Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clivia: i-Cinnabar, i-Nobilis, i-Gardena. Incazelo, izithombe nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Clivia isitshalo esishisayo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Unamaqabunga obucayi bombala omnyama obomvu nezimbali ezibukeka njengezimbali.

Ukubukeka okucacile kwesitshalo okuheha ukunaka okukhethekile kulo. Lesi sitshalo sihlukile kwabanye abamele izitshalo ze-Amaryllis ngokungabikho kwe-bulb. I-Clivia ine-rhizome engavamile, yingakho ibhekwa njengephansi. Esihlokweni sethu ungazijwayeza ngezinhlobo zezilwane ngokubuka izithombe zesitshalo, futhi ufunde ngemithetho yokunakekela ekhaya nge-cleavia.

Iyini le ndawo yokutshala?

Umehluko omkhulu we-clivia kusuka kwabanye abameleli bezitshalo ze-Amaryllis okungokwakho ukungabikho kwe-bulb. Indawo yayo ithathwa yi-rhizome engqayizivele, lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga aminyene namaqabunga. Yingakho i-rhizome clivia ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iphelele.

I-home clivia, ngokungafani nendle, ingafinyelela isigamu samitha ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi sobude be-stem, kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angenayo i-vein emaphakathi. Kungaba nezimbali ezingu-10-13 ezincane ezincane nombala ophuzi ophuzi ku-peduncle (kuye ngokuthi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pedvia). Uma iqabunga elimnandi ligawulwa, umklamo wemibala efanayo nezimbali ziyogeleza kuwo.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Ngokusho ngezinkolelo eziningi nezibonakaliso, i-clivia yisitshalo esingasiza ekufundiseni isayensi, ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlushwa nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kobuchopho. Ukuthola lesi sitshalo endlini kuzosiza ukuvusa ukwazi nokulangazelela ulwazi olusha kumuntu.

Futhi I-Clivia inikela ekuvumelaneni kwesimo somzwelo somuntu: uba lula futhi abe nomusa, amathuba okukhombisa imizwelo emibi (isibonelo, ukucasuka ngokweqile noma ubungozi).

Ubuhlungu

Naphezu kokubukeka okuhle lapho izimbali eziqhakazile ze-clivia ziheha kuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kuyisitshalo esinobuthi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo lapho izingane nezilwane zingenakufinyelela khona, ngoba ukungenisa inani elincanyana kakhulu lejusi kusuka emaqabunga e-clivia kungabangela:

• ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo;
• ubuhlungu besisu ngeziganga ezihlukahlukene;
• ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokukhubazeka.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthi, yini engenzeka uma ingane noma isilwane sidla ucezu noma imbali egcwele noma ingxenye encane yayo.

Ukubukwa nezithombe

I-Clivia inezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zezinhlobo ihlukana komunye nomunye ngezindlela zokuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene, ubukhulu, umbala. Njengamanje, ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi yezitshalo, kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 kuya ku-7 kuphela. Futhi, izinhlobo ezintsha zembala ezihlukahlukene zakhiwa manje. Lezi zindlela zokuzilibazisa ezilandelayo zithandwa ikakhulukazi kubalandeli bezitshalo zasekhaya:

I-Cinnabar (Miniata, i-Orange)

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezikhulile ekhaya. I-Clavaria clivia ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-cm 50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza afana nesimo esinjengobhande futhi afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Ukuphela kwe-peduncle kukhishwa izimbali ezibomvu-orange, ezibunjwa njenge-funnel. Inombolo yabo ingahluka ezinxenyeni ezi-10 kuya kwezi-30.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwamukelwa kwayo yikhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zasendlini, ukujwayela okusheshayo kubo kanye nemfuneko yokunakekelwa okuncane. Uma lesi sitshalo sisegumbini lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza noma kunjalo.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-cinnabar clivia siqala ngoFebhuwari bese siphela ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, i.e. yonke inkathi ebandayo, uyojabula ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo. Futhi, ngenxa yokufakelwa kwayo, akudingeki ukuba kube nokusebenza okhethekile futhi okunzima: ngokushesha lapho izimpande zibonakala, igumbi lobumba kudingeka lidluliselwe kwenye ibhodlela.

Le nqubo yenziwa njalo emva kokuba i-clivia iphela (uma isitshalo selusha), noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyisithathu (uma isitshalo seludala). Ngosizo lwalolu hlobo lwe-clivia, amanye aboniswa ngemibala ehlukene.

Kuhle (Nobilis, Noble)

Lezi zinhlobo zihlukile kuzo zonke ezinye ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu: Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-clivia enhle kungafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm kuphela, kodwa ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zingakhula kancane.

Ku-peduncle, ephakama ngaphezu kwesiqu, esakhiwe kusuka emaqabunga, okwenziwe njengenkemba, izimbali ezingafika ku-50 eziphuzile orange noma izimbali ze-orange nge-pink tinge encane ingafakwa. Futhi, ihluke kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-clivia ku-perianth yayo ekhawulwe kahle. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yisifundazwe saseKapa eNingizimu Afrika.

Gardena

UClive waseGardenena, njengoClarvia waseKinovar, angakhula afike ku-50 cm ubude. Amaqabunga abuye abe nesimo esifana nesibhande 2.5 - 4 cm ububanzi nesici esincane ekupheleni. Nge-peduncle 45 - 50 cm ubude. 10 - 16 izimbali ezincane zingase zivele; izikhala zabo, cishe u-3 cm ubude, bakha insimbi engalingani. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza saseClivia Gardens sitholakala ikakhulukazi ebusika, kunokuthi entwasahlobo.

Lezi zinhlobo zafika kithi kusukela ezinqabeni zeTransvaal eNingizimu Afrika.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukushisa

Cishe yonke inkathi yokulima ngokuphumelelayo inombuso wayo wokushisa ophezulu:

1. Ebusika - entwasahlobo (isikhathi sokuqhakaza) - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees.
2. Ihlobo - kusuka kuma-20 kuya ku-25 degrees.
3. I-autumn - ubusika (isikhathi sokuphumula) - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-15 degrees.

Ukukhanya

I-Clivia iyisitshalo esithandekayo esingcono kakhulu lapho kufakwe khona ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoba ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa emaqabunga. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya kwakwanele phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (February - May), ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikujabulise ngemibala enhle futhi ekhanyayo.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, kudingekile ukuba amanzi ahlanzeke ngokushesha uma kubonakala ukuthi ungqimba lomhlabathi ophezulu usomile, i.e. cishe isikhathi 1 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside (ekwindla - ebusika), lapho isitshalo sithola amandla okubhakabhaka okuhle, ukuchelela kunciphisa: ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela uma kubonakala ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aphelile kancane. Konke kuncike ekungcoleni kwamanzi nokushisa ekamelweni lapho iKlavia itholakala khona.

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (ngoFebhuwari - Meyi), ukuchelela kuba njalo njalo njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma.

Njengamaqabunga asitshalo, ungabona indlela ukuchelela okuthinta ngayo nokuthi ngabe i-oda kufanele ishintshwe yini: uma kwenzeka amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, amaqabunga abe mnyama, aqale ukubola izimpande kanye nesisekelo se-stem.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi kampompi ajwayelekile angeke afanele ukuchelela ama-clivia, ngoba kunzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuwabilisa bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho sekushisa khona.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isikhathi sonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ukudla kwenziwa 1 - 2 izikhathi ngesonto. Kungaba kokubili izinhlobo eziqinile neziketshezi, kodwa njalo ziqukethe okuqukethwe okuncane kwe-nitrogen. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukugqoka okuqinile kuhlanganiswa ngaphambi kokuchelela, futhi ukuphakela okuketshezi kwamakhemikhali kumane kufakwe, emva kwalokho isitshalo sageza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo, udinga ukunye okunye okunezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali.

Ukufakelwa

Uma wenza le nqubo ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kahle, ungalimaza izimpande ezincane ezinama-clivia uma uzidonsa ebhodweni, bese izindawo ezimele ezimpandeni zizoqala ukubola, emva kwalokho isitshalo ngokwaso. Yingakho ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akukhuthazwa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo.

Izitshalo ezincane, kwanele ukukwenza kanye ngonyaka (emva kokuchichima), kanye nezitshalo ezindala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukuze uthole indawo, inhlabathi evulekile iyoba ekahle. Ukuze ulungiselele eyodwa, udinga ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Sand - ihora eli-1
• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Umhlabathi ongahlelekile - amahora amathathu

Ngezingonyama ezincane, kuyisifiso sokwengeza isihlabathi somfula noma enye i-powder baking kule ngxube. Uma kungekho zimo zokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, ungayithenga esitolo esikhethekile. Isisekelo kumele sihlanganise isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-turf.

Ungathola futhi mayelana ne-clivia transplantation ekhaya kusuka kulesi sihloko.

Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-blade, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani indawo efanele:

Ukuzala

Imbewu

Imbewu etholakalayo ye-clivia ifakwa emgqonyeni omkhulu futhi ongasondayo ngxube ye-peat nesihlabathi kuya ekujuleni kwe-1 cm nakwezinye izindawo ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele, ngokukhula okwakudingeka ukuthi batshalwe kuzo izimbiza ezihlukene.

Amahlumela

Kule ndlela, kuphela labo amahlumela okuvela kuwo amaqabunga amane akhethiwe. Ngesikhathi behlwanyela ngeziqukathi ezihlukene, udinga ukuwahlukanisa ngokucophelela komunye nomunye bese uwabeka engxenyeni ye-perlite nesihlabathi, bese ufafaza ngokulinganisela futhi ubaphathe njengezitshalo abadala.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezimfihlo kanye nezinambuzane zokuzalanisa i-clivia zingatholakala lapha.

Izinambuzane nezifo

U-Clivia akavami ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izifo noma izinambuzane kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvikela isifo se-aphid, ukubola noma i-mealybugs.

1. Uma lesi sitshalo sibhekene nesihlangu se-aphid, lokhu kungaqaphelwa kalula ngokukhula namabala amnyama emaqabunga. I-aphid ekhulile igcwele ungqimba ovikelayo futhi cishe awuhambisani, ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi ethile, kanti izibungu zingasakazeka kulo lonke isitshalo. Ukuqeda le nkathazo okwanele ukugeza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi asozini ngokufaka i-diesel. Isitshalo sabantu abadala singasuswa nge-swab.
2. Uma i-white bloom efana noboya bekotini ikhona emaqabunga asitshalo, lokhu kusho ukuthi "kwahlaselwa" kwe-mealybug, engasuswa ngokuyigcoba nge-swab enomanzi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe iKlivia nge-insecticide njalo ngesonto uze uphinde uphile impilo.
3. Uma amaqabunga e-clivia aqala ukuphenduka, njll. efa, isizathu sisezimpandeni ezilimele ezalimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola, udinga ukuqeda lezi zimpande uphinde ufafaze izindawo ezinqunywe ngamakhaza achotshoziwe, uma kungenzeka ukufakelwa endaweni enhle ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
4. Uma i-clivia ingaqhakazi, kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimo zokubusika okunethezekayo azizange zidalwe: izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-15, ukukhanya okunganele noma ngisho nokuchelela njalo, nokondla. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo singase siqhakaze, kodwa izimbali ziyoba buthakathaka futhi zibe nezincane. Ukuze wenze i-bloom, kuzodingeka ilinde isikhathi esilandelayo sokugcina ukuqinisekisa zonke izimo zalo nokuqhubeka kwezimbali.

Isiphetho

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, uClavia udinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa kuyadingeka kube ngaphansi. Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokulimala kungakhombisa ukuthi kuyokujabulisa ngenkathi ebandayo nembala yayo ekhanyayo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitshalo esinobuthi ngakho-ke kumele sigcinwe singenakufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane.