Igromegranate yi-berry enkulu eseningizimu ekhula emazweni afudumele futhi evuthwa phakathi no-ekwindla. Kubhekwa njengophawu lokuzala, okuyinto engamangali: kunamakhulu ezinhlamvu ezincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiqinile sesithelo.
Naphezu kokuthi igromegranate isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, kukhona abaningi abafuna ukuzama isandla sabo futhi bakhule le berry emangalisayo eRussia.
Indlela yokutshala?
Ukutshala igromegranate, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokushisa kwalesi sitshalo. Inani lemifudumenti yansuku zonke ejwayelekile yomoya nomhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-3000. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elihle kufanele lifinyelele kuma-degree angu-15.
Igromegranate ayizithobeki enhlabathini, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ihlele umsele okhethekile, okuzovimbela ukuqhuma komswakama. Kungase kube yitshe elichotshoziwe, i-gravel, ubumba obunwetshiwe. Amaminerali amaminerali nama-organic ngeke abe angenasisekelo.
Umgodi wokufika wekhalnate kufana nezinye izihlahla: 60x70 cm.
Ngaphansi komgodi kufanele kube umhlabathi ovundile (okungenani u-15 cm), khona-ke ama-humus ahlanganiswe nomhlabathi (ivolumu elungeze ibhakede). Kubalulekile ukuphuza isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala futhi umboze inhlabathi nge-humus noma utshani: yilokho umhlaba ozogcina umswakama.
Uma uhlela ukumboza i-grenade ebusika, tshala isithombo nge-60-45 degrees eningizimu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Igromegranati ye-thrmophilic idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa.
Ukukhululeka. Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukunisela. Ukuphuza igromegranate kufanele kube okulinganayo, ikakhulukazi kusukela esikhathini sokukhula kwesibili: ukugqitha kwenhlabathi kungadala ekuqhekekeni kwesithelo.
Shelter. Ebusika, ungadonsa amagatsha e-sacking. Uma igromegranate itshalwe engxenyeni, ithambekele kahle enhlabathini futhi ifakwe emhlabathini: cishe amafosholo angama-4 kufanele abekwe phezulu, futhi isendlalelo esingu-20 cm kufanele isetshenziswe kuso sonke isitshalo.
Ukudubula. Igromegranate kufanele ibe yisihlahla sezinhlobo ezingu-6 eziqukethe ama-oblique-fan. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba kungalimazi isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhosela ebusika. Amagatsha aphazamisayo neseqile, ukukhula kwe-basal ne-shtambovy kumele kususwe njalo. Kanye eminyakeni engama-20, igromegranati idinga "ukusika okuvuselelayo": wonke amagatsha angaphezu komhlaba asuswa, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha nokuningi kokuvuna.
Izindlela zokuzala
Igromegranate iphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nemifino.
- Indlela yembewu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe imbewu emthini ovuthiwe, uwabeke enhlabathini enomswakama bese ufafaze ngezingqimba zesentimitha zomhlaba. Inhlabathi akufanele ivumeleke ukuba yome kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihluma futhi ifinyelele ukuphakama kwe-3 cm. Emva kwalokho, ifakwe isitshalo ukuze ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela okungenani libe ngu-4 cm. Uma izitshalo zikhula futhi kungekho sikhala phakathi kwabo, zizophinda zihlume.
- Indlela yemifino (ukusika). Kusukela emahlumela wonyaka wezitshalo, ama-cuttings angaba ngu-25 cm ahlukaniswa futhi agxilwe endaweni enomanyolo. I-cuttings itshalwe enhlabathini ishuthele kuya kuma-degree angu-12, ukujula kungaba ngu-10 cm. I-internode eyodwa kufanele ishiywe phezulu. Lesi sitshalo sizoqeda ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwezithelo
Eningizimu, amahalananda avuthwa ngo-Okthoba. I-rind ithola umbala ophuzi obomvu noma obomvu. Ukuze uqoke igromegranate, udinga ukuqagela ngokunembile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokushesha ziqala ukuphahlazeka.
Izithelo zegromegranate kufanele zigcinwe endaweni enomoya ogcwele kahle ngokushisa kwe-+2.
Izinhlobo zePomegranate
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesibonelelo. Isimiso esiyinhloko ukuthobeka kwembewu. Ukunciphisa imbewu ngaphakathi kwezithelo, i-tastier kanye nokuhle okuhlukile, kodwa lolu hlobo lwegromegranati ludinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
"Gyuleisha pink", "Gyuleisha obomvu". Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zegromegranate, ekhulile e-Azerbaijan. Izithelo zihlangene, zihlangene, zincintani zepinki (pink Guleisha) noma zibomvu (umbala obomvu we-Guleisha). Izinhlamvu zibubende, zinamanzi, zinambitheka okumnandi.
"Ak Dona Krymskaya". Ekhulile eCrimea, inezithelo ezinama-oval kanye ne-cream peel ngezindawo ezibomvu. Amabele alomnandi, omuncu. Abanini bezandla balubheka lokhu okuhlukahluka okulula kokukhula.
"Kizil-anor". Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala, ezikhulayo e-Uzbekistan. Izithelo ezincane ezinezinhlamvu ezimhlophe ezibomvu, okusanhlamvu okubomvu nomuncu-okumnandi.
"Nana". Ifomu elimnyama lombomegranate, elikhulayo njengesitshalo sasekhaya ... Lithela izithelo unyaka wonke, ububanzi bezithelo bufinyelela ku-5 cm.
Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele nokugcina le mithetho elula, ungakwazi ukukhulisa igromegranate ngqo ensimini yakho futhi ujabulele izithelo zayo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi.
Siphinde sikhulume indaba yevidiyo ekutshalweni kwegromegranate enkabeni yeRussia:
