu yenkukhu
Inkukhu yenkukhu emzaneni akukhona nje ukuzalisa izinkukhu. Liyindlu yabo, futhi impumelelo yokubeka amaqanda kanye nokukhula kwesitoreji esincane iyoxhomekeka ebuqothweni nasenduduzo yabo. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela ukuthi i-coop ihambisana nemisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- Vikela izinkukhu ezidliwayo nasebandayo.
- Indawo lapho izinkukhu zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda.
- Indawo lapho izinkukhu zikwazi ukunikeza ukudla namanzi ngokunethezeka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inkukhu yezinkukhu akufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhamuzi zayo ngeke zizizwe zikhululekile, ngakho-ke zizolahlekelwa isisindo futhi ngeke zijabule ngamaqanda. Kodwa igumbi eliphakeme kakhulu lezinkukhu alifanele, ngoba ebusika kuyoba kubanda kakhulu kubo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, kubantu abangu-2-3, 1 m² ye-inkukhu yendawo yenkukhu kufanelekile, ngakho-ke uma uthenge izinkukhu ezingu-10, zidinga ukwakha indlu yenkukhu eyi-5 m².
Ngaphezu kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu, izinyoni kufanele futhi zakha ngokushesha i-cage evulekile lapho zingahamba khona. Ngokuvamile, abalimi abenzi ngaphandle kweminyango, kodwa, kulokhu, izinkukhu azikwazi nje ukubeka imibhede egcinwe kahle, kodwa futhi ngokungahambi kahle zizulazula egodini lejaji lomakhelwane othukuthele.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okudingekayo kwezinyoni nokuphepha kwabo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kufanele kuhlelwe kanyekanye nenkukhu yenkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Indawo yokuhamba kubalulekile ukuba ube endaweni eluhlaza, ukuze izinkukhu zigcwalise ukudla kwazo ngokudla okwanele okwanele.
Lapho ubeka khona ikhosi yenkukhu: ukukhetha indawo endaweni
Kubalulekile ukubeka izinkukhu endlini emagqumeni nokubona indawo lapho kungena khona inkukhu kuphela, kodwa futhi i-aviary. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinkukhu ayikufudumala ngisho nangemvula enamandla, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo kunconywa ukuba wenze ukubopha okufakelwayo okuzobeka isisekelo sekhaya le-hen elizayo.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yenkukhu yenkukhu kubalulekile futhi into efana nokusondela komgwaqo noma eminye imithombo yomsindo wangemuva. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi uma kukhona njalo umsindo wezithombe ezingenakulinganiswa, izinkukhu ngeke zibeke amaqanda futhi zizothola isisindo kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-coop yezinkukhu kungcono ukuba nayo emgodini wegceke, ukuze izungeze izihlahla noma izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe endaweni yamafasitela neminyango. Ama-Windows kufanele ahambe eningizimu kuphela, kodwa iminyango ingatholakala kusukela entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma umnyango usuka eningizimu, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ebusika ukufudumala endlini.
Okudingayo endlini: ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye namathuluzi
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo yenkukhu yenkukhu: yikuphi izinto nezinto zokubaluleka ezibalulekile ukulungiselela ukusebenza ngokuqondile komsebenzi.
Kungcono ukwakha inkukhu yenkukhu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe wemvelo, ngakho-ke ukuze usebenze, ubeke isitoreji esanele samabhodi nemigoqo, lapho ungakha khona igumbi lokulinganisa okwenziwe.
Isisekelo sidinga futhi izikhwama eziningana zesimenti namamitha ayi-cubic of izitini (izitini zingasetshenziswa futhi ziphulwe). Njengempahla yokuvikela ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, uboya obunamaminerali noma u-roofing wazizwa enkonzweni yenkukhu.
I-cage evulekile ingakwazi ukwakha kusukela emanzini okwenziwe ngensimbi ngokuvamile, kodwa ucingo akumele lube phezulu kuphela, kodwa kufanele luhlanganise nengxenye engenhla ye-enclosure ukuze izinyoni zingapheli.
Futhi ku-aviary, kubalulekile ukwakha indawo yokukhosela lapho izinkukhu zingathola umthunzi eshisayo, noma zibalekele emvula.
Ukwakha inkukhu yangempela yenkukhu nalezi zandla kusuka kulezi zinto, kuyadingeka ukulungisa amathuluzi:
- I-Hammer
- Baphuza noma bathenga.
- Izipikili ezinezikulufa.
- Umbusi.
- Izinga
- Umdwebo.
Indlela yokwenza inkukhu yenkukhu: imidwebo kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha
Ukuze wenze inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubale ngokulinganisa ubukhulu bayo, okungukuthi, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa, uqedele yonke imidwebo nemidwebo bese uyithumela endaweni.
Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo nesisekelo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni inkukhu yezinkukhu yizinhlelo zomhlaba, kulandelwa isisekelo sekusasa lekusasa nokubeka phansi emabhodi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthululela isisekelo akuyona into evunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo sincane futhi silula.
Kubalulekile! Uma isisekelo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu ingasetshenzisiwe, bese kuhambisana nomjikelezo wayo wonke kubalulekile ukumba ngamacwecwe ensimbi aphakeme kakhulu. Ziyoba yisithiyo kulabo abadla inyamazane abangakwazi ukungena endlini bese belimaza izinkukhu.
Kodwa uma kusadingeka isisekelo, kungcono ukuyidala ngendlela yezinsika ezizophakamisa indlu ngaphezu komhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwesisekelo senkukhu yezinkukhu lunamathuba amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- Isisekelo esinjalo siyobiza okungenani kakhulu kunokuthululela okuqinile.
- Ngenxa yokuthi indlu iyophakanyiswa ngaphezu komhlaba, izinkukhu zizovikelwa njalo ezikhukhuleni.
- Indawo yokuhlala yePillar izosindisa izakhamuzi zezinkampani ezidliwayo futhi zinikeze umoya wokuphumula.
Ukuze ugcwalise isisekelo, kunconywa ukuba udwebe umdwebo oningiliziwe wenkukhu yezinkukhu ezizayo, uyithumele endaweni kanye nesando emaceleni ezakhiweni zensimbi zensimbi.
Ukuze wenze isisekelo ngisho, izinduku zizoxhuma omunye nomunye futhi ukubuyisana kuzokwenziwa ngokusho kombusi kanye nezinga. Emva kwalokho, cishe 20 cm yenhlabathi isuswe ngaphansi kwesisekelo, futhi isitini esivele sitholwa emigodini eyakhelwe futhi isitamente sithululwa.
Ukuze kuphakanyiswe isisekelo esiphakeme ngaphezu komhlaba, izisekelo zezinkuni zifakwe ngaphezu kwezingulube, ezibuye zithunyelwe ngamamenti, kodwa zizosuswa.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwalezi zinyawo ezisekelweni lesisekelo liphathelene nemitha, futhi ukuphakama kwesitembu ngasinye akumele kudlule u-30 cm. Izinga kufanele libonise ukuthi zonke izinyawo zinezinga elifanayo kungakhathaliseki indawo.
Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sesithulisiwe, ukufakwa phansi kungaqaliswa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5, ngoba lokhu kuyisikhathi esithathayo sokomisa ngokuphelele usimende.
Uma izinyoni zizofakwa enkotsheni yenkukhu ebusika, phansi ekamelweni elinjalo kufanele kufudumele. Ngalesi sizathu, i-floor double yakhiwa, lapho kunoma iyiphi impahla engayenza isisekelo, phezu kwayo imishayo ibekiwe futhi i-sawdust noma uboya bekotini.
I-floor ehlanzekile ihlanganiswe ngenhla, ngoba ukwakhiwa okubalulekile ukusebenzisa amabhodi aphezulu, bese uwabeka ngaphandle kwemifantu.
Ungakha kanjani udonga olufudumele lwezinkukhu?
Ukuze indlu yezinyoni ibe yindalo hhayi kuphela indawo yokukhosela emvula, kodwa futhi ukuyifudumala ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuhlehlisa kahle izindonga zesakhiwo.
Inkokhelo yenkukhu eyenziwe nge-netting ifanele kuphela ehlobo, futhi ebusika kubalulekile ukwakha izindonga ezinhle ngokushesha, noma ukufaka umcengezi odongeni olwengeziwe kanye nengqimba enhle yokuboya kobuciko noma ezinye izinto ezigcina ukushisa kahle.
Kodwa kahle izindonga zenkukhu yenkukhu kufanele zenziwe ngamabhagi angalingani. Izindonga kufanele futhi zibe nokuvula kwamafasitela angeke akwazi ukunikeza kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa futhi abe nesisombululo esihle kakhulu ekuhambeni kwe-ventilation.
Ngemuva kokuthi izindonga zakhiwe emabhawulweni, ukwakhiwa kuphakanyiswe emaceleni omabili ngamapulangwe, futhi kubekwe i-heater ngaphakathi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, inkukhu yenkukhu iyofudumala ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-20 ° C. 
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zifuna isikhala esikhulu, ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu, isendlalelo ngasinye kumele kuvunyelwe okungenani u-30 cm kuya emgodleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ngenhlangano ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu indawo lapho izinkukhu zibeka kalula amaqanda futhi ziwaqothule.
Ukuphakama kwezindonga endlini ye hen kufanele kube ngu-1.8 wamamitha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke unikeze isikhala esanele ngokwanele izinkukhu, kodwa futhi ugcine ngokuphawulekayo indawo yesakhiwo sakho sangasemuva, ngoba uzobeka izinyoni zakho emashalofini aqondile ngaphezulu kwesinye.
Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa kwezindonga, amafasitela afakwa, okumele avuleke ngenkathi efudumele, futhi izindonga ngokwawo kufanele zidwezwe. Abaningi babheka lokhu okungenakuqhathaniswa ekwakheni okwakhayo, kodwa akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi upende uyakwazi ukulondoloza ubuqotho bomuthi, ukuze kungadingekile ukulungisa inkukhu yenkukhu iminyaka eminingi.
Ukwenza uphahla ngenkukhu yenkukhu
Iprojekthi evamile yenkukhu yezinkukhu ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi ajwayelekile kanye nokwakhiwa kwegayipi njengophahla lapho kuvezwa khona igumbi ekamelweni ngokwalo, futhi ngaphezu kwalo uphahla lubuye lukhuphuke. Lezi zizofeza imigomo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- Ngenxa yokuphehla kwephahla, amanzi azokhipha ngokushesha, futhi umswakama ngeke uqoqe endlini.
- Ngaphansi kwephahla uzoba nendawo eningi engasetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla kwezinyoni kanye nokwaziswa okudingekayo kwe-dacha.
Ngalesi sizathu, okokuqala, i-flooring yamapulangwe ihlelwe ezindongeni, emva kwalokho amaphahla aphakanyiswe ekhoneni. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-flooring izothengiswa ngempahla emihle yokushisa, kanye nokumboza izigxobo ngokuphahlazeka okuzizwayo, okungeziwe ngamapulangwe noma slate (ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuphahleni, ngisho nezicucu zensimbi, uma nje zingapheli).
Uyazi? Ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza indlu yenkukhu esikhathini esizayo, kunconywa ukuba ubeke phansi kuso nge-sawdust eyomile. Okokuqala, izinkukhu zizovama kuzo, futhi okwesibili - i-sawdust ingakwazi ukugcina ukushisa kahle futhi ithathe umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzikhetha kusukela enkukhu yenkukhu, uzothola umanyolo omuhle kakhulu emibhedeni ngemifino oyikhonzile.
Ungenza kanjani ukuhamba ngezinkukhu?
Kungcono ukwenze ngokushesha ukwakhiwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu esiqhingini, kanye nebala elihle futhi elibanzi, okuyi-inkukhu ekhethekile ehlanganisiwe yenkukhu. Ngendawo, i-aviary kufanele idlule kakhulu indawo yendlu, futhi uma lesi sakhiwo sinendawo engama-6mm, i-aviary kufanele ibe yi-12 m².
Izindonga ezisemigwaqeni zenziwa egridi evamile, elulekwe emiphakathini eyandulela ngaphambi kokugubha nxazonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi wenze isango phakathi kwabo ukuze ungene e-aviary bese ushiya izinyoni ukudla, uthathe amaqanda.
Indlela yokulungisa isakhiwo sezinkukhu?
I-coops eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ekhaya akufanele ihluke kwizinga elivela ezakhiweni ezingakhiwa ochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwezindonga nophahla, igumbi elinjalo kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle inzalo "ephilayo" inzalo.
Indlu yokukhubaza
Inkukhu enhle yenkukhu akufanele ibe yimbangela yezifo ezinkukhu, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubeka izinyoni ekamelweni elisha, kufanele zikhuliswe kahle.
Njengomuthi wokubulala amagciwane, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-soda ash evamile, okuzodinga amagremu angu-200 ngalinye ibhakede le-10 litre.
Isixazululo esilandelayo sidinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele isikhala sangaphakathi senkomo yenkukhu, kufaka phakathi izindonga, phansi, ugwayi kanye nabondla abaphuza.
Ngemuva kwalokho, shiya indlu evulekile, ukuze idle kahle emva kokuhlanza okumanzi futhi iphunga elibi lempahla yokwakha nopende uphelekile. Ngaphambi kokuxazulula izinkukhu, ungakhohlwa ukumboza phansi nge-sawdust ehlanzekile neyomile, ubeke utshani lwezingxenye bese ugcwalisa abanikazi bokudla kanye nemifino.
Ukuphumula kwegumbi
Abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu abangenalwazi abanakho ukukhokha ngokwanele ukungena umoya wezinkukhu, kodwa kudinga igumbi elinamahloni kokubili ehlobo nasebusika.
Ngokwengxenye le ndima ithathwa amafasitela, okumele kube khona endlini, kodwa uma udale izinyoni eziningi, ehlobo amawindi angeke akwanele.
Ukuze uthole umoya owenziwe okwengeziwe, kunconywa ukufaka amabhokisi akhethekile ezindongeni ezimbili eziphambene ngosizo lomoya ozokwenza ngayo umoya.
Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi kunezinyoni eziningi endlini ye hen, qiniseka ukuthi amafasitela esakhiweni avali ngisho nasebusuku, futhi izinyoni zihlale zinamanzi anele. Ungakhohlwa nokuthi ukushisa kwezinkukhu kungalimala futhi kufe, amandla abo okuphatha amaqanda ayancipha kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchitha isonto nje kuphela, ungakha kalula inkukhu enhle ngezandla zakho kanye nokulima izinkukhu. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukuzaliswa kwezinyoni ekhaya kuyakudingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukutshala ukudla kwezinyoni ezakhiweni zasadini.
